DLP Science 6 - q1 WK 4 Day 4

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Grade: VI Subject: Science

Quarter/Semester: 1st Week No: 4 Day No. 4


I. OBECTIVES
Content Standard Different techniques to separate mixtures
Performance Standard Separate desired materials from common and local
products.
Learning Competencies Enumerate techniques in separating mixtures such as
decantation, evaporation, filtering, sieving, and using
magnet; and
(S6MT-Idf-2)
Knowledge Describe how to separate solid-liquid mixtures through
filtering
Skills Explain the process of separating solid-liquid mixtures
through filtering
Attitude Appreciate the importance of separating solid-liquid
mixtures through filtering
II. CONTENT Separating Mixtures Through Filtration
III. LEARNING RESOURCES
References Science Teacher’s Guide for Grade 6, pages 70-75
Science Learners Material for Grade 6, pages 26
Science Links 6 pages 37-38
Other Learning Resources
IV. PROCEDURES
A. Preparatory Activities
 Review The teacher shows pictures, and let the pupils identify
what method/technique/process of separating mixtures
is best to use.

 Drill (Ans. Picking) (Ans. Winnowing)

Reading of Important Science Terms in flashcards or


projected on TV screen:
 Unlocking of
Difficult Terms
filter filtration filtrate residue solid liquid

The teacher gives the meaning of difficult words.

1. filter – an apparatus containing a filter medium


2. filter medium – example filter paper or cloth
3. residue – a usual small amount of something that
remain after a process has been completed or a thing
has been removed
4. filtrate – something that remain after a process has
been completed or a thing has been removed.
B. Motivation The teacher presents a picture.
Ask the pupils what the picture is all about.

https://images.app.goo.gl/jCiFKRN4QW727wCr6
(Ans. The picture is all about the process of making the
muddy water clean)

This morning we are going to study about separating


mixtures through “Filtration”
C. Activity The teacher will divide the class into two groups. But
before having the activity, present first the
Standards for Science Simple Activity

Activity 1 – Separating mixtures through filtering. Refer


to the activity/task card for the instructions on what to
do. (Attachment A)
Activity 2 – Separating mixtures through filtering
(Attachment B)

Giving of Instructions:
1. Each group will choose a leader and a reporter.
2. Each group will be given an activity card.
3. The activity card serves as your guide on the activity
that you are going to perform.
4. All the members in the group must work as a team.
5. After the activity write the results of your activity in
the manila paper to be reported by the reporter.

The teacher will let the pupils report their work in front
of the class.

D. Analysis The teacher asks the pupils the following questions:

For Group 1,
1.What did you do? (Ans. We filter)
2. What are the materials you used? (Ans. Cloth-a
porous material used as strainer, a container where the
residues are placed, funnel.)
3. What happened to the muddy water after filtering?
(Ans. It becomes cleaner and clearer)
4. Are there remains of solid on the filter paper?
(Ans. Yes) What about the water where did it go?
(Ans. It goes to the container)
5. How can we separate solid-liquid mixtures?
(Ans. Through filtration)
For Group 2,
1. What are the materials/components of the mixture?
(Ans. Native coffee beans and water)
2.How did you separate them? (Ans. Through filtering)
3.What happened to the native coffee and water
mixture after filtering?
(Ans. The coffee granules are separated)
4. Are there remains of solid on the filter paper?
(Ans. Yes)
5. How can we separate solid-liquid mixtures?
(Ans. Through filtration)

E. Abstraction The teacher will discuss the concept.

So, our lesson this morning deals about separating


of mixtures through filtering or filtration. Filtration is the
process of separating solid substances from a liquid
using a filter paper or any cloths that can be used as a
filtering medium. These solid residues are trapped by
the filter paper or cloth, which allow the liquid
substances to pass through in the process.
It is the process of separating an insoluble solid from
the liquid substance by allowing the liquid to pass
through a porous material. The porous material is
usually a filter paper. The method of separation
applies only to suspensions because solute and
colloidal particles are too small to be retained on the
filter paper. In this process, the filter paper allows the
liquid to pass through it and retains the solid particles.
The solid is called the residue, while the liquid is called
the filtrate.

F. Application Underline the mixtures that can be separated through


filtration.

Sand and water oil and water soil and water

Soybeans and water salt solution pepper and


water

Rice grain and sugar grated coconut and coconut


milk
G. Practical Applications You noticed that your water has small particles of
of Concepts and Skills sand. What method can you use to make it clean
in Daily Living and safe to drink?
______________________________________
______________________________________
.
(Ans. The method that can be used to make the water
clean and safe to drink is filtration.)

H. Generalization Ask:
Therefore, what do you mean by filtration? How do you
describe filtration as one of the techniques in
separating mixture?

(Ans. Filtration is a process used to separate insoluble


solids from the liquid in a solid-liquid mixture like sand
and water.)

(Ans. It uses a porous barrier to separate solid from the


liquid. The liquid passes through leaving the solid in the
filter paper.)
I. Evaluation See (Attachment C)
J. Additional activities for Let the learners label the parts of the filtration process.
application or
remediation
(assignment) (Ans. funnel)

(Ans. Filter Paper)

(Ans.
Residue)

(Ans. Filtrate)

https://images.app.goo.gl/LGdf8oYBMk5pi3Gm8

V. REMARKS

VI. REFLECTION
No. of learners who
earned 80% in the
evaluation
No. of learners who
continue to require
remediation
Did the remedial lesson
work? No. of learners who
caught up the lesson
No. of learners who
require remediation
Which of my teaching
strategies worked well?
Why did this work?

What difficulties did I


encounter which principal
and supervisor can help or
solve?
What innovation or
localized did I
use/discover which I wish
to share?
ATTACHMENT A
(Attachment for Activity – Group 1) Materials are prepared by the teacher a day before.

Instruction/s: Carefully read the task card. Discuss your answers among your group members.

Activity 1 -Group 1
Title: I. Title: Separating mixtures through filtering.
II. Material: muddy water, filter paper, container
III. Procedures:
1. Check the apparatus to be used.
2. Filter the mixture using the filter paper.

IV. Questions:
1. What happened to the muddy water after filtering?
2. Are there remains of solid on the filter paper? What about the water
where did it go?

ATTACHMENT B
(Attachment for Activity – Group 2)
The teacher gathers the materials a day before.
Instruction/s: Carefully read the task card. Discuss your answers among your group members.

Activity 2-Group 2
I. Title: Separating mixture through filtering.
II. Materials: - native coffee beans, water, filter paper, container
III. Procedures:
1. Filter the tea using the apparatus.
2. Observe what happened to the mixture after filtering it.

IV. Questions:
1. What happened to the tea after filtration?
2. Are there remains of solid on the paper?
3. What about the water, where did it go?

ATTACHMENT C
(Attachment for Evaluation)

Name of Learner: __________________________ Grade & Section: ___________

Test A. Read each statement carefully. Write T if the statement is true and F if it is false.

________1. A clean piece of cloth can also be used if filter paper is not available.
________2. A mixture of liquid and tiny particles of solid which have not been dissolved can be
separated through filtration.
________3. Filtration is used in the process of making the muddy water clean.
________4. It can also be used in separating rice grains from its husks.
________5. Coconut milk can be separated from the remains of grated coconut using a
strainer.

Test B. To explain the process of filtration, complete the statement below by supplying with the
appropriate words found inside the box below.

liquid solid retains pass

removed filter medium

Filtration, the process in which (1.)_________particles in a liquid are (2.)________ by the use
of a (3.)_____________ that permits the fluid to (4.)_________ through but (5.)_________ the
solid particles.

ANSWER KEY: 1. T, 2. T, 3. T, 4. F, 5. T

1. solid 2. removed 3. Filter medium 4. Pass 5. retains

RUBRICS for Performing an Activity

Points Indicators
5 Shows eagerness and cooperation to do the task, participates actively
4 Shows eagerness and cooperation to do the task, good followers only
3 Participated but sometimes misbehaving and making some interruptions
2 Participated but most of the time misbehaving and making some interruption
1 No interest in participating the activity

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