LM 2904
LM 2904
LM2904W, LM2904AW
Datasheet
Features
• Frequency compensation implemented internally
DFN8 2x2 MiniSO8
DFN8 2x2 wettable flanks
• Large DC voltage gain: 100 dB
• Wide bandwidth (unity gain): 1.1 MHz (temperature compensated)
• Very low supply current/amplifier, essentially independent of supply voltage
• Low input bias current: 20 nA (temperature compensated)
• Low input offset current: 2 nA
• Input common-mode voltage range includes negative rail
TSSOP8 SO8
• Differential input voltage range equal to the power supply voltage
• Large output voltage swing 0 V to [(VCC +) -1.5 V]
Description
Maturity status link This circuit consists of two independent, high gain operational amplifiers (op amps)
that have frequency compensation implemented internally. They are designed
Enhanced Enhanced
VIO
specifically for automotive and industrial control systems. The circuit operates from
ESD
a single power supply over a wide range of voltages. The low power supply drain is
LM2904 independent of the magnitude of the power supply voltage.
LM2904A ✓ Application areas include transducer amplifiers, DC gain blocks and all the
conventional op amp circuits which can now be more easily implemented in single
LM2904W ✓ power supply systems. For example, these circuits can be directly supplied from
LM2904AW ✓ ✓ the standard 5 V which is used in logic systems and easily provides the required
electronic interfaces without requiring any additional power supply.
In linear mode, the input common-mode voltage range includes ground and the
Related products output voltage can also swing to ground, even though operated from a single power
supply.
Dual op-amps for low-
TSB572 power consumption
(380 µA with 2.5 MHz GBP)
LM2902
Quad op-amps version
LM2902W
1 Schematic diagram
V CC
6µA
4µA 100 µA
Q5
Q6
CC
Q2 Q3
Inverting Q7
input Q1 Q4
R SC
Non-inverting Q11
Output
input
Q13
Q10 Q12
Q8 Q9
50 µA
GND
µA
µA µA
µA
Out1 1 8 Vcc+
In1- 2 7 Out2
NC (1)
In1+ 3 6 In2-
Vcc- 4 5 In2+
1. The exposed pad of the DFN8 2x2 can be connected to (VCC-) or left floating.
Figure 4. MiniSO8, TSSOP8, and SO8 package pin connections (top view)
Out1 1 8 Vcc+
In1- 2 - 7 Out2
In1+ 3 + - 6 In2-
Vcc- 4 + 5 In2+
5 mA in DC or 50 mA in AC,
Input current : Vin driven negative
(duty cycle = 10 %, T = 1 s)
Iin 5 mA in DC or 50 mA in AC, mA
Input current : Vin driven positive above VCC + 0.3 V (LM2904W, LM2904AW)
(duty cycle = 10 %, T = 1 s)
DFN8 2x2 57
MiniSO8 190
Rthja Thermal resistance junction to ambient (6)
TSSOP8 120
SO8 125 °C/W
MiniSO8 39
Rthjc Thermal resistance junction to case (6) TSSOP8 37
SO8 40
1. All voltage values, except differential voltage are with respect to network ground terminal.
2. Differential voltages are the non-inverting input terminal with respect to the inverting input terminal.
3. Short-circuits from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating if (Vcc +) > 15 V. The maximum output current is approximately 40 mA,
independent of the magnitude of VCC. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous short-circuits on all amplifiers.
4. This input current only exists when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the collector-base junction of the input
PNP transistor becoming forward-biased and thereby acting as an input diode clamp. In addition to this diode action, there is NPN parasitic
action on the IC chip. This transistor action can cause the output voltages of the op amps to go to the VCC voltage level (or to ground for a
large overdrive) for the time during which an input is driven negative. This is not destructive and normal output is restored for input voltages
above -0.3 V.
5. The junction base/substrate of the input PNP transistor polarized in reverse must be protected by a resistor in series with the inputs to limit
the input current to 400 µA max (R = (Vin - 32 V)/400 µA).
6. Short-circuits can cause excessive heating and destructive dissipation. Values are typical.
7. Human body model: a 100 pF capacitor is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged through a 1.5 kΩ resistor between two pins of
the device. This is done for all couples of connected pin combinations while the other pins are floating.
8. Machine model: a 200 pF capacitor is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged directly between two pins of the device with no
external series resistor (internal resistor < 5 Ω). This is done for all couples of connected pin combinations while the other pins are floating.
9. Charged device model: all pins and the package are charged together to the specified voltage and then discharged directly to the ground
through only one pin. This is done for all pins.
4 Electrical characteristics
Table 3. VCC + = 5 V, VCC- = ground, VO = 1.4 V, RL connected to GND, Tamb = 25 °C (unless otherwise specified)
Supply current, all amp, no load, Tamb = 25 °C, VCC + = 5 V 0.7 1.2
ICC mA
Supply current, all amp, no load, Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax, VCC + = 30 V 2
SR Slew rate, VCC + = 15 V, Vin = 0.5 to 3 V, RL = 2 kΩ, CL =100 pF, 0.3 0.6 V/µs
140 20
10 MΩ
100k Ω
VCC /2 + 2kΩ
+ +7V
80
VCC = 30 V &
-40°C Tamb +125°C 10
60
40
5
20 VCC = +10 to + 15 V &
-40°C Tamb +125°C
0 0
1.0 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M
1k 10k 100 k 1M
Figure 7. Voltage follower large signal response Figure 8. Current sinking output characteristics
4
RL ≤ 2 kΩ
VO LT AG E (V)
3 VCC = +15V
OU TP UT
3
VO LT AG E (V)
2
INPU T
1
0 10 20 30 40
TIME (µs)
Figure 9. Voltage follower small signal response Figure 10. Current sourcing output characteristics
µs
Figure 11. Input current vs. temperature Figure 12. Current limiting
(nA)
Figure 15. Voltage gain Figure 16. Input current vs. supply voltage
16 0
R L = 20k Ω
VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)
12 0
80 R L = 2k Ω
40
0 10 20 30
P O S I T I V E S U P P LY V O LTA G E ( V )
Figure 17. Gain bandwidth product Figure 18. Power supply rejection ratio
Figure 19. Common-mode rejection ratio Figure 20. Phase margin vs. capacitive load
P has e Margin at Vcc= 15V an d Vicm =7.5V
Vs . Iout an d Capacitive load value
Figure 21. AC coupled inverting amplifier Figure 22. AC coupled non-inverting amplifier
Rf
100 kΩ Rf R1 R2
AV = - 100 kΩ 1 MΩ
R1 AV = 1 + R2
R1 (a s s hown A V = - 10) R1
CI 10 kΩ C1 (as shown A V = 11)
Co 0.1 µF
1/2 Co
0 2VPP 1/2
LM2904 eo 0 2 VPP
CI LM2904 eo
RB RL RB RL
6.2 kΩ 10 kΩ 6.2 kΩ
eI ~ 10 kΩ
R2 R3
100 kΩ 100 kΩ R3
VCC eI ~
1 MΩ
R4
100 kΩ
VCC
C1
C2 R5
10µF 10 µF 100 kΩ
1/2 eO +5 V 1/2 eO
100 kΩ
LM2904 LM2904
e2 100 kΩ
e3 100 kΩ
R2
e O (V)
1 MΩ 100 kΩ
R1
10 kΩ
e4 100 kΩ
eo = e1 + e2 - e3 - e4
0
e I (mV) where (e1 + e2) ≥ (e3 + e4)
to keep eo ≥ 0 V
R2 R4 1/2
100 kΩ 100 kΩ II I B LM2904 eo
R1 e
100 kΩ I
R3 IB
2N 92 9
100 kΩ
1/2
LM2904 1/2
Vo 0.001µF
+V1 LM2904
+V2 IB
IB
If R1 = R5 and R3 = R4 = R6 = R7 1/2
3 MΩ LM2904
eo = [ 1 + 2R1] (e2 - e1)
R2 Input current compensation
As sho wn eo = 101 (e2 - e1) IB
1.5 MΩ
Figure 27. Low drift peak detector Figure 28. Active bandpass filter
R1
100 k Ω
IB
C1
330 pF
1/2 1/2
I B LM2904 eo R2
100 k Ω LM2904 R5
1/2 470 k Ω
LM2904 Zo +V1
C R4
e I
2I B 10 M Ω
1 µF 1/2
LM2904
ZI C2
2N 92 9 0.00 1 µF R6
R3 330 pF 470 k Ω
100 k Ω Vo
2I B IB
1/2 R7
LM2904 100 k Ω
R 3R 1/2
VCC
1 MΩ LM2904
3 MΩ C3
Inpu t c urrent R8 10 µF
100 k Ω
IB compensatio n
Fo = 1 kHz
Q = 50
Av = 100 (40 dB)
7 Macromodel
An accurate macromodel of the LM2904, LM2904A is available on STMicroelectronics’ web site at: www.st.com .
This model is a trade-off between accuracy and complexity (that is, time simulation) of the LM2904, LM2904A
operational amplifier. It emulates the nominal performances of a typical device within the specified operating
conditions mentioned in the datasheet. It also helps to validate a design approach and to select the right
operational amplifier, but it does not replace on-board measurements.
8 Package information
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK packages,
depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK specifications, grade definitions and product
status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK is an ST trademark.
Dimensions
Dimensions
Dimensions
A 1.1 0.043
A1 0 0.15 0 0.0006
A2 0.75 0.85 0.95 0.030 0.033 0.037
b 0.22 0.40 0.009 0.016
c 0.08 0.23 0.003 0.009
D 2.80 3.00 3.20 0.11 0.118 0.126
E 4.65 4.90 5.15 0.183 0.193 0.203
E1 2.80 3.00 3.10 0.11 0.118 0.122
e 0.65 0.026
L 0.40 0.60 0.80 0.016 0.024 0.031
L1 0.95 0.037
L2 0.25 0.010
k 0° 8° 0° 8°
ccc 0.10 0.004
aaa
Dimensions
A 1.20 0.047
A1 0.05 0.15 0.002 0.006
A2 0.80 1.00 1.05 0.031 0.039 0.041
b 0.19 0.30 0.007 0.012
c 0.09 0.20 0.004 0.008
D 2.90 3.00 3.10 0.114 0.118 0.122
E 6.20 6.40 6.60 0.244 0.252 0.260
E1 4.30 4.40 4.50 0.169 0.173 0.177
e 0.65 0.0256
k 0° 8° 0° 8°
L 0.45 0.60 0.75 0.018 0.024 0.030
L1 1 0.039
aaa 0.10 0.004
Dimensions
A 1.75 0.069
A1 0.10 0.25 0.004 0.010
A2 1.25 0.049
b 0.28 0.48 0.011 0.019
c 0.17 0.23 0.007 0.010
D 4.80 4.90 5.00 0.189 0.193 0.197
E 5.80 6.00 6.20 0.228 0.236 0.244
E1 3.80 3.90 4.00 0.150 0.154 0.157
e 1.27 0.050
h 0.25 0.50 0.010 0.020
L 0.40 1.27 0.016 0.050
L1 1.04 0.040
k 0° 8° 0° 8°
ccc 0.10 0.004
9 Ordering information
1. Qualified and characterized according to AEC Q100 and Q003 or equivalent, advanced screening according to AEC Q001 & Q 002 or
equivalent.
Revision history
Table 10. Document revision history
26-Apr-2021 19 Added new Iin row parameter in Table 1. Absolute maximum ratings.
Added new Section 8.2 DFN8 2 x 2 wettable flank package information and new LM2904YQ6T
02-Aug-2022 20
order code in Table 9.
Contents
1 Schematic diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
2 Package pin connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
4 Electrical characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
5 Electrical characteristic curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
6 Typical single-supply applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
7 Macromodel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
8 Package information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
8.1 DFN8 2 x 2 package information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
8.2 DFN8 2 x 2 wettable flank package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
8.3 MiniSO8 package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
8.4 TSSOP8 package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
8.5 SO8 package information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
9 Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
List of tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
List of figures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
List of tables
Table 1. Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Table 2. Operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Table 3. VCC + = 5 V, VCC- = ground, VO = 1.4 V, RL connected to GND, Tamb = 25 °C (unless otherwise specified) . . . . . . 6
Table 4. DFN8 2 x 2 mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Table 5. DFN8 2 x 2 wettable flank package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Table 6. MiniSO8 package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Table 7. TSSOP8 package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Table 8. SO8 package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Table 9. Order codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Table 10. Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
List of figures
Figure 1. Schematic diagram (LM2904, LM2904A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Figure 2. Schematic diagram (LM2904W, LM2904AW) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Figure 3. DFN8 2x2 package pin connections (top view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Figure 4. MiniSO8, TSSOP8, and SO8 package pin connections (top view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Figure 5. Open-loop frequency response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Figure 6. Large signal frequency response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Figure 7. Voltage follower large signal response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Figure 8. Current sinking output characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Figure 9. Voltage follower small signal response. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Figure 10. Current sourcing output characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Figure 11. Input current vs. temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Figure 12. Current limiting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Figure 13. Input voltage range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Figure 14. Supply current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Figure 15. Voltage gain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Figure 16. Input current vs. supply voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Figure 17. Gain bandwidth product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Figure 18. Power supply rejection ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Figure 19. Common-mode rejection ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Figure 20. Phase margin vs. capacitive load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Figure 21. AC coupled inverting amplifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 22. AC coupled non-inverting amplifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 23. Non-inverting DC gain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 24. DC summing amplifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 25. High input Z, DC differential amplifier. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 26. Using symmetrical amplifiers to reduce input current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 27. Low drift peak detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Figure 28. Active bandpass filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Figure 29. DFN8 2 x 2 package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Figure 30. DFN8 2 x 2 recommended footprint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Figure 31. DFN8 2 x 2 wettable flank package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Figure 32. DFN8 2 x 2 wettable flank recommended footprint. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Figure 33. MiniSO8 package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Figure 34. TSSOP8 package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Figure 35. SO8 package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21