NATIONAL AEROSPACE STANDARD

, 1s9r5e,Let r01,0 080? .0

A51f, I O ,. © COPYRIGHT 2011 AEROSPACE INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED M60:01,461 62110:8861:9 5 , AND66 55

FED. SUPPLY CLASS

FOREWORD 53GP

This standard sets forth a standard test method to determine the tensile strength of externally and internally
threaded fasteners.

.E¿ TABLE OF CONTENTS

Paragraph Sket
oz
1. SCOPE 3
1.1 Applicability 3
o

2. REFERENCED DOCUMENTS 3
2.1 Government documents 3
9 2.1.1 Specifications, standards and handbooks 3
z > 2.2 Other publications 3

3. DEFINITIONS 4
19
p
12
o 4. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 4
4.1 Test apparatus. 4
4.1.1 Testing machine 4
4.1.2 Extension measuring device 4
4.1.3 Test fixtures 4
4.1.3.1 NAS1069 fixture 4
4.1.3.2 Tension plate fixture 4
4.1.3.3 Angularity evaluation 5
4.2 Test specimens 5
4.2.1 General 9

REVISION DATE: AUGUST 26, 20 11

4.2.2 Externally threaded fasteners 9
4.2.3 Internally threaded fasteners 9
4.2.4 Grip length 10
4.2.4.1 Specified grip range 10
4.2.4.2 Unspecified grip range 10
4.2.4.3 Grip length adjustment 10
4.2.5 Washers or spacers 10
g 10
5. DETALL REQUIREMENTS
ó LL
5.1 Test procedures 10
5.1.1 Test Setup 10
,ks 5.1.1.1 NAS1069 Test fixture 10
o ~
5.1.1.2 Tension plate fixture 10
9 10
5.2 Loading rate
„ 11
5.3 Load-deflection curves
5.4 Failing load determination 11
0
óZ 5.5 Yield load determination 11
5.6 Number of specimens 11
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< 13
6. NOTES
ISSU E DATE: AUGUST 1997

< 13
6.1 Test report.
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LIJ THE INITIAL RELEASE OF THIS DOCUMENT SUPERSEDES MIL-STD-1312-8A.
THIRD CUSTODIAN REVISION
ANCLE
NATIONAL AEROSPACE STANDARDS COMMITTEE 2
PROJECTION
CLASSIFICATION
PROCUREMENT TITLE
STANDARD PRACTICE
oo SPECIFICATION
FASTENER TEST METHODS, METHOD 8, NASM1312-8
r
o NONE TENSILE STRENGTH SHEET 1 OF 14

" 1-1- Copyright Aerospace.11 --.1,1•1— 'PON THIS DOCUMENT OR ANY NATIONAL AEROSPACE
NDARD IS ENTIRELY VOLUNTARY. AIA DOES NOT QUALIFY SUPPLIERS OR CERTIFY
Industries Association of America Inc .
ESPECTING (1) THE SUITABILITY OF
Provided by IHS under license with AINNAS 1 NCE OF ITEMS PRODUCED UNDER NATIONAL AEROSPACE STANDARD'
Sok] to:INFORMATION HANDLING SERVICES, 01874946
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RIGHTS.
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.4,0(1.4TION © COPYRIGHT 2011 AEROSPACE INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 1961 01461 Atit0564,8 S , AM9A11(78

FIGURES
FIGURE 1 — TENSION FIXTURES FOR SHORT GRIP FASTENERS 5
u
FIGURE 2 — TENSION SETUP 7
z FIGURE 3 — TEST PLATE 8
FIGURE 4 — TENSION FIXTURE ASSEMBLY 9
111
E FIGURE 5 — SAMPLE LOAD-DEFLECTION CURVE 12
o FIGURE 6 — JOHNSON'S TWO-THIRDS APPROXIMATE METHOD FOR
o DETERMINATION OF YIELD STRENGTH 13

rn

TABLES
< 6
z> TABLE I — DIMENSIONS
0- TABLE II — TENSION LOAD RATES 11
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6
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REVISION
® COMPLETELY REVISED
o 2

o NAS1312-8
SHEET 2

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 A
NATIONAL AEROSPACE STANDARD
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1. SCOPE

1.1 Applicability. This method covers a procedure for testing all types of structural fasteners in axial tension at room
temperature. This procedure is intended to define the test required to determine the tensile strength of the fastener
V
itself, not the strength of the fastener in any combination of sheet materials, sheet heat treat levels, or sheet
thicknesses.

oz
o REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
2.
111
O
2.1 Government documents.

2.1.1 Specifications, standards and handbooks. Unless otherwise specified, the following specifications, standards and
< handbooks of the issue listed in the current Department of Defense Index of Specifications and Standards (DoDISS)
z >
and the supplement thereto (if applicable), form a part of this standard to the extent specified herein.
g

8 MILITARY STANDARDS
11.1 CC
MIL STD 15662 Calibration System Requirements

(Copies of specifications, standards, handbooks, drawings and publications required by contractors in

connection with specific acquisition functions should be obtained from the contracting activity or as
directed by the contracting officer.)

2.2 Other publications. The following document(s) forms a part of this specification to the extent specified herein. The
issues of the documents which are indicated as DOD adopted shall be the issue in the current DoDISS and the
supplement thereto, if applicable.

ASTM INTERNATIONAL
ASTM E4 Standard Methods of Force Verification of Testing Machines
ASTM E83 Tentative Method of Verification and Classification of Extensometers Systems

(Copies can be obtained from ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West
<
Conshohocken, PA, 19428-2959 USA www.astm.orq)
(2,

5 AEROSPACE INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION (AIA)

2 NAS1069 Tension Fatigue Test Procedure for Aeronautical Fasteners
—
r (Copies can be obtained from the Aerospace Industries Association, 1000 Wilson Blvd., Suite 1700,
In Arlington, VA 22209 www.aia-aerospace.orq)
z
cc a

z INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION (ISO)

t— )—
ISO 10012 Measurement Management Systems - Requirements for Measurement Processes and
'2 S
Z o
Lu Measuring Equipment

5<12 (Copies can be obtained from the American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, 4th Floor,
LL
LU New York, NY 10036-8002 USA www.ansi.orq)
LL,
ln
o 8 NCSL International (National Conference of Standards Laboratories)
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o, NCSL Z540.3 Calibration Laboratories and Measuring and Test Equipment
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(Copies can be obtained from NCSL International, 2995 Wilderness Place, Suite 107, Boulder, CO 80301.
<
www.ncsli.orq)
p

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E— a. C2

REVISION

2
cr,
o

® COMPLETELY REVISED
NAS1312-8
o SHEET 3

THIS DOCUMENT OR ANY NATIONAL AEROSPACE STi NDARD IS ENTIRELY VOLUNTARY. AIA DOES NOT QUA LIFY SUPPLIERS OR CERTIFY
Copyright Aerospace Industries AisrtcFaTor7Jf America Inc PON
Sold to,INFORMATION HANDLING SERVICES, 01874946 ESPECTING (1) THE SUITABILITY OF
Prowded by 1115 under license with AINNAS 1 NCE OF ITEMS PRODUCED UNDER NATIONAL AEROSPACE STANDARD!
Not for Resale.2011/9/1 16.5159 cmr IR TRADEMARKS RIGIITS.
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS IR APPLICATION OR (2) THE EXISTENCE OF OR APPLI(
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ri"7 1 4. 4
© COPYRIGHT 2011 AEROSPACE INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED NAIIONAL ALEO:584,U SI/047~

3. DEFINITIONS

Not applicable.

4. GENERAL REQ UI RE M ENTS

4.1 Test apparatus.

o 4.1.1 Testing machine. The testing machine shall be capable of applying a tensile load at a controllable rate. The
o calibration system for the machine shall conform to the requirements of MIL 171-D 1.5,C62ISO 10012 or NCSL Z540.3.
o Its accuracy shall be verified every 12 months by a method complying with ASTM E4, using a calibration device that
shall have been calibrated by the National Institute of Standards and Technology not more than 2 years prior to its
uf °y, use. The yield loads, ultimate loads, and structural failure loads of the fasteners tested (5.4 and 5.5) shall be within
the loading range of the testing machine as defined in ASTM E4.
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4.1.2 Extension measuring device. The extension measuring device shall be an averaging, differential-transformer
11 Si
136 extensometer, or equivalent, preferably of the separable type. It shall conform to the requirements of ASTM E83,
oo
o Class B-1 when used in conjunction with an autographic recorder. The extensometer shall be capable of installation
so as to measure either the relative movement between the movable and stationary crossheads of the testing
machine or the extension of the fastener only, preferably the latter. Load and extension ranges shall be used to give
the initial portion of the load-extension curve a slope between 45 and 60 degrees.

4.1.3 Test fixtures. Test fixtures specified in 4.1.3.1 and 4.1.3.2 are permissible. Other types of fixtures may be used
provided all of the following requirements are met:

a. Hole size for any fastener shall be the maximum shank diameter of the fastener to be tested plus 0.001
inch with a tolerance of +0.004, —0.000 inch. Alternatively, the hole shall conform to the diameter and
limits specified by the fastener manufacturer or by the applicable procurement specification.

b. The hole shall be perpendicular to the fixture surfaces within ±1 degree.

c. Where applicable, the hole shall be chamfered to provide clearance for the head-to-shank fillet radius of
the fastener. The diameter of the chamfer shall not exceed the maximum diameter of the shank of the
fastener being tested, plus two times the maximum fillet radius of the fastener being tested, plus .010
inch. When a chamfer at the entrance of the hole is used, the diameter of the chamfer shall be recorded in
the Test Report. See 6.1.
2-
"2 d. The fixture shall be capable of applying an axial tensile load through the center line of the fastener by
means of suitable supporting fixtures.
1zs 1,1
z
cc 4.1.3.1 NAS1069 fixture. This recommended test fixture is either the cup or insert type as defined in NAS1069, figures 8-
o
z 13. Hole size for any unspecified fastener shall be the maximum shank diameter of the fastener to be tested plus
0.001 inch with a +0.004, —0.000 inch tolerance. In any case, the hole in the fixture shall not reduce the bearing
2 area of the fastener head by more than 10 percent. The bearing area shall be considered as the area between the
minimum bearing face outer diameter and the maximum diameter at the point of tangency of the head-to-shank
fillet radius. The fixture design shall provide clearance for the head to shank fillet radius.
_I U./
<
• Z 4.1.3.2 Tension plate fixture. The tension plate type fixture may be used for short grip length fasteners. The fixture
á8
configuration shall be as shown in Figures 1 and 2 or Figures 3 and 4. The upper and lower plates shall be parallel
1
•" < within 0.25 degree.
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REVISION

2
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O COMPLETELY REVISED NAS1312-8
o SHEET 4

THIS DOCUMENT OR ANY NATIONAL AEROSPACE STi NDARD IS ENTIRELY VOLUNTARY. ATA DOES NOT QUALIFY SUPPLIERS OR CERTIFY
Copyright Aerospace Industries AZocíaiIi7o17kneriliín7.1PON
Sold la INFORMATION HANDLING SERVICES, 01874946 ESPECTING
(I) THE SUITABILITY OF
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NATIONAL AEROSPACE STANDARD
© COPYRIGHT 2011 AEROSPACE INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Á •
NAELTNA; AtItCildvyLt SIANPARDS

4.1.3.3 Angularity evaluation. When tests are intended to evaluate the effect of angularity under the head or nut (collar)
end of the fastener, the angularity shall be applied by the use of tapered spacers with the required angularity. The
spacers shall be made of material harder than that of the fastener and shall have fíat ground surfaces. The area of
the spacer shall be greater than the bearing area of the fastener head or the nut being tested. The hole shall be the
maximum shank diameter plus 0.005 inch with a tolerance of +0.003, —0.000 inch. Alternatively, the hole size shall
conform to the diameter and limits specified by the fastener manufacturer or applicable specification.

4.2 Test specimens.

oz
o 4.25 4.25

12, 9315
0.380
DIA
(4 PL)
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4.25
oo

17 -5-9 DIA
0.755
(4 PL)
R1.375
±0.010

SHORTEST GRIP INTERMEDIATE GRIP LONGEST GRIP

/a/ /b/ /c/ /a/ /b/ /c/ /a/ /b/ /c/

/a/
etherMse-speéfied,
/b/ Counterbore optional, if short and intermediate grips are not required.

/c/ Surface Roughness 32 to 63 microinches Ra per ASME 846.1.

(d) Material: 4449 Alloy steel heat treated to 200/220 KSI 200,000 psi, or cqual /1/.

(e) Tolerances unless otherwise specified: decimals ±0.010, angels ±1 degree.

(f) Chamfer all hole edges to provide head fillet clearance.

(g) Dimensions in inches.

FIGURE 1 — TENSION FIXTURES FOR SHORT GRIP FASTENERS

REVISION

2
0
O COMPLETELY REVISED
NAS1312-8
o SHEET 5

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Copyright Ae ospace Industries Associafion of America Inc .
Pmvided by IHS under 'icen. with AINNAS 1NC.1 OF ITEMS PRODUCID UNDER NATIONAL AEROSPACE STANDARD' Sold to,INFORMATION HANDLING SERVICES, 01874946 ESPECTING (1) THE SUITABILITY OF
from IHS \ R APPLICATION OR (2) THE EXISTENCE OF OR A PPLI( Not for Recale.2011/9/1 16:56:59 GMT IR TRADEMARKS RIGHTS.
No reproduction or networking perrnItted without license
 NATIONAL AEROSPACE STANDARD
O COPYRIGHT 2011 AEROSPACE INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED (4.41 1 ()NAI AEWWSPACt STANDARDS

TABLE I - DIMENSIONS
Nom T OB 0D +0.004, -0.000 C dimension +0.000, -0.002
Fstnr +0.001 ±0.01 /a/ /b/ /e/ 47‘ g /h/ 71Y /a/ /b/ /h/ /c/ 79 /d/ /e/ 74/ /g/
Size -0.000 /c/ /d/
u 0.093 0.125 0.75 0.094 0.097 0.036
0.125 0.129 0.042 0.030 n_aza
0.125 0.125 0.75
0.156 0.188 0.88 0.156 0.164 0.160 0.055 0.038 0.072 97979
c
r 0.164 0.188 0.88 0.165 0.072

cr

c
r
o 0.190 0.250 1.00 0.190 0.199 0.192 8498 0.084 0.070 0.048 0.046 0.084 cLam

5
1l! 1 1
o 0.190 0.250 1.00 0.190 0.199 0.084 0.070 0.048 0.084
1 0.250 0.250 1.00 0.250 0.261 0.256 9,169 0.110 0.095 0.063 0.061 0.111
u

o
o 0.313 0.250 1.12 0.312 0.313 0.138 0.106 0.070 0.139
0.375 0.250 1.12 0.375 0.375 0.159 0.134 0.081 0.167

/a/ Protruding and flush tension head solid shank fasteners.

° m >
/b/ Flush (MS20426) head solid shank fasteners.
111
9-, I b /c/ Flush head solid shank fasteners.
°g.11
.11
LLJ C1
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/d/ Flush shear head driven rivets.
/e/ 99-beits NAS1675 Blind Fasteners and NASM81177 Blind bolts.
/f/ 4319€1-beits,
/g/ Explesive-R-i.vets7
/h/ Blind rivets cxccpt DEUTSCH.
/j/ DEUTSCH blind rivcts. /1/
(k) Dimensions in inches.

REVISION

o 2
o
o
z
o ® COMPLETELY REVISED NAS1312-8
SHEET 6

"-- Copyright Aerospace Industries Association of Arnenca Inc. .)PON THIS DOCUMENT OR ANY NATIONAL AEROSPACE STi NDARD IS ENTIRELY VOLUNTARY. AIA DOES NOT QUALIFY SUPPLIERS OR CERTIFY
to:INFORMATION HANDLING SERVICES, 01874946 ESPECTING (1) THE SUITABILITY OF
Provided by 111S under license with AIA/NAS XNCE OF I IEMS PRODUCID UNDER NATIONAL AEROSPACE STANDARD1Sold
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No reproduction or networkio9 perinitted without ken. boa( ING1R APPLICATION OR (2) THE EXISTENCE OF OR APPU(
 NATIONAL AEROSPACE STANDARD
© COPYRIGHT 2011 AEROSPACE INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA, INC. ALL RIGH15 RESERVED NAI1ONAL At69.),9ALE• SIANDARDS

SHOULDERED TEST
STUD SPECIMEN

TENSION
PLATES

SHOULDERED STUD
TENSION PLATES

V A VA" A
N/
1:1 SPACERloo WASHER
BOLT
STANDARD PLATES THIN PLATES
FIGURE 2 — TENSION SETUP

REVISION

o
2
O COMPLETELY REVISED NAS1312-8
SHEET 7

. . IPON THIS DOCUMENT OR ANY NATIONAL AEROSPACE

NDARD IS ENTIRELY VOLUNTARY. AIA DOES NOT QUALIFY SUPPLIERS OR CERTIFY
" 77 77 7.7
Copyright Aerospace Industries Assomatmn of Amenca Inc. ESPECTING (1) THE SUITABILITY OF
Provided by IHS under license with AIA/NAS N(.E OF ITEMS PRODUCED UNDER NATIONAL AEROSPACE STANDARD/ Sold ta INFORMATION HANDLING SERVICES, 01874946
16:56:59 GMT IR TRADEMARKS RIGHTS.
No reproduction or networking permitted without (cense from IHS (R APPLICATION OR (2) THE EXISTENCE OF OR APPLI( Not for ReSale,20 1 1 , 911
 NATIONAL AEROSPACE STANDARD 1 4
ri"itl il
%,” O COPYRIGHT 2011 AEROSPACE INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED NAtiONAL AER0584LE 5 tAKDARDS

OD' /d/ COUNTERBORE /e/

///'
u
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Lk.t
1.500
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1.500 .250
>N
< PROTRUDING HEAD TEST PLATE
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13, 1
15 e
0 z
COUNTERBORE /e/
OD' /d/
NOT LESS
THAN .020

1.500

1.500 I --- .250

FLUSH HEAD TEST PLATE

O (a) Material: Alloy steel.
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(b) Heat treat: 48-50 HRC.
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-o (c) Machine or grind edges square with face.
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12S
g /d/ 0D' = (OD + 0.001), +0.002, -0.000, where "OD" equals the fastener maximum shank diameter.
/e/ Counterbore as required for grip.
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(f) Dimensions in inches.
'2
2 (g) Tolerances: ±0.010 unless otherwise noted.

FIGURE 3 - TEST PLATE

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REVISION

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o O COMPLETELY REVISED NAS1312-8

SHEET 8

THIS DOCUMENT OR ANY NATIONAL AEROSPACE STi NDARD IS ENTIRELY VOLUNTARY. AIA DOES NOT QUA LIFY SUPPLIERS OR CERTIFY
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Proyidd by IHS under acense with AJA/NAS k [MCI OF ITEMS PRODUCED UNDER NATIONAL AEROSPACE STANDARD!
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS‘R APPLICATION OR (2) THE EXISTENCE OF OR APPLI( NOt for R.81..201 1 /9/ 1 16 , 86 , 69 GM71R
TRADEMARKS RIGHTS.
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1,P(
O COPYRIGHT 2011 AEROSPACE INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED biAt ONAI AEROSPALE blANDAR 96
,(1( 1.11,71

► 03

0.688
45°
U
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oz
o 0.344
0.781 2 HOLES
SLIP FIT
1.562 FOR GUIDE
PINS
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PRESS FIT
b g 2.063 FOR GUIDE
G
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<—‹ L PINS

GUIDE PIN

DRIVEN FASTENER

TENSION TEST PLATES

(a) Dimensions in inches.

(b) Tolerances: ±0.010 and ±1.0 degrees unless otherwise noted.
FIGURE 4 — TENSION FIXTURE ASSEMBLY

4.2.1 General. When specific bolt-nut combinations, pin and collar fasteners, or integral fasteners supplied complete in
one assembly, are being evaluated, the tests must be performed on the entire assembly. Tests resulting in failure of
any component of the assembly shall be considered a malfunction for the entire fastener; i.e. the failure of any
ccó
cc cL component shall be cause to terminate the test.
EN
z 4.2.2 Externally threaded fasteners. Unless otherwise specified, the nut or internally threaded component used for
testing of the externally threaded fastener alone shall be of sufficient strength to ensure bolt failure. For guidance
o v,
purposes, the internally threaded component should, as a minimum, have a strength rating equal to the externally
oz threaded fastener being tested. The internally threaded component can be an integral part of the test fixture. Tests
I-- 1.—
resulting in failure of the internally threaded component shall not be considered a satisfactory test of the ultimate
2
Z
strength of the externally threaded fastener. However, this data may be acceptable to establish conformance to
Z
minimum tensile strength requirements.

z Internally threaded fasteners. Unless otherwise specified, the externally threaded fastener or fixture used for
< 4.2.3
_1111
< Ly, testing of the internally threaded fastener specifically shall be of sufficient strength to ensure failure of the internally
ó 8 threaded component. As a minimum, the bolt should have a higher strength rating than the internally threaded
fastener being tested. Tests resulting in failure of the externally threaded fastener shall not be considered a
satisfactory test of the ultimate strength of the internally threaded component. However, this data may be
• In
=
•z rn
•
acceptable to establish conformance to minimum tensile strength requirements. When it is desired to verify the
< strength of the test bolt, a separate test of the bolt may be performed using either the companion nut specified on
the bolt standard or the nut defined in Figure 2 of NASM1312-11.
W1 >
=o
Fas

REVISION

2
d,
NAS1312-8
o ® COMPLETELY REVISED SHEET 9

THIS DOCUMENT OR ANY NATIONAL AEROSPACE STi NDARD IS ENTIRELY VOLUNTARY. AJA DOES NOT QUA LIFY SUPPLIERS OR CERTIFY
'PON
Copyright Ae ospa. Industries co ESPECTING
(1) THE SUITABILITY OF
Provided by IHS under license vvith MAMAS
\ Net OF ITEMS PRODUCED UNDER NATIONAL AEROSPACE STANDARD/ Soid to,INFORMATION HANDLING SERVICES, 01874946
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Not for Resale,2011/9/1 16:56 , 69 GMT >FI TRADEMARKS RIGHTS.
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 A
NATIONAL AEROSPACE STANDARD
7. ■ 110, C) COPYRIGHT 2011 AEROSPACE INDUSTRIES ASSOC/AT/ON OF AMER/CA, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED , 14711)N9l 8E1,054,11 SIANDARDS

TABLE II — TENSION LOAD RATES

Nominal Load rate Nominal Load rate
fastener (113./min ± 10%) fastener (1131min ± 10%)
diameter diameter
0.125 1,240 0.563 24,800
0.156 1,920 0.625 30,600
0.164 2,100 0.750 44,000
0.190 2,800 0.875 60,000
0.250 5,000 1.000 78,000
0.313 7,700 1.125 100,000
0.375 11,000 1.250 122,000
0.438 15,000 1.375 148,000
0.500 19,600 1.500 176,000

(a) As an alternative loading method, the rate of loading can be determined as a constant head travel
that gives strain rates consistent with the aboye load rates in the elastic range.

5.3 Load-deflection curves. Load-deflection curves, when specified, shall be made by autographic recording. The
movement sensing element shall be so installed as to either measure the relative movement between the movable
cross-head and the stationary cross-head, or to measure the deflection of the fastener only, preferably the latter.
The latter measurement shall be accomplished by placing the movement sensing elements adjacent to the fastener
between the facing surfaces of the fastener holding fixtures for the NAS1069 fixture, or on the externally opposed
surfaces of the tension plate, or over the ends of the fastener. The fixture shall have the capability of being non-
yielding at ultimate load.

5.4 Failing load determination. When a structure failure occurs before the ultimate or fracture load has been recorded,
it may be detected on the load-deflection curve as a peak load followed by severe permanent deformation without
increase in load or with a decrease in load. A sample load-deflection curve illustrating a "structural failure" is shown
on Figure 5. The first peak load shall be designated as the "structural failure load" and the second peak shall be the
"ultimate load."

5.5 Yield load determination. The yield load shall be determined by the Johnson's two-thirds method of approximation,
as shown on Figure 6. On the load-deflection plot described in 5.3, draw a line (line "A") with two-thirds the slope of
the straight portion of the curve. Parallel to this line and tangent to the load-deflection curve, draw another line
(line "B"). The point of tangency of line "B" with the curve represents the yield load.

5.6 Number of specimens. Unless otherwise specified in the detall specification or purchase order, a minimum of five
(5) specimens shall be tested for each fastener diameter and test condition.

REVISION

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2
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NAS1312-8
o
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O COMPLETELY REVISED SHEET 11

'PON THIS DOCUMENT OR ANY NATIONAL AEROSPACE STi NDARD IS ENTIRELY VOLUNTARY. AIA DOES NOT QUALIFY SUPPLIERS OR CERTIFY
Copyright Aerospace Industries A;;OcraTioZat
Provided by IHS under license with AINNAS 1
NCE OF HEMS PRODUCED UNDER NATIONAL AEROSPACE STANDARD' Sold to:INFORIAATION HANDLING SERVICES, 01874946 ESPECTING (1) THE SUITABILITY OF
Not for Resale,201119/1 16:56:59 GMT/R TRADEMARKS RIGHTS.
No reproduction or networking pennitted without license frorn IHS R APPLICATION OR (2) THE EXISTENCE OF OR APPLI(
 NATIONAL AEROSPACE STANDARD
1, 1!! ,A91
.4 sk,.. t. fr!!!, © COPYRIGHT 2011 AEROSPACE INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED NA!!(3144.1 AEV.OSYACt STANDARDS

ULTIMATE LOAD /c/

STRUCTURAL FAILURE LOAD

uz

o /b/
oz
TENSIONLOAD

co
>
O
113,
o oo
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45° TO 60°

FASTENER DEFLECTION OR DEFORMATION

(a) The effect of a structural failure is more obvious when testing at constant head travel than when
testing at constant load rate.
/b/ There may or may not be a severe reduction of load depending on the relation between load rate
and deformation rate.
/c/ Ultimate if higher than structural failure load. Second peak may be lower than the first peak.
FIGURE 5 — SAMPLE LOAD-DEFLECTION CURVE

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113

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REVISION

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O COMPLETELY REVISED
NAS1312-8
SHEET 12

THIS DOCUMENT OR ANY NATIONAL AEROSPACE S17 NDARD IS ENTIRELY VOLUNTARY. AIA DOES NOT QUALIEY SUPPLIERS OR CERTIFY
" 77 77 of
Copyright Ae ospece Industries Associati on
77
America Inc PON
(1) THE SUITABILITY OF
Provided by IHS under license with MAMAS 1N(1 OF ITEMS PRODUCED UNDER NATIONAL AEROSPACE STANDARD!
Sold to,INFORMATION HANDLING SERVICES, 01874946 ESPECTING
No reproduction or networking perrnitted without license from IHS kit A ppLICATION OR (2) THE EXISTENCE OF OR APPLI( No) for Resale,2911/9/1 16 , 58: 99 WAT IR TRADEMARKS RIGHTS.
 NATIONAL AEROSPACE STANDARD
2.4170 © COPYRIGHT 2011 AEROSPACE INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED S,AN0Vd21,5

I
LINE "B" CONSTRUCTED
PARALLEL TO LINE "A"

z
YIELD STRENGTH

o
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z
► 2 UNITS 1 UNIT
oiR
TENSION LOAD

< ELASTIC PORTION

zz>
o OF DEFLECTION
1
1111 CURVE LINE "A" CONSTRUCTED
o0n _
0 0 AT 2/3 SLOPE OF THE
ELASTIC PORTION OF LOAD
DEFLECTION CURVE

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45° TO 60°

I \ I 1 1 I
FASTENER DEFLECTION OR DEFORMATION
z
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r FIGURE 6 — JOHNSON'S TWO-THIRDS APPROXIMATE METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF YIELD STRENGTH
o VI

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h—
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6. NOTES
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6.1 Test report. The test report shall contain the following:
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a. Fastener description.
<
1. Part number.
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2. Lot identification.
3. Manufacturer.
=
z o
z< I- 4. Material.
<° 5. Heat treatment level.
o oo— 6. Measured shank diameters.
wi o >
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REVISION

2
do
O COMPLETELY REVISED NAS1312-8
o SHEET 13

THIS DOCUMENT OR ANY NATIONAL AEROSPACE 517 NDARD IS ENTIRELY VOLUNTARY. AIA DOES NOT QUA LIFY SUPPLIERS OR CERTIFY
Copyright Ae ospace Industries Associahon of America Inc
Provided by IHS under license with AIA✓NAS OF ITEMS PRODUCED UNDER NATIONAL AEROSPACE STANDARD' sola to:INFORMATION HANDLING SERVICES, 01874946 ESPECTING (1) THE SUITABILITY OF
■
No reproduchon or networking permdted without license from IHS R APPLICATION OR (2) THE EXISTENCE OF OR APPLI(No( for Resale,20111011 185859 GMT IR TRADEMARKS RIGHTS.
 b. Test machine.
NATIONAL AEROSPACE STANDARD
© COPYRIGHT 2011 AEROSPACE INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
011111
Á
11" AtP,0.5PArct SIANDAIM

1. Model and serial number.

2. Calibration date.

c. Loading rate or strain rate.

d. Ultimate loads.

e. Yield loads.

f. Installation procedure.

g. Fixture used.
1. Hole diameter.
2. Chamfer dimensions (for fillet radius clearance).

h. Structural failure loads.

i. Mode of failure.

j. Load-deflection curve.

k. Strain magnification factor.

1. Method of deflection measurement.

m. Cause and duration of any interruptions during test.

n. Results of all inspections.

REVISION

o 2
o
,;¿ O COMPLETELY REVISED NAS1312-8
SHEET 14

THIS DOCUMENT OR ANY NATIONAL AEROSPACE STi NDARD IS ENTIRELY VOLUNTARY. AIA DOES NOT QUALIFY SUPPLIERS OR CERTIFY
Copyright Ae ospace Industries AkseIc7;tio;;;f America Inc 'PON
ESPECTING (1) THE SUITABILITY OF
Provided by HP under license with AIAJNAS kblet OF ITEMS PRODUCED UNDER NATIONAL AEROSPACE STANDARD:
Sold Io:INFORMATION HANDLING SERVICES, 01874946
RIGHTS.
No reproducti n or networking perrnItted without license from IHS 1R APPLICATION OR (2) THE EXISTENCE OF OR APPLI( Not for P..1.20 11 /9/ 1 16I56I59 GMT
IR TRADEMARKS