Eicas
Eicas
Eicas
767-300
MAINTENANCE TRAINING MANUAL
THIS MANUAL IS FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY
WARNING: DO NOT USE THIS MATERIAL IN ANY WAY IN THE OPERATION, USE OR MAINTENANCE OF ANY
AIRCRAFT. THESE MATERIALS HAVE BEEN PREPARED AND ARE PROVIDED SOLELY FOR TRAINING
PURPOSES. THESE MATEREGULATORY AUTHORITY FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH OPERATION, USE OR
MAINTENANCE OF ANY AIRCRAFT AND SHOULD NEVER BE SO USED UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES. FAILURE
TO FOLLOW THIS WARNING COULD LEAD TO SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH. RIALS HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED BY
THE FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION OR
ANY NON-US CIVIL AVIATION
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EICAS 3
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EICAS-COMPONENTS-OPERATION
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION NORMAL OPERATION
The EICAS system includes the following components: The EICAS computers process all system inputs and forms
the data for display. Both computers are active at all times,
• Two Computers but only one computer output drives the display units.
• Two program (DIP) switch modules (N324UP & ON) Display source selection is performed by the display
switching modules, which connect the output of the selected
• Program pins (N301 - 323UP) computer to the upper and lower display units. Primary
engine parameters and alert messages are displayed on the
• Two Display Switching Modules
upper unit and secondary engine parameters are displayed
• Two multicolor Display Units on the lower unit. By pressing the appropriate switches, the
lower display unit can be used to display the status mode or
• Display Select Panel the maintenance modes.
• Maintenance panel
• Cancel/Recall switches
• Two Master Caution Lights
• Signal Consolidation Card
• Maintenance enable bypass switch
Together these units perform the various EICAS functions.
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UPPER-DSM
LOWER-DSM
GGU - L
GGU - C
GGU - R
EICAS-COMPONENTS-OPERATION 5
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EICAS-COMPONENT LOCATIONS
FLIGHT COMPARTMENT COMPONENTS MAIN EQUIPMENT CENTER COMPONENTS
• EICAS display units (upper and lower) - Located Center • EICAS computer units - the left computer is located on
LDS E8-1, and the right on E8-2.
• EICAS display select panel - located on the forward • Display switching modules (upper and lower) - located
electronics panel (P9). in a card file mounted on the side of the E8 rack.
• Master caution lights/switches - located on the • EICAS signal consolidation card - mounted within the
glareshield (P7). warning electronics unit (P51).
• Cancel and recall switches - located on the captain’s • EICAS maintenance bypass switch - mounted on the
panel (P1-3). lower frame of the E-8 rack.
• EICAS maintenance panel - located on the right side • EICAS program switch modules - located on E-8 rack.
panel (P61).
• Circuit breakers - located on the overhead panel
(P11).
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EICAS-COMPONENT LOCATIONS 7
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EICAS-COMPONENT LOCATIONS-CANCEL/RECALL 11
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EICAS DSM
Computer, Left Pre-LDS
EICAS
Computer, Right
By-pass
P51
LEFT
CENTER
RIGHT
GGU
MEC E1 RACK
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GGU – L
GGU – C
GGU – R
GGU – L
GGU – C
GGU – R
GGU – L
GGU – C
GGU – R
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EICAS-GENERAL OPERATION
OPERATION ON THE GROUND (PREFLIGHT)
EICAS is designed to provide automated systems EICAS operations during a normal flight are shown on the
monitoring and data display for all phases of airplane diagram. At power up, all engine parameters automatically
operation from power-up through post flight maintenance. appear so the crew can check engine oil quantity before
Numerous features are included to minimize crew workload engine start. When the STATUS switch is pressed, the lower
during both normal and abnormal operations. The EICAS’s display changes to the status mode for other preflight checks.
automatic and manual recording features eliminate the need After the crew is satisfied with the airplane’s status, pressing
for hand recording of systems and performance data. the ENGINE switch will return the secondary engine
parameters to the lower display unit (DU). Following a
Other features are included to assure crew awareness of
satisfactory engine start, the crew may desire to return to the
system status changes.
status mode for control surface checks. The lower display unit
NORMAL SEQUENCE is returned to the normal mode for takeoff by pressing the
ENGINE switch again.
Pressing the STATUS changes operational displays and
ENGINE switches on the display select panel. When the IN FLIGHT
STATUS or ENGINE switch is pushed a second time, the
If an abnormal condition exists or if a component fails in flight,
display reverts to the normal mode (lower screen blank).
the crew will be alerted by a STATUS cue in the upper
left corner of the lower display. The crew may choose to
check the status display to determine systems’ status and to
radio ahead to arrange any required maintenance actions.
ON THE GROUND (POSTFLIGHT)
Once on the ground, EICAS provides maintenance information
to assist the crew in making logbook entries and to assist the
ground crew in troubleshooting.
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15°c TO
107.5 107.5
> >
0 0
The status messages are automatically displayed on the NOTE: IN FLIGHT, WHEN ONE DISPLAY UNIT
upper right side of the lower DU. Certain display options IS FAILED, THE STATUS DISPLAY AND
are available to provide system data if the configuration THE STATUS CUE ARE INHIBITED.
software (OPC) activates them. The following is a list of On the ground, the “STATUS” cue appears on the
options for the STATUS display: operational unit and the status display is available.
• Hydraulic pressure When the STATUS switch is pushed, the new status
• APU EGT message is shown at the top of the message list and the
“STATUS” cue is removed.
• APU oil quantity
• Brake temperature
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15°c TO
107.5 107.5
> >
0 0
NEWEST MESSAGE
0.75 RF WARN ELEX
15°c TO
107.5 107.5
> >
0 0
PAGE PROMPT
15°c TO
107.5 107.5
> >
0 0
PAGE PROMPT
15°c TO
107.5 107.5
> >
0 0
15°c TO
107.5 107.5
> >
0 0
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EICAS-MAINTENANCE PANEL
Pressing the same switch the second time removes the
MAINTENANCE PRACTICES PURPOSE maintenance format from the DU. The EICAS displays
The maintenance panel provides all the control functions for flight revert back to primary engine data on the upper display unit
compartment display of maintenance information. and secondary engine data on lower display unit.
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When the EPCS display select switch is pressed, the lower DU The EVENT READ, AUTO and MAN switches allow display of
displays page 1 of the electronic propulsion control system pre-recorded maintenance data. After a maintenance display
(EPCS) data in real-time with the upper DU displaying the format has been selected, pressing the EVENT READ switch
compact-full format. The EPCS Page 1 display can show real- will display data recorded for that format.
time, manual-event or auto-event data. The real-time display AUTO READ SWITCH
shows current dynamic data, while the manual-event and auto-
event displays show the data stored in the respective NVM. If Pressing the AUTO switch with ECS/MSG, ELEC/HYD,
the EPCS display select switch is pressed when EPCS Page 1 is PERF/APU or EPCS Page 1 format displayed in real-time
displayed the lower DU display will change to page 2 of the causes the display of the associated parameters with the
EPCS data. EPCS page 2 is real-time data for engine values previously recorded and stored in the EICAS computer’s
subsystems in Hexidecimal format. If the EPCS display select “AUTO” NVM. The condition causing the auto event recording
switch is pressed when the EPCS Page 2 displayed, the upper and the AUTO EVENT box are shown at the bottom of the
and lower DU reverts back to Primary and Secondary Engine display. Pressing the AUTO switch a second time, changes the
data display. auto-event display to a real-time display of the selected
maintenance format.
REC (RECORD)
MAN READ SWITCH
The REC switch is used to record maintenance data in a
nonvolatile memory. The switch is functional only when the Pressing the MAN (manual) switch with ECS/MSG, ELEC/HYD,
ECS/MSG, ELEC/HYD, PERF/APU or EPCS page 1 formats are PERF/APU or EPCS Page 1 format displayed in real time
displayed in real-time mode. A momentary depression of this causes the display of the associated parameters with the
switch records the displayed real-time parameter data (except values previously recorded and stored in the EICAS Computer
messages on ECS/MSG format) in the manual event NVM. Data “MAN” event nonvolatile memory. A MAN EVENT box is
recorded via the DSP EVENT RECORD switch shares the same displayed at the bottom of the screen. The parameters
memory. The last recording made overwrites any previously appearing for the selected maintenance format were recorded
stored data. Only the last stored data is available for display. when the display select panel EVENT RECORD switch was
pressed or when the maintenance panel REC (record) switch
was pressed while that maintenance format was displayed in
real time.
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EICAS-MAINTENANCE PANEL 41
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EICAS COMPUTER
PURPOSE INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNALS
The computer unit performs all interface, data processing, control Each EICAS computer receives inputs in the form of both
and display generation functions required of EICAS. analog and discrete signals and ARINC 429 digital data
words. These inputs are processed and formulated into
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION various display formats for presentation of engine, status and
maintenance data. Computers are software loadable through
Each EICAS computer unit is housed in a single 10 MCU case the portable loader connector of the face of the computer.
and weighs approximately 37 pounds. The front panel has a Operational Program Software (OPS) and Operational
portable data loader connector. All electrical connections are Program Configuration (OPC) software are both loadable in
made at the rear of the unit through 6 connectors. Of the 713 this manner. The OPS is the embedded system software and
pins provided, approximately 500 are used. A position letter (Pos the OPC is the optional display data as defined by UPS. The
A. through Pos F) identifies each connector and each pin is computer outputs are digital, analog, or analog discrete
identified by an alpha-numeric designation (Example - A1, A2, format. Each EICAS computer receives high-speed ARINC
A3, ETC). Internal modules include: 429 data from the other computer over a crosstalk bus.
• A stroke symbol generator These busses are used to share uniquely received
parameters, as well as to compare parameters by both
• Twenty-three circuit cards containing twelve processors computers for BITE disagreement checks.
• Memory devices CONTROL
• ARINC 429, discrete and analog I/O circuits Each EICAS computer unit receives control-input data from
• Various control function cards the EICAS display select panel. The computer uses this data
to determine the desired mode of operation. The proper
• One power supply module providing +/-5V DC, +/-12V display format is then selected for display.
DC, +/-15V DC and -28V DC.
POWER
The left and right EICAS computers receive 115 volts AC, 400
HZ single-phase power from the left and right ac buses,
respectively, through circuit breakers on the P11 panel.
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EICAS COMPUTER 44
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• Two low-speed ARINC 429 inputs Program pin inputs are used to select which data words from
the two ARINC 429 data bus inputs will be included in the
The actual signals that utilize the above discrete or ARINC ARINC 429 output.
429 input ports can be identified as operational inputs. The
following is a list of operational inputs for UPS: POWER
The SCC uses the WEU power supplies A and B for
operational power. Voltages used are +12, -12 and +5V DC.
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INPUTS:
• DIGITAL DATA FROM FQIS FOR DISPLAY OF EICAS MESSAGES:
FUEL QTY IND (S), FUEL QTY CHANNEL (S), FUEL QTY BITE (M)
• DISCRETE INPUT FROM FSEU; EICAS MESSAGE: SLAT ISLN VAL (M)
• DISCRETE INPUTS FROM AFOLTS; EICAS MESSAGE: MN CARGO LOOP 1(2) (S, M)
OUTPUT:
•SINGLE 429 DATA BUS TO EICAS COMPUTERS
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A switch on the face of the SEI is used to select AUTO or EICAS-MULTIPLE UNIT FAILURE
ON. In AUTO, the SEI display is turned off when EICAS GENERAL
primary engine parameters are available. In the ON position,
the SEI display is continuous. The SEI receives N1, N2 and Under normal conditions, the EICAS computer program
EGT data from the electronic engine control (EEC). If the software is designed to provide primary engine parameters
SEI is selected ON but the EEC does not have power during Status Mode and all Maintenance Modes. The
(engine is shut down), indications will not appear. system design also provides primary engine parameters
during the following failure conditions:
Single computer unit failure; Single Display Unit Failure;
Display Select Panel Failure
If both EICAS Computers fail or if both Display Units fail, the
standby engine indicator activates and displays primary
engine parameters.
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EICAS-EXCEEDANCE DISPLAYS
OPERATION
EICAS limits the engine data displays to only the minimum
Also illustrated on the graphic is a right engine low oil
number of parameters required by the flight crew.
pressure exceedance. The engine oil pressure, temperature
ENGINE PARAMETERS EXCEEDANCE - ABNORMAL and quantity are all displayed automatically as a group for
ENGINE OPERATION both engines if any one parameter enters its red or yellow
exceedance range.
When in the CLB, CON, or CRZ thrust mode and the EGT
parameter enters the yellow or red limits, the pointer, and EICAS automatically records data during an exceedance
digital readout and its surrounding box change color from white condition. This information is retrieved using the
to yellow or red. Since the secondary engine parameters may maintenance control panel on P61. Data may be stored in
not be displayed all the time, the EICAS monitors them and the PERF, EPCS and ENG EXCD non-volatile memory.
automatically displays any of them that go out of acceptable
The displayed exceedance readouts on the primary and
limits. An out-of-limit parameter is displayed with a color
secondary engine displays are removed by pressing the
change to the digital readout, enclosing box and analog
MAX IND reset switch on the display select panel when the
pointer.
exceedance no longer exists.
The graphic illustrates a right engine N2 exceedance and the
resulting display of both right and left N2 engine parameters on
the lower DU. This type of a limited lower DU display is
referred to as a secondary partial format.
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N2 (RED) EXCEEDANCE
EICAS-EXCEEDANCE DISPLAYS 52
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24.0
180
IN FLT START
FL250 170-360 KTS
FL230 170-360 KTS
FL210 170-360 KTS
X-BLD
15
.5
Operation
These are the three alert message levels and the Level B Caution Message Indications
position that they show: These are the flight compartment indications when there
- Red level A messages are warnings. They show at the is a level B caution:
top of the display - Yellow EICAS message
- Yellow level B messages are cautions. They show - Two master CAUTION lights
below the level A messages - Beeper tone from the warning system.
- Yellow level C messages are advisories. They are
indented one space to the right and below the level The level B beeper sound is from the warning system for
B messages. 0.8 second.
NOTE: This sequence applies when there are messages You push one or the other master CAUTION light to cause
in all three levels. If there is a single message, a reset of the control circuits for the two master
it shows at the top of the display. The most recent CAUTION lights. This stops the aural warning. Level C Advisory
message is always at the top of its category (level A, B, Message Indications EICAS shows a yellow message when there
or C). is a level C advisory. The message is one space to the right and
below the last level B caution message.
Level A Warning Message Indications
EICAS shows a red warning message when there is a No aural tones or master caution lights come on for a
level A warning. At the same time, warning system level C advisory.
signals cause the master WARNING lights to come on
and the firebell or siren aural to come on.
You push one or the other master WARNING light to
cause a reset of the warning system circuit. This puts off
the master WARNING lights and stops the level A aural
warnings.
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CANCEL
RECALL
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L R
20 20 MX MESSAGES
DUCT PRESS 40 40
TEMP VALVE 0.76 0.72
RAM IN DOOR 0.73 0.72
RAM OUT DOOR
0.62 0.71
ENVIRONMENTAL
CONTROL SYSTEM
AFT
ELECTRICAL DATA
HYDRAULIC
DATA
ELECTRICAL/HYDRAULIC (ELEC/HYD) 78
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ENGINE
PREFORMANCE
DATA
ENGINE
PREFORMANCE
DATA
APU DATA
MAXIMUM
EXCEEDANCE
VALUE
In addition to auto events, maintenance parameters can be NOTE: WHEN THE MAN EVENT READOUT IS
manually recorded. This is known as a manual event and SELECTED, NO MESSAGE LIST
can be done two ways: APPEARS ON THE ECS/MSG PAGE.
• On the ground or in flight - Pressing the EVENT Pressing the same display select switch again causes the
RECORD switch on the Display Select Panel causes primary engine display to return to the upper DU and the
simultaneous recording of all ECS, ELEC/HYD, secondary engine display to the lower DU.
PERF/APU and EPCS parameters regardless of
which EICAS page is currently displayed
• On the ground only - Pressing the REC switch on the
Maintenance Panel records the subsystem
parameters from the real time maintenance format
currently displayed (ECS, ELEC/HYD, EPCS or
PERF/APU). Messages are not recorded.
Subsequent presses of either switch causes data to be
overwritten. This action erases any data previously
recorded.
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EICAS display unit anomalies are detected within each display unit. It isolates display faults to the computer, or a display
Once a problem has been detected, the display unit will output the unit, by analyzing the data supplied by the display
appropriate discrete to the EICAS computers. The EICAS display- generator. It monitors an over-temperature indication
select panel does not monitor itself. In case of failure, the EICAS from the power supply.
computers will detect a loss of data, or invalid data, from the display- FAULT DETECTION AND MESSAGES
select panel. The EICAS computer is divided into three subsystems for
BITE self-monitoring purposes. These subsystems are input / output Once BITE has detected an abnormality in the system,
(I/O) interface, central processing unit (CPU), and display generator. If EICAS responds in one of the following ways:
activity in any one of the three subsystems stops, all activity in the
“EICAS DISPLAY” - For a detected display unit problem, the
other two subsystems stops also.
affected display unit is shut down, or blanked. The level C
OPERATIONAL CHECKOUT message, ”EICAS DISPLAY”, is displayed on the remaining
display unit.
If the I/O interfaces, CPU, and display generator are all working
properly, the CPU then tests the system in the following areas: “EICAS CONT PNL” - If either computer detects invalid, or
loss of, data from the display-select panel, the computers
It tests the program memory, scratch pad memory, and revert to the full-up primary and secondary mode displays. In
non-volatile memory. addition, the level C message, “EICAS CONT PNL”, is
It detects sensor-input values that are out of range, and displayed.
ARINC 429 sensors that are not transmitting frequently enough. “L./R. EICAS CMPTR” - For a detected fault in a computer
It exchanges sensor data that is received by both that affects in-flight operation of the system, the faulty
computers with that of the other computer. It does this in computer is shut down. Display switching to the other
order to isolate the device responsible for invalid sensor computer is performed, if applicable. Also, the status
data. message, “L EICAS CMPTR” or “R EICAS CMPTR“, is
generated for display.
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EICAS - FAULT MONITORING DISPLAYS (CONTINUED) Parameters fed to only one computer as identified by an absence of
FAULT MONITORING - DISPLAY FORMATS a disagree code for that parameter.
The affect of a DU or DSP failure, as referred to above, is Parameters not selected by program pin. Comparison of engine rotor
described using the chart. The first row contains the present speeds is not performed when both the onside and offside values are
display states for each one of the following conditions: less than10% rpm.
No secondary exceedances (columns 2 through 4) Comparison of engine fuel flow rates is not performed when both the
onside and offside values are less than 500 lb/hr.
Existing secondary exceedances
Comparison of left and right EGT is not performed when single
Maintenance mode (columns 8 and 9). source inputs are used.
The events affecting the displays are shown in column 1, rows EICAS DISAGREE
A through D. To determine the effect of an EVENT (LRU
failure) on a present display state, select the PRESENT If a disagreement between the engine parameters, exists for 60 sec.,
DISPLAY STATE from columns 2 through 9 on the first row or more, the status message, “EICAS DISAGREE“, is displayed. An
and then proceed down the column until the row that contains engine disagree decimal code is latched in the BITE NVM, and is
the EVENT is reached. The intersection of this column and row displayed during the BITE test.
is the new display state of the upper and lower DU’s after the EICAS BITE
EVENT has occurred.
If a disagreement with a non-engine parameter, or an analog discrete,
CROSS-COMPARISON exists for 60 sec, or more, the maintenance message, “EICAS BITE”,
The EICAS computers perform parameter cross-comparison is displayed on the ECS/MSG page. A sub-sys or discrete disagree
checks. Each computer performs comparisons of its input decimal code is latched during the BITE NVM, and is displayed in the
data with its respective offside data for all analog variable BITE test. The master caution discrete must disagree for 3.6 sec.
signals; analog input discretes, ARINC 429 bus activity, and prior to setting a discrete disagree code. The maintenance message,
master caution light output discretes. Cross comparison “EICAS BITE”, will also be generated when left, or right, EICAS
checks are inhibited for the following conditions: computer self-detected faults, or any other BITE-detected faults,
occur which are not covered by other messages. These faults
include failures in the NVM, or other faults not affecting in-flight
operation of the system.
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ACTIVE COMPUTER
EICAS BITE PAGE SELECTION AND BITE TEST BITE PAGE FORMAT
TROUBLESHOOTING
At self-test completion, you access the bite pages as follows:
BITE PAGE TRANSITION
• Press AUTO (twice) to access the FAULT HISTORY
When the test mode is first selected, the self-test screen is page.
displayed on both the upper and power units. Using the
maintenance panel, various bite pages are accessed. • Press MAN (twice) to access the PRESENT STATUS
Those pages are: page.
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The EICAS computers receive three types of signals, discrete, Analog signals are received from airplane sensors and airplane
analog, and digital data bus. subsystems. These parameters are received as DC voltage
inputs, AC voltage inputs, variable frequency and pulse sensing
ANALOG DISCRETE INPUTS inputs, and temperature bulb variable resistance inputs. The
Over 400 analog input discretes are supplied in parallel to both following sources send low-speed data in parallel to both
computers and may be grouped into various classifications as computers:
follows: Left and right electronic propulsion control
Signals sent by airplane subsystems for the generation of all systems (EPCS)
EICAS messages are analog discrete inputs. Thirty-two analog Fuel quantity indication system (FQIS)
discretes are received as program pin inputs. These program
pins define airplane and engine model configuration plus Airborne vibration monitor (AVM)
customer-selected display options. Airplane switch inputs are
The maintenance control and display panel (MCDP) sends high-
received from the air/ground and nose compression systems No.
speed data in parallel to both computers.
1 and No. 2. The computers for display format use these signals
and central warning interface inhibits. Other switch inputs are When TEST is pressed, its name appears next to the “key” prompt
received from the master caution light reset and the integrated and EICAS exits the BITE test.
drive generator temp switch. The parking brake valve position is
received as test interlock input. This input enables the EICAS OTHER SYMBOLOGY
test. Three colored raster patches provide a visual test of the electron
The ECIAS display units send failure discretes for DU beam test gun colors. This is the only place in EICAS where raster scan
fail and DU anomaly to both computers. Each computer has video appears. Each possible cursor or symbol is displayed in all
spare discrete inputs that can be allocated for any category by of their possible colors.
using only software modifications. These spare inputs provide for
growth in the system.