Lks Xii - Cause and Effect

MATPEL: BAHASA INGGRIS SEMESTER: 5 (GANJIL)
TINGKAT: XII TAHUN PELAJARAN: 2022/2023
MATERI: CAUSE AND EFFECT
KICK OFF
A B
C
D E F
TASK 1
Look at the pictures above. Half of them are ‘causes’ and the other half are ‘effects’. Match the
cause and the effect. (Please write the letter only: A, B, C, D, E, or F under the head column)
CAUSE EFFECT
TASK 2
Read and study the following sentences. Pay attention to the underlined words.
1. Angel works at World Fashion Magazine because she wants to be a fashion reporter.
2. Lala was late for school due to a traffic jam.
3. Since you are here, you have to help me clean the kitchen.
4. Thanks to my doctor, I can go to school again.
5. Our teacher was ill, therefore we had to put off the exam.
6. As I was very tired, I went to bed early.
7. We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families.
8. The game was canceled owing to heavy rain.

9. The nurse had to keep the baby in another room on account of my illness.
10. He was fired for his tardiness.
Identify which is the Cause and Effect part of each piece of information above.
No. CAUSE EFFECT

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
ESSENTIAL GRAMMAR
1. COMPLETE SENTENCE
A complete sentence always contains a verb, expresses a complete idea and makes sense standing
alone. (Kalimat yang terdiri dari sekurang kurangnya sebuah verb, atau mengandung ide yang
lengkap dan berdiri sendiri)
Examples:
 I ate dinner.
 We had a three-course meal.
 Brad came to dinner with us.
 He loves fish tacos.
 In the end, we all felt like we ate too much.
 We all agreed; it was a magnificent evening.
 I hope that, when I’ve built up my savings, I’ll be able to travel to Mexico.
 Did you know that, along with gorgeous architecture, it’s home to the largest tamale?
 Wouldn’t it be lovely to enjoy a week soaking up the culture?
 Oh, how I’d love to go!
 Of all the places to travel, Mexico is at the top of my list.
 Would you like to travel with me?
 Isn’t language learning fun?

 There is so much to understand.
 I love learning!
 Sentences come in many shapes and sizes.
 Nothing beats a complete sentence.
 Once you know all the elements, it’s not difficult to pull together a sentence.
2. NOUN PHRASE
A noun phrase that consists of more than one word. They consist of a noun and other words that
modify the noun. A noun phrase can function as a subject an object or a complement within a
sentence. This complex noun phrase is a group of words that work together to name and describe a
person place thing or idea.
They consist of a noun and other words that modify the noun. A noun phrase can function as a
subject an object or a complement within a sentence. A noun phrase is a group of words that work
together to name and describe a person place thing or idea.
Examples:
 Our friends  The boy in the blue shirt

 Some people / a lot of people  The house on the corner
 Our closest friends  The man standing over there
 A new house  The house that Jack built
 All those children  The idea that people didn’t like her
 Both of my younger brothers  Something to read
 Two of his brilliant students
TASK 3
Put all information written after the conjunction into the right classification. (Task 2)
No. Conjunction Complete sentence Noun Phrase

1. because she wants to be a fashion
reporter.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
SPEAK
TASK 4
Complete these statements with any appropriate sentences or phrases
1. There was poor sanitation in the village. As a consequence, …………………………………………….
2. The water was impure in her village. As a result, ……………………………………………………………..

3. She had no shoes, warm clothes, or blankets, therefore …………………………………………………………
4. The Village had no resources to grow food (land, seeds, tools). For all these reason ………………………
5. Tina didn’t follow the recipe correctly. Consequently, …………………………..
6. We had to cancel the trip due to …………………..
7. A tornado blew the roof off the house, and as a result ……………………..
8. Benjamin built up a big fire in his fireplace since …………………………
9. As it is raining again, ……………………………………
10. He hasn’t arrived yet, so ………………………………..
11. Because of bad weather, …………………………….
12. Owing to his mistake, ……………………………………..
WRITE
Now, you are going to write a cause-and-effect essay. Before you start writing, please follow these
steps since writing this essay can be tricky.
1. Mind mapping your ideas.
CAUSE 1
EFFECT
CAUSE 2
Analyze this passage.
Some time ago, my friends and I were on vacation in Bandung. There, we stayed in a villa with a
beautiful view. My friends are from different cities.
I am from Jogjakarta, while my friends are from Jakarta, Tasikmalaya, Brebes, and Purwokerto. We
met at Bandung station to carry out a vacation that had been planned.
We didn’t do rapid tests to go out of town. As a result, we didn’t know which of us was carrying the
Covid-19 virus. Due to our carelessness, 2 weeks after the holiday I tested positive for covid-19.
During the holidays, we traveled to various places, chatted without wearing masks, and rarely
washed our hands. Maybe this was the reason why I got infected by the covid-19 virus. Therefore, it is
better if you want to take a vacation out of town or after the holiday, you should take the rapid test.
TASK 5
Put the ideas of cause and effect from the text above into the outline above
TASK 6
Choose one of the following topics. Then, write a simple essay that comprises ‘cause and effect’
paragraphs.
1. Effects of pollution
2. Internet influence on kids
3. Social media effects on young people
4. The impacts of uncontrolled playing game activities on students.
Sources:
Text: https://deckarenas.com/contoh-teks-cause-and-effect/

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MATPEL: BAHASA INGGRIS SEMESTER: 5 (GANJIL)

TINGKAT: XII TAHUN PELAJARAN: 2022/2023

MATERI: CAUSE AND EFFECT

2. Lala was late for school due to a traffic jam.

4. Thanks to my doctor, I can go to school again.

6. As I was very tired, I went to bed early.

7. We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families.

8. The game was canceled owing to heavy rain.

10. He was fired for his tardiness.

No. CAUSE EFFECT

 Isn’t language learning fun?

 Our friends  The boy in the blue shirt

No. Conjunction Complete sentence Noun Phrase

Complete these statements with any appropriate sentences or phrases

1. There was poor sanitation in the village. As a consequence, …………………………………………….

2. The water was impure in her village. As a result, ……………………………………………………………..

5. Tina didn’t follow the recipe correctly. Consequently, …………………………..

6. We had to cancel the trip due to …………………..

8. Benjamin built up a big fire in his fireplace since …………………………

9. As it is raining again, ……………………………………

10. He hasn’t arrived yet, so ………………………………..

11. Because of bad weather, …………………………….

12. Owing to his mistake, ……………………………………..

1. Mind mapping your ideas.

Analyze this passage.

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