SOAL NO.

PRESSURE BUILD UP with P Approach

Diketahui :
m(pi) 638739 psia2/cp tub ID 2.441 in
zi 0.831 T 90 550 R
qg 0.548 MMscf/d rw 0.3 ft
μg 0.013 cp ct 8E-04 1/psi
Bg 0.00437 cu/scf Ø 3%
h 162 ft Pwf@dt=0 800 640000
T 10000 ft Sg 0.876 psia < 2000 psia dgn P^2 and mP
tp 1570 h
Ditanyakan :
1. Permeabilitas rata-rata
2. Skin factor
3. Δpskin
4. Efisiensi Aliran

Solusi

t pwf Horner pwf^2

hr psi psi^2
t, hr pwf, psi pwf, psi^2
12 1 854.00 729,316.00
12.5 1.5 924.00 1,047.67 853,776.00
13 2 973.00 786.00 946,729.00
13.5 2.5 990.00 629.00 980,100.00
14 3 1,006.00 524.33 1,012,036.00
15 4 1,042.00 393.50 1,085,764.00
16 5 1,069.00 315.00 1,142,761.00
17 6 1,080.00 262.67 1,166,400.00
18 7 1,097.00 225.29 1,203,409.00
19 8 1,112.00 197.25 1,236,544.00
20 10 1,125.00 158.00 1,265,625.00
21 13 1,141.00 121.77 1,301,881.00
22 16 1,153.00 99.13 1,329,409.00
23 19 1,163.00 83.63 1,352,569.00
25 1,174.00 63.80 1,378,276.00
31 1,186.00 51.65 1,406,596.00
37 1,195.00 43.43 1,428,025.00
43 1,199.00 37.51 1,437,601.00
49 1,204.00 33.04 1,449,616.00
55 1,211.00 29.55 1,466,521.00
62 1,215.00 26.32 1,476,225.00
 66 1,219.00 24.79 1,485,961.00
71 1,223.00 23.11 1,495,729.00
77 1,226.00 21.39 1,503,076.00
24 84 1,228.00 19.69 1,507,984.00

1 854 25 1174
1.5 924 31 1186
2 973 37 1195
2.5 990 43 1199
3 1006 49 1204
4 1042 55 1211
5 1069 62 1215
6 1080 66 1219
7 1097 71 1223
8 1112 77 1226
10 1125 84 1228
13 1141
16 1153
19 1163
 Horner Method

1600000
1500000
f(x) = − 120160.946812569 ln(x) + 1873642.50004467
1400000 R² = 0.99476012685665
1300000
1200000
1100000
1000000
900000
Pwf, psia

800000
700000
ia dgn P^2 and mP 600000
500000
400000
300000
200000
100000
0
10.00 100.00 (tp+dp/dp) 1,000.00 10,000.00

Mencari harga m
1571 989321.900592572
1 1873642.500045
10 1596961.69515334
m= 276,680.80 psi/cylce

Mencari p(1hr)
p1hr 989,321.90 psia
p* 1,873,642.50 psia

1 Permeabilitas (k)

kh= 1.637E6*qg*mg*T*z/m
kh= 19.26448
k= 0.11892 md

2 Total Skin factor (s)

p  p  k  
s  1.151 i 1hr  log10    3.23
 c r 2 
 m  t w 
s'= 1,151*((pi-p1hr)/m-LOG10(k/(por*mg*ct*rw^2))+3,23)
s'= -2.44
 3 Δpskin

(x) + 1873642.50004467
Δps= 0.87*m*s
Δps = -588357.81 psia

4 Efisiensi Aliran

Ef= (p*^2-pwf^2@dt=0-Dps)/(p*^2-pwf^2@dt=0)*100%
Ef = 147.69%

dp/dp) 1,000.00 10,000.00

p  p  k  
151 i 1hr  log10    3.23
 c r 2 
 m  t w 
g*ct*rw^2))+3,23)
Dps)/(p*^2-pwf^2@dt=0)*100%
SOAL NO.1

PRESSURE BUILD UP with P Approach

Diketahui :
m(pi) 638739 psia2/cp tub ID 2.441 in
zi 0.91912 T 271 F
qg 4 MMscf/d rw 0.25 ft
μg 0.02052 cp ct 3E-04 1/psi
Bg 0.00437 cu/scf Ø 17%
h 60 ft Pi 3200 psia > 3000 psia dgn P and mP
T 10000 ft Sg 0.876
tp 12 h
Ditanyakan :
1. Permeabilitas rata-rata
2. Skin factor
3. Δpskin
4. Efisiensi Aliran

Solusi

t pwf Horner
hr psi
t, hr pwf, psi
12 0 3,041.00
12.5 0.5 3,166.00 25.00
13 1 3,173.00 13.00
13.5 1.5 3,177.00 9.00
14 2 3,179.00 7.00
15 3 3,183.00 5.00
16 4 3,185.00 4.00
17 5 3,187.00 3.40
18 6 3,188.00 3.00
19 7 3,189.00 2.71
20 8 3,190.00 2.50
21 9 3,191.00 2.33
22 10 3,192.00 2.20
23 11 3,192.00 2.09
24 12 3,193.00 2.00
 Horner Method

3200

3190 f(x) = − 11.2133298215463 ln(x) + 3200.48577735386

R² = 0.990188382793452
Pwf, psia

3180
ia dgn P and mP

3170

3160
0.30 3.00
(tp+dp/dp) 30.00

Mencari harga m
13 3,171.72
1 3,200.49
10 3,174.67
m= 25.82 psi/cylce

Mencari p(1hr)
p1hr 3,171.72 psia
p* 3,200.49 psia

1 Permeabilitas (k)

kh= 162,6*qg*mg*Bg/m
kh= 0.00226
k= 0.00004 md

2 Skin factor (s)

p  p  k  
s  1.151 i 1hr  log10    3.23
 c r 2 
 m  t w 
s= 1,151*((pi-p1hr)/m-LOG10(k/(por*mg*ct*rw^2))+3,23)

s= 1.83
3 Δpskin

Δps= 141,2*qg*Bg*mg*s/kh
Δps = 41.11 psia

4 Efisiensi Aliran

Ef= (pi-pwf-Dps)/(pi-pwf)*100%
Ef = 74.14%
SOAL NO. 2

GAS WELL BUILD UP TEST with mP Approach

Diketahui :

Waktu dan tekanan suatu multi rate gas well test

Ditanyakan :

1. Permeabilitas tiap laju produksi

2. Skin factor tiap laju produksi
3. The true skin
4. Flow efficiency
Solusi :

tp 1570 jam Ø 3%
μg 0.031 cp rw 0.3 ft
Y (pwf) 65.64 psi ct 8.20E-04 psi-1
Tsc 549.6 R h 162
q 548 mscf/d z 0.831

uz = constant Assumption

2p/(μZ) Mean Δp
p (psi) Z u(cp)
(psi/cp) 2 p/( μZ) Interval (psi)
0 -
854 0.95 0.0117 153,666 76,833 854
924 0.95 0.0117 166,262 159,964 70
973 0.95 0.0117 175,079 170,670 49
990 0.95 0.0117 178,138 176,608 17
1006 0.95 0.0117 181,017 179,577 16
1042 0.95 0.0117 187,494 184,256 36
1069 0.95 0.0117 192,353 189,924 27
1080 0.95 0.0117 194,332 193,342 11
1097 0.95 0.0117 197,391 195,861 17
1112 0.95 0.0117 200,090 198,740 15
1125 0.95 0.0117 202,429 201,260 13
1141 0.95 0.0117 205,308 203,869 16
1153 0.95 0.0117 207,467 206,388 12
1163 0.95 0.0117 209,267 208,367 10
1174 0.95 0.0117 211,246 210,256 11
1186 0.95 0.0117 213,405 212,326 12
1195 0.95 0.0117 215,025 214,215 9
1199 0.95 0.0117 215,744 215,385 4
 1204 0.95 0.0117 216,644 216,194 5
1211 0.95 0.0117 217,904 217,274 7
1215 0.95 0.0117 218,623 218,264 4
1219 0.95 0.0117 219,343 218,983 4
1223 0.95 0.0117 220,063 219,703 4
1226 0.95 0.0117 220,603 220,333 3
1228 0.95 0.0117 220,963 220,783 2

200
180
160 f(x) = 8.99685110211425E-05 x² + 1.4071345294748E-16 x − 4.01071570653879E-14
R² = 1
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400

Waktu Tekanan Y (tp+Dt)/Dt

(Jam) (psi)
1.00 0.00 854.00 65.64
1.50 0.50 924.00 76.84 1,047.67
2.00 1.00 973.00 85.21 786.00
2.50 1.50 990.00 88.21 629.00
3.00 2.00 1006.00 91.08 524.33
4.00 3.00 1042.00 97.72 393.50
5.00 4.00 1069.00 102.85 315.00
6.00 5.00 1080.00 104.98 262.67
7.00 6.00 1097.00 108.31 225.29
8.00 7.00 1112.00 111.29 197.25
10.00 9.00 1125.00 113.91 158.00
13.00 12.00 1141.00 117.17 121.77
16.00 15.00 1153.00 119.65 99.13
19.00 18.00 1163.00 121.73 83.63
25.00 24.00 1174.00 124.04 63.80
31.00 30.00 1186.00 126.59 51.65
37.00 36.00 1195.00 128.52 43.43
43.00 42.00 1199.00 129.38 37.51
49.00 48.00 1204.00 130.47 33.04
55.00 54.00 1211.00 131.99 29.55
62.00 61.00 1215.00 132.86 26.32
66.00 65.00 1219.00 133.74 24.79
71.00 70.00 1223.00 134.62 23.11
77.00 76.00 1226.00 135.28 21.39
84.00 83.00 1228.00 135.72 19.69
 Horner Method

140

f(x) = − 10.3154883248116 ln(x) + 166.753322194234

130 R² = 0.992560162541077

120

110

m(Pws), psi2/cp
100

90

80

70

60
18 180
(tp+dt)/dt

m(p) m(p)/
2p/(μZ) × Δp 1000000
psi2/cp
0 0 0 Mencari harga m
65,615,474.58 65,615,474.58 65.62 1571 90.8368051723
11,197,480.88 76,812,955.47 76.81 1 166.75332
8,362,843.00 85,175,798.47 85.18 10 143.001026499
3,002,339.18 88,178,137.65 88.18 m= 23.75 psi/cycle
2,873,234.37 91,051,372.02 91.05
6,633,198.38 97,684,570.40 97.68 Mencari p(1hr)
5,127,935.22 102,812,505.62 102.81 p1hr 90.84 psi
2,126,765.63 104,939,271.26 104.94 P* 166.75 psi
3,329,644.62 108,268,915.88 108.27
2,981,106.61 111,250,022.49 111.25 Permeabilitas (k)
2,616,374.27 113,866,396.76 113.87
3,261,898.34 117,128,295.10 117.13 k 128.13 mD
2,476,653.17 119,604,948.27 119.60
2,083,670.72 121,688,618.98 121.69
2,312,820.51 124,001,439.50 124.00 Skin factor (s)
2,547,908.23 126,549,347.73 126.55 s= 1,151*((p1hr-pwf)/m-LOG10(k/(por*mg*ct*rw^2))+
1,927,935.22 128,477,282.95 128.48 s= (5.73)
861,538.46 129,338,821.41 129.34
1,080,971.66 130,419,793.07 130.42
1,520,917.68 131,940,710.75 131.94
873,054.43 132,813,765.18 132.81 Δpskin
875,933.42 133,689,698.61 133.69 Δps= 0.87*m*s
878,812.42 134,568,511.02 134.57 Δps = -118.45 psia
660,998.65 135,229,509.67 135.23
441,565.45 135,671,075.12 135.67
Efisiensi Aliran
Ef= (p*-pwf-Dps)/(p*-pwf)*100%
Ef = 217.15%
53322194234

180
(tp+dt)/dt

G10(k/(por*mg*ct*rw^2))+3,23)
3
Soal No. 3
Uji Deliverability Modified Isochronal
Diketahui :
m(pi) 638739 psia2/cp tub ID 2.441 in
zi 0.91912 T 271 F
qg 4 MMscf/d rw 0.25 ft
μg 0.02052 cp ct 3E-04 1/psi
Bg 0.00437 cu/scf Ø 17%
h 60 ft Pi 3200 psia > 3000 psia dgn P and mP
T 10000 ft Sg 0.876

Ditanyakan :
1. Permeabilitas rata-rata
2. Skin factor
3. Δpskin
4. Efisiensi Aliran

Solusi
q
Elapsed t End Pressure dP2
(mmscf/d t (Hr) (hr) (Psia) (psia2)
)
0 0 3200
4 12 12 3041 992319
shut in 12 24 3193
5 12 36 2997 1257991
shut in 12 48 3188
6 12 60 2954 1513884
shut in 12 72 3183
7 12 84 2911 1766079
7 96 180 2878 1957116
shut in 60 240 3183

3300
3200 3193 3188 3183 3183
3200
Observed Pressure, psia

3100
3041
2997
3000 2954
2911
2900 2878

2800

2700
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
Elapsed Time, hr

2500000

2000000
f(x) = 207856.766985008 x^1.12120038098596
R² = 0.979342652723184
si2
 2500000

2000000
f(x) = 207856.766985008 x^1.12120038098596
R² = 0.979342652723184
Pr2-Pwf2, psi2

1500000

1000000

500000

0
3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5

q, mmscf/d

n= 1.090513 1
Aliran stabil q = 7 mmscf/d dan dP2 1957116 psi2

C= 3.576691E-06 mmscf/d psi2

Absolute Open Flow Potential (AOFP 36.63 mmscf

Pwf qsc
3200 0
3000 4.44 IPR-Modified Isochronal
2800 8.58 3500
2600 12.45
2400 16.02 3000
2200 19.31 2500
Pwf, psi

2000 22.32
2000
1800 25.04
1600 27.47 1500
1400 29.62 1000
1200 31.47
1000 33.05 500
800 34.34 0
600 35.34 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
400 36.05 q, mmscf
200 36.48
0 36.63
30 35 40