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Lesson 2 Force Systems

A force system has four basic characteristics: magnitude, direction, point of application, and line of action. There are several types of force systems depending on the geometry of the forces. A collinear force system has all forces acting along the same line. A coplanar system has forces lying in a single plane, while a concurrent system has forces extending to a single point. A non-coplanar or non-concurrent system does not meet these geometric criteria.

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CHARINA MAE SULTAN
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76 views

Lesson 2 Force Systems

A force system has four basic characteristics: magnitude, direction, point of application, and line of action. There are several types of force systems depending on the geometry of the forces. A collinear force system has all forces acting along the same line. A coplanar system has forces lying in a single plane, while a concurrent system has forces extending to a single point. A non-coplanar or non-concurrent system does not meet these geometric criteria.

Uploaded by

CHARINA MAE SULTAN
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Force Systems

A Force has following basic characteristics


i) Magnitude
ii) Direction
iii) Point of application
iv) Line of action

Smaller magnitudes of forces are measured in newton (N) or pounds (lb); and larger in
kilonewton (KN) or kilopounds (ksi).

Prepared by: EFC – III 9/4/2022 10


SYSTEMS OF FORCES

Prepared by: EFC – III 9/4/2022 11


Collinear Force System
When the lines of action of all the forces of
a system act along the same line, this force
system is called collinear force system.

Parallel Forces
Forces that act in the same or
opposite directions at different
points on an object.

Prepared by: EFC – III 9/4/2022 12


Coplanar Force System
When the lines of action of a set of forces
lie in a single plane is called coplanar force
system.

Non-Coplanar Force System


When the line of action of all the forces do
not lie in one plane, is called Non-coplanar
force system

Concurrent Force System


The forces when extended pass through a
single point and the point is called point of
concurrency. The lines of actions of all
forces meet at the point of concurrency.
Concurrent forces may or may not be
coplanar.

Prepared by: EFC – III 9/4/2022 13


Non-concurrent Force System

When the forces of a system do not meet


at a common point of concurrency, this
type of force system is called non-
concurrent force system. Parallel forces
are the example of this type of force
system. Non-concurrent forces may be
coplanar or non-coplanar.
Coplanar and concurrent force
system
A force system in which all the forces
lie in a single plane and meet at one
point, For example, forces acting at a
joint of a roof truss

Prepared by: EFC – III 9/4/2022 14


Coplanar and non-concurrent
force system
These forces do not meet at a
common point; however, they lie in a
single plane, for example, forces
acting on a beam as shown

Non-coplanar and concurrent force


system
In this system, the forces lie in a different
planes but pass through a single point.
Example is forces acting at the top end of an
electrical pole

Prepared by: EFC – III 9/4/2022 15


Non-coplanar and non-concurrent force system
The forces which do not lie in a single plane and do not pass through a single point
are known as non-coplanar and non-concurrent forces. Example is the loads
transferred through columns to the rectangular mat foundation as shown.

Prepared by: EFC – III 9/4/2022 16

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