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    Unit 5 Accounts MBA

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    Akash sinha
    This document provides an overview of various accounting topics including financial statement analysis, common size statements, comparative balance sheets, human resource accounting, forensic accounting, accounting for corporate social responsibility, trend analysis for manufacturing and service organizations, and case studies analyzing balance sheets. Key aspects covered include the components of financial statements, using ratios to analyze a company's financial condition and efficiency from its balance sheet, and assessing a company's ability to meet obligations and make distributions to owners.

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    Unit 5 Accounts MBA

    Uploaded by

    Akash sinha
    25 views13 pages
    This document provides an overview of various accounting topics including financial statement analysis, common size statements, comparative balance sheets, human resource accounting, forensic accounting, accounting for corporate social responsibility, trend analysis for manufacturing and service organizations, and case studies analyzing balance sheets. Key aspects covered include the components of financial statements, using ratios to analyze a company's financial condition and efficiency from its balance sheet, and assessing a company's ability to meet obligations and make distributions to owners.

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    This document provides an overview of various accounting topics including financial statement analysis, common size statements, comparative balance sheets, human resource accounting, forensic accounting, accounting for corporate social responsibility, trend analysis for manufacturing and service organizations, and case studies analyzing balance sheets. Key aspects covered include the components of financial statements, using ratios to analyze a company's financial condition and efficiency from its balance sheet, and assessing a company's ability to meet obligations and make distributions to owners.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    25 views13 pages

    Unit 5 Accounts MBA

    Uploaded by

    Akash sinha
    This document provides an overview of various accounting topics including financial statement analysis, common size statements, comparative balance sheets, human resource accounting, forensic accounting, accounting for corporate social responsibility, trend analysis for manufacturing and service organizations, and case studies analyzing balance sheets. Key aspects covered include the components of financial statements, using ratios to analyze a company's financial condition and efficiency from its balance sheet, and assessing a company's ability to meet obligations and make distributions to owners.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 13

    Unit 5

    MBA/BBA/B.com /B.Tech /UGC Net

    By
    Dr. Anand Vyas
    Financial Statement Analysis
    • Financial statement analysis is the process of
    reviewing and analyzing a company's financial
    statements to make better economic decisions
    to earn income in future. These statements
    include the income statement, balance sheet,
    statement of cash flows, notes to accounts
    and a statement of changes in equity
    Recent Types of Accounting: Common
    Size Statement;
    Common size financial statements commonly
    include the income statement, balance sheet,
    and cash flow statement. Common size financial
    statements reduce all figures to a comparable
    figure, such as a percentage of sales or assets.
    Each financial statement uses a slightly different
    convention in standardizing figures.
    Comparative Balance Sheet
    •A comparative balance sheet is a statement
    that shows the financial position of an
    organization over different periods for which
    comparison is made or required. The financial
    position is compared with 2 or more periods to
    depict the trend, direction of change, analyze
    and take suitable actions
    Human Resource Accounting
    Forensic Accounting
    •Forensic accounting, forensic accountancy or
    financial forensics is the specialty practice area
    of accounting that investigates whether firms
    engage in financial reporting misconduct.
    Forensic accountants apply a range of skills and
    methods to determine whether there has been
    financial reporting misconduct.
    Accounting for corporate social responsibility.
    •Social accounting is commonly used in the context of business, or corporate
    social responsibility (CSR), although any organisation, including NGOs,
    charities, and government agencies may engage in social accounting. Social
    Accounting can also be used in conjunction with community-based
    monitoring (CBM).
    •Corporate social responsibility is the viewpoint that a business should be
    more aware of its impact on society and the environment. The intent is to
    deliver positive outcomes for all stakeholders in the business that result in
    long-term sustainability, not just a positive return for its shareholders. The
    actions taken should extend beyond the narrow interests of the firm and go
    beyond the basic requirements of the law.
    • Social responsibility accounting is a
    commitment to improvement, managing the
    business process to produce an overall
    positive impact on society.
    Trend Analysis of manufacturing Service &
    banking organizations,
    • Trend Analysis And Trend Analysis In The
    Manufacturing Industry. Trend Analysis: A
    trend analysis is an aspect of technical
    analysis that tries to predict the future sales
    of the organization based on past data
    Case Study and Workshops in analyzing Balance sheet.

    • The main technique is financial ratio analysis.


    Financial ratio analysis uses formulas to gain
    insight into a company and its operations. For
    a balance sheet, using financial ratios (like the
    debt-to-equity ratio) can provide a good sense
    of the company's financial condition, along
    with its operational efficiency.
    • The balance sheet provides information on a
    company's resources (assets) and its sources
    of capital (equity and liabilities/debt). This
    information helps an analyst assess a
    company's ability to pay for its near-term
    operating needs, meet future debt
    obligations, and make distributions to owners.

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