The Toppers Academy Faiz m Road Quetta

CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

1. The transport of glucose across cell membrane under the influence of insulin is:
a. Diffusion c. Active transport
b. Facilaited diffusion d. Passive transport
2. Microspore of garden pea contains how many chromosomes:
a. 14 c. 4
b. 7 d. 8
3. A similarity among prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell membranes:
a. Receptors for catecholamine c. Fluidity regulation by cholesterol
b. Presence of respiratory enzymes d. Amphipathic phospholipids
4. In plants and fungi, enzymatic hydrolysis is performed by:
a. Lysosomes c. Lytic vacuoles
b. Ribosomes d. Cell membrane
5. What is common between cytoplasms of bacterial and human cell?
a. Storing place for glycogen c. Cisternae membranes
b. Cytoskeleton d. Site of Krebs cycle
6. Higher number of modified forms of endoplasmic reticulum are present in:
a. Skin c. Stomach
b. Kidney cells d. Skeletal myocytes.
7. Ribosomes would not be attached with___________ In a living cell:
a. Golgi apparatus c. Cisterna membranes.
b. Outer nuclear membrane d. Cell membrane
8. During synthesis of Rubisco, ribosomal subunit that binds with 1st aminoacyl
tRNA is:
a. 608 c. 308
b. 408 d. 508
9. An enzyme that is not attached to any mitochondrial membrane:
a. Pyruvate decarboxylase c. Cytochrome complex
b. Succinic dehydrogenase d. F0-F1 complex
10.Amyloplast stores:
a. Lipids c. Nucleic acids
b. Carbohydrates d. Proteins
11.DNA polymerase enzyme would be absent in:
a. Hepatocytes c. Erythrocytes
b. E. coli d. Epidermis
12.Which of the following are most abundant organic compounds in the cell
membrane?
a. Carbohydrates c. Cholesterol
b. Lipids d. Proteins
13.Survival of a cell is possible without all of the following except:
a. Plasma membrane c. Mitochondria
b. Nucleus d. Chloroplast
14.Nucleolus is involved in:
a. Synthesis of tRNA. c. Synthesis of lipids
b. Synthesis of proteins d. Synthesis of ribosomes

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 The Toppers Academy Faiz m Road Quetta
15.Which of the following is the common function of both RER and SER?
a. Proteins synthesis c. Mechanical support to the cell
b. Lipid metabolism d. Detoxification
16.Pick the odd one out with respect to number of membrane/s:
a. Golgi apparatus c. Endoplasmic Reticulum
b. Lysosomes d. Chloroplast
17.Testosterone are produced from_________ of Leydig cells:
a. Mitochondria c. Golgi bodies
b. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum d. Rough endoplasmic reticulum
18.Identify the incorrect pair from the following options:
a. DNA replication - Nucleus c. Protein synthesis - RER
b. Anaerobic respiration - Cristae Glycosylation is done by:
d. Glycosylation - Golgi apparatus
19.Glycosylation is done by:
a. Mitochondria c. Lysosome
b. Peroxisome d. Golgi apparatus
20.The attachment of larger and smaller ribosomal subunits is controlled by:
a. Ca2 c. Mg
b. Na* d. Fe2
21.Lysosomal enzymes are synthesized on/in:
a. Golgi complex c. RER
b. Cytoplasm d. SER
22.Trace the secretory route of pepsinogen through zymogen cells of stomach:
a. RER→ SER→ Golgi apparatus→ Golgi vesicles
b. RER SER Secretory vesicles→→ Golgi apparatus
c. SER→ RER→ Golgi apparatus→ Secretory vesicles
d. RER→ Golgi apparatus→ Secretory vesicles→ SER
23.Macrophage contain higher numbers of:
a. Glyoxisomes c. Microbodies
b. Lysosomes d. Peroxisomes
24.Tay-Sach's disease characterized by the malfunctioning of:
a. Nucleases c. Proteases
b. Carbohydrases d. Lipases
25.It is large, central in plant cells, single membranous organelle associated with
turgor pressure:
a. Nucleus c. Vacuole
b. Chloroplast d. Mitochondria
26.Calvin cycle occurs in of chloroplast:
a. Matrix c. Grana
b. Stroma d. Thylakoid
27.All of the following are similarities between chloroplast and mitochondria
except:
a. Self-replicating b. ATP synthesis

LEC. Zirak Nawaz (M. Phil Zoology) 03128130591

 The Toppers Academy Faiz m Road Quetta
c. Aerobic respiration d. 70S ribosomes
28.It is incorrect about chloroplast:
a. CO₂ fixation occurs in stroma c. Starch synthesis
b. Circular DNA d. Photophosphorylation
29.Nucleus is invisible during all of the following stages except:
a. Interphase c. Mitotic phase
b. Metaphase d. Anaphase
30.All of the following are present in central fibril area of the nucleolus except:
a. rDNA c. Proteins
b. rRNA d. Ribosomal subunits
31.It is responsible to separate nucleoplasm from that of cytoplasm:
a. Plasma membrane c. Golgi apparatus
b. Nuclear envelope d. Endoplasmic reticulum
32.All of the following processes occur in nucleus except:
a. Translation c. Replication
b. Transcription d. Ribosome synthesis
33.Type of plastids that help in pollination:
a. Chloroplasts c. Etioplast
b. Leucoplasts d. Chromoplasts
34.Which of the following is not correct about ribosomes:
a. 60S is larger subunit in the c. Ribosomes are factories of protein
eukaryotic cells synthesis
b. 50S is larger subunit in the d. Ribosomal proteins catalyze
prokaryotic cells peptide bond synthesis
35.During the process of translation ribosomes are attached with end of
mRNA:
a. 3' c. 1'
b. 2' d. 5'
36.The entire cell wall of bacterial cell is often considered as single molecule or
molecular complex is known as:
a. Peptidoglycan c. Actin
b. Murein d. Sacculus
37.All of the followings are having enzymes for chemiosmosis except:
a. Plant cell membrane c. Cristae
b. Bacterial cell membrane d. Thylakoid membrane
38.Which of the following contains peptidoglycan cell wall?
a. Penicillium c. E. coli
b. Adiantum d. Funaria
39.The structure present in a eukaryotic cell but absent in prokaryotic cells is:
a. Nucleus c. DNA
b. Ribosomes d. Cell surface membrane
40.The cisternae break up into vesicles from of Golgi complex.
a. Convex, forming face b. Convex, maturing face

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 The Toppers Academy Faiz m Road Quetta
c. Concave, forming face d. Concave, maturing face
41.Fluid mosaic model of plasma membrane states that protein molecules float in a
fluid like _________ bilayer:
a. Cholesterol c. Phospholipids
b. Glucose d. Carbohydrate
42.It is not a difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell:
a. Ribosomal location c. Ribosomal function
b. Ribosomal sedimentation rate d. Ribosomal RNA synthesis site
43.It involves aquaporins:
a. Movement of water from glomerulus to lumen of Bowman's capsule
b. Increase in permeability of epithelial cells of collecting tubules by ADH
c. Movement of water from descending loop to kidney interstitium
d. All A, B, C
44.It is not processed by Golgi apparatus:
a. Immunoglobulins c. Alfa toxin
b. Thyroid stimulating hormone d. Arginase
45.It is common between plant and animal cell:
a. Storage site for polysaccharide c. Types of coordination
b. Gamete formation d. Presence of flagella
46.All are the proteins of cell membrane that are involved in flow of nerve impulse
except:
a. Channels proteins c. Integral proteins
b. Carrier proteins d. Peripheral proteins
47.Nucleus controls activities of cell by:
a. Expressing its DNA c. Providing chemical components
b. Synthesizing cofactors d. Facilitating chemical reactions
48.It is more obvious in wood:
a. Primary cell wall c. Middle lamella
b. Cell membrane d. Secondary cell wall

LEC. Zirak Nawaz (M. Phil Zoology) 03128130591