LM 2904 Ah
LM 2904 Ah
Datasheet
Features
• Frequency compensation implemented internally
• Large DC voltage gain: 100 dB
• Wide bandwidth (unity gain): 1.1 MHz (temperature compensated)
• Very low supply current/amplifier, essentially independent of supply voltage
TSSOP8 • Low input bias current: 20 nA (temperature compensated)
• Low input offset current: 2 nA
• Input common-mode voltage range includes negative rail
• Differential input voltage range equal to the power supply voltage
• Large output voltage swing 0 V to ((VCC +) -1.5 V)
Description
This circuit consists of two independent, high gain operational amplifiers (op amps)
that have frequency compensation implemented internally. They are designed
specifically for automotive and industrial control systems. The circuit operates from a
single power supply over a wide range of voltages. The low power supply drain is
independent of the magnitude of the power supply voltage.
Application areas include transducer amplifiers, DC gain blocks and all the
conventional op amp circuits which can now be more easily implemented in single
power supply systems. For example, these circuits can be directly supplied from the
standard 5 V which is used in logic systems and easily provides the required
interface electronics without requiring any additional power supply.
Maturity status link
In the linear mode, the input common-mode voltage range includes ground and the
LM2904H output voltage can also swing to ground, even though operated from a single power
LM2904AH supply.
Related products
1 Schematic diagram
VCC
6 µA
4 µA 100 µA
Q5
CC Q6
Q2 Q3
Inverting
Q7
input Q1 Q4
RSC
Non-inverting Q11
input Output
Q13
Q10 Q12
Q8 Q9
50 µA
GND
OUT1 VCC+
IN1- OUT2
IN1+ IN2-
VCC- IN2+
5 mA in DC or 50 mA in AC
Input current: Vin driven negative (4)
Iin (duty cycle = 10 %, T = 1 s) mA
Input current: Vin driven positive above AMR value (5) 0.4
1. All voltage values, except differential voltage are with respect to network ground terminal.
2. Differential voltages are the non-inverting input terminal with respect to the inverting input terminal.
3. Short-circuits from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating if (Vcc+) > 15 V. The maximum output current is
approximately 40 mA, independent of the magnitude of VCC. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous short-
circuits on all amplifiers.
4. This input current only exists when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the collector-base
junction of the input PNP transistor becoming forward-biased and thereby acting as input diode clamp. In addition to this
diode action, there is NPN parasitic action on the IC chip. This transistor action can cause the output voltages of the op
amps to go to the VCC voltage level (or to ground for a large overdrive) for the time during which an input is driven negative.
This is not destructive and normal output is restored for input voltages above -0.3 V.
5. The junction base/substrate of the input PNP transistor polarized in reverse must be protected by a resistor in series with
the inputs to limit the input current to 400 µA max (R = (Vin-32 V)/400 µA).
6. Short-circuits can cause excessive heating and destructive dissipation. Values are typical.
7. Human body model: a 100 pF capacitor is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged through a 1.5 kΩ resistor
between two pins of the device. This is done for all couples of connected pin combinations while the other pins are floating.
8. Machine model: a 200 pF capacitor is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged directly between two pins of the
device with no external series resistor (internal resistor < 5 Ω). This is done for all couples of connected pin combinations
while the other pins are floating.
9. Charged device model: all pins and the package are charged together to the specified voltage and then discharged directly
to the ground through only one pin. This is done for all pins.
4 Electrical characteristics
Table 3. VCC+ = 5 V, VCC- = ground, VO = 1.4 V, Tamb = 25 °C (unless otherwise specified), Tmin = -40 °C, and
Tmax = 150 °C
Large signal voltage gain, VCC+ = 15 V, RL = 2 kΩ, Vο = 1.4 V to 11.4 V, Tamb = 25 °C 50 100
Avd V/mV
Large signal voltage gain, VCC+ = 15 V, RL = 2 kΩ, Vο = 1.4 V to 11.4 V, Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 25
Supply current, all amp, no load, Tamb = 25 °C, VCC+ = 5 V 0.7 1.2
ICC mA
Supply current, all amp, no load, Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax, VCC+ = 30 V 2
(VCC+) -
Input common mode voltage range (VCC + = 30 V), Tamb = 25 °C (3) 0
Vicm 1.5 V
Input common mode voltage range (VCC + = 30 V), Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 0 (VCC+) - 2
Slew rate, VCC + = 15 V, Vin = 0.5 to 3 V, RL = 2 kΩ, CL =100 pF, unity gain, Tamb = 25 °C 0.3 0.6
SR V/µs
Slew rate, VCC + = 15 V, Vin = 0.5 to 3 V, RL = 2 kΩ, CL =100 pF, unity gain, Tmin ≤ Tamb ≤ Tmax 0.2
GBP Gain bandwidth product, f = 100 kHz, VCC + = 30 V, Vin = 10 mV, RL = 2 kΩ, CL = 100 pF 0.7 1.1 MHz
THD Total harmonic distortion, f = 1 kHz, AV = 20 dB, RL = 2 kΩ, Vo = 2 Vpp, CL = 100 pF, VCC + = 30 V 0.02 %
15 VI
VCC/2
+ +7V + 2k Ω
80
VCC = 30V &
60 -55°C Tamb +125°C 10
40
5
20 VCC = +10 to + 15V &
-55°C Tamb +125°C
0
0
1k 10k 100k 1M
1.0 10 1 00 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FREQUENCY (Hz)
3
VCC = + 15V
VCC = +15V
OUTPUT
VCC = + 30V
OUTPUT VOLTAG E ( V)
2
1
1
v cc
0
v cc /2
-
3 0.1 IO
VO LTAG E (V)
2 + VO
INPUT
1 Tamb = +25°C
0.01
0 10 20 30 40
0,001 0 ,01 0 ,1 1 10 1 00
TIME (µs)
OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA)
Figure 7. Voltage follower small signal response Figure 8. Current sourcing output characteristics
TIME (µs)
Figure 13. Voltage gain Figure 14. Input current versus supply voltage
160
R L = 20kΩ
120
VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)
80 R L = 2kΩ
40
0 10 20 30 40
P OS ITIVE S UP P LY VOLTAG E (V)
Figure 15. Gain bandwidth product Figure 16. Power supply rejection ratio
Iout (µA)
Figure 19. AC coupled inverting amplifier Figure 20. AC coupled non-inverting amplifier
Rf
100 kΩ Rf R1 R2
AV= - 100 kΩ 1 MΩ
R1 A V= 1 + R2
R1 (as shown AV = -10) R1
CI 10 kΩ C1 (as shown A V = 11)
Co 0.1 µF
1/2 Co
2VPP
LM2904 0 1/2 2VPP
eo CI LM2904 0
eo
RB RL RB RL
6.2 kΩ 10 kΩ 6.2 kΩ
eI ~ 10 kΩ
R2 R3
100 kΩ 100 kΩ R3
VCC eI ~ 1 MΩ
R4
100 kΩ
VCC
C1
10 µF C2 R5
10 µF 100 kΩ
1/2 eO +5V eO
100 kΩ 1/2
LM2904 LM2904
e2 100 kΩ
e3 100 kΩ
e O (V)
R2
1 MΩ
R1 100 kΩ
10 kΩ
e4 100 kΩ
0
e I (mV) eo = e1 + e2 - e3 - e4
where (e1 + e2) ≥ (e3 + e4)
to keep eo ≥ 0V
1/2
R2 R4 I I B LM2904 eo
I
100 kΩ 100 kΩ
R1 eI
100 kΩ IB
R3 2N 929
1/2
100 kΩ
LM2904 1/2 0.001 µF
+V1 LM2904 Vo
IB
+V2
IB
1/2
If R1 = R5 and R3 = R4 = R6 = R7 3 MΩ LM2904
eo = [ 1 + 2R1 ] (e2 - e1)
R2
As shown eo = 101 (e2 - e1) Input current compensation
IB
1.5 MΩ
Figure 25. Low drift peak detector Figure 26. Active bandpass filter
R1
IB 100 kΩ
C1
1/2 330 pF
I B LM2904 eo R2 1/2
1/2 100 kΩ LM2904 R5
470 kΩ
LM2904 +V1
C Zo R4
eI 2IB 10 MΩ
1 µF 1/2
LM2904
ZI C2
2N 929 R6
0.001 µF R3 330 pF 470 kΩ
100 kΩ Vo
2IB IB 1/2 R7
LM2904 100 kΩ
VCC
R 3R 1/2
C3
1 MΩ LM2904 R8
3 MΩ 10 µF
100 kΩ
Input current Fo = 1 kHz
IB compensation Q = 50
Av = 100 (40 dB)
7 Package information
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK®
packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK® specifications, grade definitions
and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK® is an ST trademark.
aaa
Dimensions
A 1.2 0.047
A1 0.05 0.15 0.002 0.006
A2 0.80 1.00 1.05 0.031 0.039 0.041
b 0.19 0.30 0.007 0.012
c 0.09 0.20 0.004 0.008
D 2.90 3.00 3.10 0.114 0.118 0.122
E 6.20 6.40 6.60 0.244 0.252 0.260
E1 4.30 4.40 4.50 0.169 0.173 0.177
e 0.65 0.0256
k 0° 8° 0° 8°
L 0.45 0.60 0.75 0.018 0.024 0.030
L1 1 0.039
aaa 0.1 0.004
8 Ordering information
1. Qualified and characterized according to AEC Q100 and Q003 or equivalent, advanced screening according
to AEC Q001 and Q002 or equivalent.
Revision history
Contents
1 Schematic diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
2 Package pin connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
4 Electrical characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
5 Electrical characteristic curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
6 Typical single-supply applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
7 Package information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
7.1 TSSOP8 package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
List of tables
Table 1. Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Table 2. Operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Table 3. VCC+ = 5 V, VCC- = ground, VO = 1.4 V, Tamb = 25 °C (unless otherwise specified), Tmin = -40 °C, and Tmax = 150 °C
................................................................................ 5
Table 4. TSSOP8 mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Table 5. Order codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Table 6. Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
List of figures
Figure 1. Schematic diagram (1/2 LM2904AH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Figure 2. TSSOP8 package pin connections (top view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Figure 3. Open-loop frequency response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Figure 4. Large signal frequency response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Figure 5. Voltage follower large signal response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Figure 6. Current sinking output characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Figure 7. Voltage follower small signal response. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Figure 8. Current sourcing output characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Figure 9. Input current versus temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Figure 10. Current limiting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Figure 11. Input voltage range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Figure 12. Supply current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Figure 13. Voltage gain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Figure 14. Input current versus supply voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Figure 15. Gain bandwidth product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Figure 16. Power supply rejection ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Figure 17. Common-mode rejection ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Figure 18. Phase margin vs. capacitive load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Figure 19. AC coupled inverting amplifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Figure 20. AC coupled non-inverting amplifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Figure 21. Non-inverting DC gain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Figure 22. DC summing amplifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Figure 23. High input Z, DC differential amplifier. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Figure 24. Using symmetrical amplifiers to reduce input current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Figure 25. Low drift peak detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 26. Active bandpass filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 27. TSSOP8 package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13