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Exercises

Experiment I involves the preparation of a salt by reacting sulfuric acid with copper(II) oxide powder. Experiment II prepares the same salt but uses excess copper(II) oxide powder that can be separated from the products. The reaction involves copper(II) oxide, sulfuric acid, and the formation of a salt. Experiment I is repeated using hydrochloric acid of the same concentration instead, and the volume of acid required is predicted to be the same.

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Aini Munirah
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43 views4 pages

Exercises

Experiment I involves the preparation of a salt by reacting sulfuric acid with copper(II) oxide powder. Experiment II prepares the same salt but uses excess copper(II) oxide powder that can be separated from the products. The reaction involves copper(II) oxide, sulfuric acid, and the formation of a salt. Experiment I is repeated using hydrochloric acid of the same concentration instead, and the volume of acid required is predicted to be the same.

Uploaded by

Aini Munirah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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STRUCTURED QUESTIONS

1.

Table 5 shows Experiment I and II in the preparation of salt.

(a) State one observation in Experiment I

……………………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
(b) Based on Experiment II:

(i) State the reason why copper(II) oxide powder is added in excess.

………………………………………………………………………………………….......
[1 mark]

(ii) State how the excess copper(II) oxide powder can be separated from the
products.

………………………………………………………………………………………….......
(iii) State the chemical equation for the reaction that takes place in Experiment II.

………………………………………………………………………………………….......
[1 mark]
(iv) Calculate the maximum mass of the salt formed.
Use the information that the relative atomic mass of O =16, S = 32 and Cu = 64.

[2 marks]

(c) Experiment I is repeated. Sulphuric acid is replaced by hydrochloric acid of the same
concentration. Predict the volume of hydrochloric acid required for a complete reaction.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]

(d) There are several steps in the preparation of the salts in each of the Experiments I and
II. State one difference in the steps between the two experiments.

Experiments I Experiments II

[1 mark]

2.

Table 4 shows the positive and negative ions in three salt solutions.

Name of Salt Positive ion Negative ion


2-
Copper(II) sulphate Cu2+ SO4
2-
Sodium sulphate Na+ SO4
-
Lead(II) sulphate Pb2+ NO3
Table 4

Use the information in Table 4 to answer the following questions.


(a) What is another name for a positively charged ion?

……………………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]
(b) Name the ions in copper(II) sulphate solution.

………………………………………………………ion

………………………………………………………ion
[1 mark]

(c) Write the formula for sodium sulphate.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]

(d) When 10 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm-3 sodium sulphate solution is added to excess lead(II)
nitrate solution, a white precipitate is formed.

(i) Write the chemical equation for the reaction.

………………………………………………………………………………………….......
[2 marks]

(ii) Describe the chemical equation in (d)(i).

………………………………………………………………………………………….......

………………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]

(iii) Name the white precipitate

………………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]

(iv) Calculate the number of mole of sodium sulphate in the solution.


Use the formula : Number of mole = Volume x Concentration

[1 mark]
(v) Calculate the mass of precipitate formed.
Given that the relative atomic mass of O = 16, S = 32, and Pb = 207.
Use the formula : Mass = Number of mole x Relative molecular mass

[2 marks]

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