Sheet Metal Shop

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Bench vice They are used for precision work on the

machine table like shaping, milling, drilling and


grinding.
Snips used to cut sheet metal and other tough webs.
1. Straight hand shear Straight hand shear: It is used for general
2. Universal hand shear purpose cutting, making straight cuts and
3. Curved hand shear trimming away extra metal.
Universal shear: Its blades are designed for
universal cutting straight line or internal and
external cutting of contours.
Curved hand shear: It is used for cutting circular
or irregular curved shapes ranging from 20 to
35 cm
Ball peen hammer The ball-peen hammer remains useful for many
tasks, such as striking punches and chisels.
Riveting hammer Riveting hammer is used for forming riveted
heads.
Planishing hammer Planishing hammer is used for removing small
marks or indentations from the sheet metal job
surface and to true the shape of the work
Steel rule used in geometry, technical drawing, printing
and engineering/building to measure distances
and/or to rule straight lines.
Calipers used to measure the distance between two
1. Inside caliper opposing sides of an object. Jenny calliper is
2. Outside caliper generally used to scribe a line a set distance
3. Jenny caliper from the edge of a work piece. The inside
calipers (a, b) are used to measure the internal
size of an object. Outside calipers (c) are used
to measure the external size of an object. In the
metalworking field divider calipers (d) are used
in the process of marking out suitable work
pieces. A divider caliper is also used to measure
a distance between two points on a map.
Stakes Stakes are used to form the metal sheets into
1. Beak horn stake various shapes.
2. Funnel stake Beak horn is basically used for forming, riveting
3. Half moon stake and seaming articles made of sheet metal part.
4. Half moon stake Funnel stake is commonly used for planishing
5. Bick iron tapered work and hand forming of funnels and
6. Hatchet stake similar conical shapes of sheet metal.
Half moon stake is basically used for throwing
up edges of curved sheet metal work and for
preliminary stages of wiring curved edges.
Round bottom stake is commonly used for
squaring up edges and setting up the bottom of
cylindrical jobs made up of sheets.
Bick iron stake is mainly used for forming taper
handles, spouts and tubular work in general.
Hatchet stake is generally used for making
sharp bends, bending edges and forming boxes
and pans of sheet metal by hand
Groover used for offsetting an outside grooved seam,
finally used to make the joint stronger and
permanent.
Scriber used in metal working to mark lines on work
pieces, prior to machining. It is used instead of
pencils or ink or lines, because the marks are
hard to see, easily erased, and inaccurate due
to their wide mark; scribe lines are thin and
semi-permanent. It is used by drawing the
point over the surface of the work piece to
leave a shallow scratch on its surface.
Tri-square used for marking and measuring a piece of
wood. The square refers to the tool's primary
use of measuring the accuracy of a right angle
(90 degrees); to try a surface is to check its
straightness or correspondence to an adjoining
surface. Try square is sometimes spelled "tri
square". "Tri" may also refer to three purposes
of this tool - 1. to check squareness 2. to check
flatness and 3. to lay out lines.
Mallet Wooden mallet, usually used in carpentry to
knock wooden pieces together or to drive
dowels or chisels
Files used to cut fine amounts of material from a
1. Hand file work piece.
2. Flat file
3. Triangular file
4. Round file
5. Square file
6. Half round file
7. Knife edge file
Anvil In most cases the anvil is used as a forging tool.

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