MEDICAL PHYSICS DPT SEMESTER 3

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQs)

Q.No 1 There are ------general guidelines for controlling exposure to ionizing radiation 1
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5
Q.No 2 The -----away people are from a radiation spurce the--------their exposure 1
a) Near, less
b) Farther, more
c) Farther, less
d) None
Q.No 3 ------is the placement of an absorber between observer an radiation source. 1
a) Distance
b) Timing
c) Shielding
d) All
Q.No 4 The amount of radiation exposure is -------- to the distance 1
a) Directly proportional
b) Inversely proportional
c) Directly proportional to the distance of square of the distance
d) inversely proportional to the distance of square of the distance
Q.No 5 There are all shielding devices except 1
a) caps, lead glasses
b) thyroid protectors
c) aprons, gloves
d) none
Q.No 6 Unit of radioactivity is------- 1
a) RAD
b) Sievert
c) Curie
d) Rem
Q.No 7 Severity of electric shock depends upon 1
a) Amplitude of current
b) Duration of current
c) Frequency of current
d) Direction of current
e) All
Q.No 8 Worst case is hand and left hand to feet as both of them pass through the---- 1
a) Lungs
b) Heart
c) Both
d) None
Q.No 9 Focus lies behind the mirror in 1
a) Convex mirror
b) Concave mirror
 c) Both
d) None
Q.No 10 Medical uses of concave mirror are all except 1
a) In laser
b) In microscope
c) In dentistry
d) Use in magnifying glasses
Q.No 11 Which one is not a stage of house wiring 1
a) Underground stage
b) Rough stage
c) Electrical stage
d) None
Q.No 12 ------ major voltages are available in our homes 1
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5
Q.No 13 Convert “0” C0 into F0 1
a) 30 F
b) 32 F
c) 35 F
d) None
Q.No 14 74 F=--------0C
0
1
a) 40
b) 42
c) 45
d) 50
Q.No 15 The selection or placement of electrodes should be based on 1
a) Types electrodes
b) Size of electrodes
c) Spacing of electrodes
d) Positioning of electrodes
e) All
Q.No 16 Coplanar positioning electrodes is use for 1
a) Spine
b) Shoulder joint
c) Knee joint
d) None
Q.No 17 Which one of the following is a physiological effects of SWD 1
a) Effect of heat on the sweat glands
b) Effects of heat on muscular tissues
c) Effects due to increased blood supply
d) All
Q.No 18 Alpha decay only occurs in : 1
a) Uranium
b) thorium
c) Radium
 d) All of above
Q.No 19 Alpha particles have the penetration power: 1
a) Least
b) Greater
c) Medium
d) No power
Q.No 20 A highly energetic helium nucleus which contains two protons and two neutrons is 1
called
a) alpha-particle
b) Beta-particle
c) Particle
d) Alpha
Q.No 21 An unstable atomic nucleus with an excess of neutrons may undergo: 1
a) β− decay
b) β+ decay
c) alpha decay
d) none of these
Q.No 22 Beta particles have a penetration power than the alpha particles : 1
a) Greater
b) Lesser
c) Equal
d) None
Q.No 23 Following are the types of lens except: 1
a) Biconvex
b) Plano convex
c) Plano concave
d) Uniconcave
Q.No 24 The lens which causes incident rays to converge at a point is known as convex or 1
converging lens.
a) Parallel
b) Perpendicular
c) Similar
d) Different
Q.No 25 An optical prism is a transparent optical element with flat, polished surfaces that 1
a) refract light
b) reflect light
c) diffract
d) none of these
Q.No 26 Low TENS release 1
a) Encephalin
b) Endorphin
c) Both
d) Cephalic and endorphin
Q.No 27 High frequency TENS has intensity 1
a) 12 to 13mA
b) 12 to 30mA
c) 12mA
 d) More than 30mA
Q.No 28 The mechanism by which the nociceptor fibers are prevented from passing on their 1
message to the spinal cord is called
a) Synaptic inhibition
b) Postsynaptic inhibition
c) Presynaptic inhibition
d) None
Q.No 29 Drugs used for iontophoresis can penetrate.......of skin thickens 1
a) 1 to 4 cm
b) 1 to 4 mm
c) 1 to 2 mm
d) 1 to 2 cm
Q.No 30 Treatment for iontophoresis may last for 1
a) 15 to 30 mints
b) 10 to 15 mints
c) 10 to 30 mints
d) 15 to 20 mints
Q.No 31 Disadvantage associated with iontophoresis is 1
a) Electrical burn
b) Chemical burn
c) Electrochemical burn
d) Electric shock
Q.No 32 Which one of the following not used for iontophoresis 1
a) Fluorides
b) Opioids
c) Sedatives
d) Local anesthetics
Q.No 33 Hyperhidrosis can be treated with 1
a) Positive drugs
b) Negative drugs
c) Positive tap water
d) Negative tap water
e) Positive and negative tap water
Q.No 34 Which one of the following ion doesn't has sclerolytic function 1
a) Iodine
b) Salicylic acid
c) Sodium or potassium citrate
d) Chlorine
Q.No 35 Pain is ........sensation 1
a) Unpleasant
b) Pleasant undisturbed
c) Unpleasant undisturbed
d) Unpleasant disturbed
Q.No 36 TENS stands fore 1
a) Transverse electrical nerve stimulation
b) Transcutaneous electronic nerve and muscle stimulation
c) Transcutaneous electrical nerve system
 d) Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
Q.No 37 Emf is directly proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux is______law 1
a) Lenz’s
b) Faraday’s
c) Ohm’s
d) Cosine
Q.No 38 Which one of the following is not the factor that determine the capacitance of 1
capacitors
a) Surface area of plates
b) The width of dielectric
c) Material of the plates
d) Material of dielectric
e) Nature of charges
f) None
Q.No 39 Any conductor lying within a varying magnetic field has an emf induced in it. If the 1
conductor is solid, the __________lines of forces passing through it setup circular
current called eddy current.
a) Electric
b) Magnetic
c) Both
d) None
Q.No 40 A continuous application of high intensity with high frequency current and long 1
duration pulses could cause electrolyte reaction called
a) Electric shock
b) Earth shock
c) Electrolyte burn
d) Electric burn
Q.No 41 Two way migration of ions is also known as; 1
a) Conduction
b) Convection
c) Radiation
d) All
Q.No 42 The capacitance is ____________when there is narrow separation between large area 1
of conductors
a) Lowest
b) Greatest
c) Same
d) No effect
Q.No 43 Drawbacks of electrolytic capacitors except; 1
a) Over voltage
b) Reserved polarity
c) more capacitance
d) over temperature
Q.No 44 the unit of resistance is 1
a) ohm’s
b) amperes
c) volts
 d) m/sec
Q.No 45 ________ are compose of electrons that share the same principal quantum number i.e 1
same value of n
a) Quantum subshells
b) Shells
c) Orbitals
d) Subshells
Q.No 46 ______ are very small 1/1837 of _______ mass 1
a) Electron, neutron
b) Neutron, electron
c) Proton, electron
d) Electron, proton
e) Proton neutron
f) Neutron, proton
Q.No 47 ______is accepted and used to explain the behavior of electricity, states that electric 1
current consists of electron flow and can be defined as moving charge.
a) Electron theory
b) Proton theory
c) Neutron theory
d) None
Q.No 48 Glass is an example of 1
a) Conductor
b) Non conductor
c) Semi-conductor
d) Insulator
e) B+d
Q.No 49 Porcelain is an example of 1
a) Conductor
b) Semiconductor
c) Nonconductor
d) None
Q.No 50 The atoms of the ___ have one, two or three electrons in the outer sub shells 1
a) Metals
b) Non metals
c) Metalloids
d) Noble gases
Q.No 51 There are ____ types of electricity 1
a) Two
b) Three
c) Four
d) Have no type
Q.No 52 There are ____ states of matter 1
a) Two
b) Three
c) Five
d) Six
Q.No 53 Latent heat of 1g of water at 100 degree Celsius to 1g of steam at 100 degree is 1
 ______joules
a) 2068
b) 2168
c) 3268
d) 2268
Q.No 54 There are _____ways for the transmission of heat 1
a) Two
b) Three
c) Four
d) Five
Q.No 55 Heat may be transmitted by IR is an example of 1
a) Conduction
b) Convection
c) Radiation
d) None of above
Q.No 56 Methane is an example of _____compound 1
a) Ionic
b) Electrovalent
c) Covalent
d) A+b
Q.No 57 In 1932 James Chadwick discover 1
a) Electron
b) Proton
c) Neutron
d) Charge on proton
Q.No 58 One angstrom =? 1
a) 10-10
b) 1010
c) 10-11
d) 1011
Q.No 59 There are _____types of capacitors 1
a) Two
b) Three
c) Four
d) Five
Q.No 60 Cardiac instability often occur in 1
a) Electric shock
b) Earth shock
c) Electrolyte burn
d) None
Q.No 61 In ____ arrangement od capacitors, _____will be same, _____will be different 1
a) Parallel, charge, PD
b) Series, PD, charge
c) Parallel, PD, charge
d) Series, charged
e) A+B
f) C+D
Q.No 62 Which one of the following is not a limitation for ohm’s law? 1
a) Temperature of the conductor should remain constant
b) pressure of the conductor should remain constant
c) the conducting body should not be deformed
d) it takes place in metallic conductor only
Q.No 63 When ebonite rod is rubbed on woolen cloth, charge produced on ebonite rod is 1
known as--------
a) Positive charge
b) negative charge
c) both charges
d) none
Q.No 64 when glass rod rubbed with silk, charge produced on glass rod known as ------ 1
a) positive charge
b) negative charge
c) both
d) none
Q.No 65 which one of the following is not a factor that affect the capacity of a conductor 1
a) area of conductor
b) presence of any conductor nearby
c) medium around conductor
d) none
Q.No 66 variable capacitor are found in 1
a) radio set
b) SWD
c) T.V
d) all
e) a+b
Q.No 67 the current flowing through a metallic conductor is proportional to the potential 1
difference across its ends, provided that all physical conditions remain constant
a) Faraday’s law
b) lens’s law
c) ohm’s law
d) none
Q.No 68 When different resistors are connected in series then 1
a) current will be same
b) resistance will be same
c) voltage will be same
d) none
Q.No 69 -------- is used for amplification 1
a) Diode
b) anode
c) cathode
d) triode
Q.No 70 Electromagnetic waves travel in free space with speed of 1
a) Light
b) sound
c) 3×1010
 d) none
Q.No 71 source/s of microwaves is 1
a) Oscillating circuit
b) weak radiations from AC circuits
c) hot bodies
d) nuclear origin
Q.No 72 the electromagnetic waves being------------ are--------------by ---------------- 1
a) charged, deflected, electric field
b) uncharged, not deflected, magnetic field
c) charged, deflected by both fields
d) uncharged, not deflected, both fields
Q.No 73 Which one of the following is not a use of transformer? 1
a) Voltage regulator of T.V,
b) welding purpose
c) induction furnaces
d) conduction furnaces
Q.No 74 -----------is an electric device which is used for changing the AC voltages 1
a) generator
b) dynamo
c) transformer
d) none
Q.No 75 ----------- is a, mechanical wave that is an oscillation of pressure transmitted through a 1
solid, liquid or gas
a) Light wave
b) electromagnetic wave
c) sound wave
d) all
e) None
Q.No 76 When sound is moving through a medium that does not have constant physical 1
properties, it may be
a) Reflected
b) refracted
c) diffracted
d) interfered
Q.No 77 Conductivity has unit 1
a) seimen/meter
b) Wb
c) V.m
d) e v
Q.No 78 Electric field has unit 1
a) N/C
b) Hz
c) volt ampere
d) none
Q.No 79 Speed of sound in steel is 1
a) 5960 m/sec
b) 343 m/sec
 c) 1482 m/sec
d) 5335km/hour
Q.No 80 What is the color that has shortest wavelength? 1
a) Red
b) violet
c) green
d) yellow
Q.No 81 How long wavelength of violet color? 1
a) 620-750nm
b) 590-620nm
c) 380-450nm
d) 450-475nm
Q.No 82 Who is the figure that marked spectrum shows in a glass of water? 1
a) Isaac newton
b) James Clark Maxwell
c) Christian hugeness
d) roger bacon
Q.No 83 1THz=----------Hz 1
a) 1010
b) 1012
c) 1011
d) 106
Q.No 84 When a ray of monochromatic light passes through an absorbing medium its intensity 1
decreases exponentially as the length of the absorbing medium increase
a) Beer lambert’s law
b) law of absorption
c) cosine law
d) a+b
e) b+c
Q.No 85 When a ray of monochromatic light passes through an absorbing medium its intensity 1
decreases exponentially as the length of the absorbing medium increase
a) Reflection
b) refraction
c) lambert’s law
d) cosine law
Q.No 86 -----------rays carry huge amount of energy and can even travel through thin lead and 1
thick concrete
a) Alpha
b) beta
c) gamma
d) Neutrons
Q.No 87 Two or more cells connected end to end to make a---------- 1
a) Battery
b) thermistor
c) transistor
d) Diode
Q.No 88 Second name of reserve cell is----- 1
 a) Simple voltage cell
b) primary cell
c) secondary cell
d) stand by battery
Q.No 89 --------------is an electrochemical cell that derives electrical energy from spontaneous 1
redox reaction taking place within the cell.
a) Voltaic cell
b) galvanic cell
c) faradic cell
d) a+b
e) b+c
Q.No 90 Second name of lachlanic cell is 1
a) Zinc battery
b) carbon battery
c) zinc-cobalt battery
d) zinc-c battery
Q.No 91 In cell key component is 1
a) Anode
b) cathode
c) electrolyte
d) all
Q.No 92 Regular maintenance required in 1
a) primary cell
b) secondary cell
c) battery
d) none of these
Q.No 93 One disadvantage of-------- rectifier is that there is a voltage loss in half across the 1
diode or diodes
a) Full wave
b) half wave
c) both wave
d) none
Q.No 94 A.c current can easily converted to d.c using ---------as rectifier 1
a) Diode
b) triode
c) cathode
d) anode
Q.No 95 Diplopia means 1
a) Blurred vision
b) weak eyesight
c) double vision
d) Squint
Q.No 96 Correction of abnormal head posture is a therapeutic use of 1
a) Prism
b) lens
c) mirror
d) rays
Q.No 97 Management of corneal irregularities is a ----------use of ------- 1
a) Diagnostic, prism
b) medical, lens
c) therapeutic, lens
d) diagnostic, lens
Q.No 98 Scleral contact lenses are a valuable-------tool 1
a) Therapeutic
b) diagnostic
c) medical
d) none
Q.No 99 use in camera, slide projector and photograph enlarger are some applications of 1
a) Lenses
b) prism
c) mirror
d) Capacitor
Q.No a point on the principal axis at the center of lens is called 1
100 a) Principal axis
b) optical center
c) focal point
d) none

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