Acccob3 - Ra2

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ACCCOB3 – RA2 - Research and Application 2: Universal Robina Corporation

*make sure to double check on plagiarism checker (link provided)


*individual peer evaluation
*2 paragraphs each member

1) What are those manufacturing overhead costs assigned to cost objects? Are all these
the same or different from what you’ve learned in the discussions?
- Universal Robina Corporation's manufacturing activities include any expenses that
are sustained that are not primarily connected to the cost of direct materials and
labor. To assess and record inventory and cost of goods sold in accordance to the
GAAP, the manufacturing overhead must additionally be allocated to every quantity
produced in addition to expenditures like direct material and direct labor. Costs
included in the manufacturing overhead includes indirect materials as stated in trade
payables used in packaging, supplies cleaning, maintenance, manufacturing as well
as other operations.

- Indirect labor is another manufacturing overhead consisting of employees who are


not directly involved in the production of goods namely, security and maintenance
personnel, accountants, HR manager, sales and marketing manager, and
administrative assistants. By determining and allocating costs to overhead
operations and allocating certain costs to the product, Universal Robina Corporation
is able to determine these indirect labor costs. This entails keeping a record of the
hours spent laboring by those personnel who are not particularly engaged in the
production process.
- Utility costs can sometimes be puzzling to estimate since these vary depending on
the quantity of products generated. Fossil fuel, electricity, and water are thus
overhead costs, although they are not steady. Dependent on the consumer demand
of the goods, the company can require greater or fewer. They are hence changeable
overhead expenses. These are allocated across the overall product inventory after
being determined for the entire department. Conclusively, these terms are classified
to be similar with the definition and examples given based on the discussions in
class and the application of Universal Robina Corporation’s Annual Report for the
year 2021 is considered to be a beneficial source of information.

2) Recommendation
- S: Improve manufacturing, marketing, and distribution of well-known products in
order to increase sales recovering from the earnings lost incurred last 2021 due to
the pandemic.
- M: Increase in revenue and positive customer feedback must be expected for the
year 2022.
- A: Dissemination of sales executives to well-known establishments, managers
assigned to authorize departments and monitor resources and outflows.
- R: Planning is significant for recovery and redisposition of goals.
- T: Completed and achieved goals by the end of 2022 and a well-managed business
is operational for the next period.

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