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    General Anaesthetics

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    Nikola Ranđelov
    The document discusses common general anesthetics divided into two categories: 1) Inhalation anesthetics including halothane, enflurane, isoflurane, methoxyflurane, and sevoflurane. Chemical structures are provided for each. 2) Non-inhalation anesthetics including ketamine, etomidate, thiopental sodium, methohexital sodium, and propofol. Chemical structures are also shown for these.

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    General Anaesthetics

    Uploaded by

    Nikola Ranđelov
    17 views2 pages
    The document discusses common general anesthetics divided into two categories: 1) Inhalation anesthetics including halothane, enflurane, isoflurane, methoxyflurane, and sevoflurane. Chemical structures are provided for each. 2) Non-inhalation anesthetics including ketamine, etomidate, thiopental sodium, methohexital sodium, and propofol. Chemical structures are also shown for these.

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    01. General anaesthetics

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    The document discusses common general anesthetics divided into two categories: 1) Inhalation anesthetics including halothane, enflurane, isoflurane, methoxyflurane, and sevoflurane. Chemical structures are provided for each. 2) Non-inhalation anesthetics including ketamine, etomidate, thiopental sodium, methohexital sodium, and propofol. Chemical structures are also shown for these.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    17 views2 pages

    General Anaesthetics

    Uploaded by

    Nikola Ranđelov
    The document discusses common general anesthetics divided into two categories: 1) Inhalation anesthetics including halothane, enflurane, isoflurane, methoxyflurane, and sevoflurane. Chemical structures are provided for each. 2) Non-inhalation anesthetics including ketamine, etomidate, thiopental sodium, methohexital sodium, and propofol. Chemical structures are also shown for these.

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    ОБЩИ АНЕСТЕТИЦИ

    I. Инхалационни анестетици

    Halothane (2-Bromo-2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane)
    Fluothane, Rhodialothan

    F Cl
    F
    F Br

    Enflurane (2-Chloro-1-(difluoromethoxy)-1,1,2-trifluoroethane)
    Alyrane, Efrane, Ethrane

    F F F
    Cl
    O F
    F

    Isoflurane (2-Chloro-2-(difluoromethoxy)-1,1,1-trifluoroethane)
    Aerrane, Forane, Forene

    Cl F
    F
    O F
    F
    F

    Methoxyflurane (2,2-Dichloro-1,1-difluoro-1-methoxyethane)
    Metofane, Penthrane, Pentrane

    F F
    Cl CH3
    O
    Cl

    Sevoflurane (1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoro-2-(fluoromethoxy)propane)
    Ultane, Sevorane

    CF3

    F3C O F
    II. Неинхалационни анестетици

    Ketamine ((±)-2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-2-(methylamino)cyclohexanon)
    Ketaject, Ketalar, Ketanarkon, Ketanest, Ketaset, Ketavet, Vetalar

    Cl
    NHCH3
    O

    Etomidate ((R)-(+)-1-(1-Phenylethyl)-1 H- imidazole-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester)


    Amidate, Hypnomidate

    CH3

    N N

    EtOOC

    Thiopental Sodium (5-Ethyl-5-(1-methylbutyl)-2-thiobarbituric acid sodium salt)


    Intraval Sodium, Nesdonal Sodium, Pentothal Sodium, Trapanal

    O
    NH
    S Na
    N
    O

    Methohexital Sodium (5-Allyl-1-methyl-5-(1-methyl-2-pentynyl)barbituric acid sodium salt)


    Brevital, Brevital Sodium, Brevimytal Sodium, Brietal Sodium

    O
    N
    O Na
    N
    O

    Propofol (2,6-Diisopropylphenol)
    Diprivan, Disoprivan, Rapinovet

    OH

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