CARPENTRY & MASONRY

• Carpentry – referring to technology and science of cutting, fitting, and assembling

• thumb – used as guide
• working with piece of materials as in sawing, boring, filing and planing, always use – Clamps
• marking the thickness – marking gauge
• squareness – Try square
• Angles – Sliding T bevel
• along the grain – Rip saw
• Across the grain – Crosscut saw
• retracts automatically by a spring – Push steel rule
• Soft wood – needle like leaves
• Hard wood – decidous trees
• Plywood – sheets of woods
• highest level of bending strength – Diagonal the fiber direction
• hardwood – 6-12 %
• Softwood – 20 %
• angle used in sawing soft and thin wood – 30-45 degrees
• Seasoning - process of drying the lumber
• Sawing – preparation of wood for commercial purposes
• common plywood is 6 x 8 feet
• provides greater holding power than nails – screw
• process of smoothening using sand paper – Sanding
• CHB – bound together by a material called mortar
• artificial stone – Concrete
• most widely used masonry materials – Hollow blocks
• manufactured from clay – Bricks
• conglomerated mass – Aggregates
• aggregate components of a total mass of concrete – 90% (exact composition is 95%)
• 1: 3: 6 – class C concrete mixture
• hand mixing ½ kg of water + 1 kg of cement + 2 kg of sand + 2.5 – 3 kg of gravel
• vertical – Plumb bob
• classifications of masonry tools – none of the above (2 only, Roughing Up and Surface Finishing
Tools)
• finishing a surface – Float
• fine textured concrete plaster – Rubber foam
• Economy – NOT to be considered in proportioning concrete mixture
• commonly used in small and large construction – Portland cement
• practices in mixing cement EXCEPT, Add plenty of water
• purpose of footing in masonry, It prevents the foundation from sinking
• Has long period of curing time – Pozzolan
• smallest division of the metric scale – millimeter
• one inch to centimeters – 2.54
• best to use – Kiln dried
• caliper – cylindrical object
• Fastening materials – nails
• Plywood – three or more veneer slice
• constructing tables and chairs; strongest form; rigid and durable – mortise and tenon
• sanding – done before the application of finishing materials
• S4S – four of its sides are smooth or planed
• splicing or joining of wood using two side blocks – Fishing
• simplest – Butt joint
• major horizontal support – Header
• series of triangles – Truss
• 60 degrees –tooth of a cross cut saw
• solid color instead of a wood pattern – Opaque finishes
• oldest and most commonly used building material – Wood
• conifers – Soft wood
• binding agent – Cement
• rough – cutting marks are visible
• put through planking machine – dressed
• been dresses and matched, ship lapped, or patterned – worked
• plank of wood that has been roughly cut – Lumber
• Flat-grain – parallel to the face
• Edge-grain – 90 degrees to the face
• art of building with stone, bricks, concrete – Masonry
• you hold on to – Handrail
• part do you step on – Tread (minsan READ ang kalagay sa option)
• Door hinge – door swing when you close and open it
• standard height of the riser – 6-8 inches
• protective equipment, EXCEPT – ear muffs
• Helmet – protects the carpenter from falling objects
• protects the carpenter from falling – Belt and harness
• compress baked clay – Bricks
• closely together – Close-grain
• do not run parallel to the board – Cross-grain
• picture frame – Miter joint
• shelves of a bookcase – Dado joint
• Lap joint – one side over the other
• Butt joint – one end over the other
• 45 degrees angle – Miter joint
• protects the room occupants – Rabbet joint
• middle of a bench – Bridle joint
• English system – inch
• Metric system – meter
• measure long distances – Pull-push rule
• mark very rough objects – Chalk line
• vertical line – Plum bob
• fasten and remove nails – Claw hammer
• smoothen wood surfaces – Plane
• smooth finish of concrete after floating – Concrete trowel
• cut brick, block, or stone – Mason's hammer
• repair mortar joints – Pointing trowel
• and move mortar – Brick trowel
• mix concrete – Shovel
• lays bricks – Hawk
• flat with handle at the back usually made of wood – Float
• shaping and forming concrete edges – Edger
• mix concrete for column and slab – 1: 1 1/2: 3
• class B mixture – 1: 2 1/2: 5
• mix concrete for a slab in the ground – 1: 2: 4
• mix concrete for hollow block filler – 1: 3: 6
• can be molded without segregation – Plasticity
• degree of wetness or slump – Consistency
• results from mixing cement, sand, and water – Mortar
• results from mixing cement and water – Grout
• process of finishing using mortar – Plastering
• Start laying ceramic tiles – Center
• Start laying concrete hollow blocks – Left
• mix mortar for plastering – cement and sand
• toilet and bathroom flooring – Non-skid granite tiles
• Bricks longer side is exposed to view – Stretcher
• regulate the strength of concrete, EXCEPT, Dropping concrete mixture from high elevation
• 1:2:4 – Class A
• set-up the lateral level of a concrete fence – Spirit level 
• coarse aggregates – Gravel
• process of hardening of concrete – Curing
• widely used in small and large construction including roads and highways – Portland cement
• added to the batch immediately before or during its mixing – Admixture
• the structural reinforcing member – Stirrups
• structure that holds the poured concrete – Forms
• days shall concrete be maintained above 10 °C temperature – 7 days
• 4" x 8" x 16" concrete hollow blocks – 55 to 60 pcs
• Muriatic Acid- used to removed hardened materials in the masonry tools

PLUMBING
• Person who installs pipes – Plumber
• Showers, lavatories, bath tubs and sink – Plumbing Fixtures
• Required by the National Plumbing Code EXCEPT, there should be no ventilation pipe to avoid
exposure of bad odor
• Faulty plumbing may cause, Serious health hazard
• Pipe that conveys waste other than from the water closet, Waste pipe
• Prevent siphonage or backflow of the water – Vent pipe
• Ideal size of the pipe – Not less than 3” or 75 mm diameter
• Commonly used plastic pipe, Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
• Septic tank- collect organic waste discharge
• Septic tank is ideal in a family with 6 members – 1.3 cu.m. with a minimum size of 90 cm. wide by
150 cm. and 140 cm. depth
• Septic tank is ideal in a family with 9 members – 1.95 cu.m.
• Decomposition in the upper portion of the septic tank, Sedimentation
• Sludge accumulated at the bottom
• Minimum distance of the tank to the nearest source of water, 100 meters
• Threader making teeth on pipes
• Teflon tape used to seal
• G.I. pipe – hacksaw
• Pipe Wrench tighten or loosen
• Trap prevent the back passage of air
• Connect smaller pipe from a larger pipe, Reducer
• Connect fixed pipe and fixtures, Union fitting
• Plumbum –Latin word for Lead
• Adjustable wrench – tighten or loosen bolts and nuts
• Pipe wrench – tighten or loosen pipe
• Pump – move fluid
• Pipe made of concrete and usually use for sewer – Soil pipes
• System of pipes and drains installed for the purpose of distribution – Plumbing System
• Avoid the sewer gases to build up pressure – Venting System
• Drainpipes connections are lead away from all fixtures at a certain calculated slope of, ¼ per ft.
• Use for making flanged, cast iron
• Venting system facilitate the flow of sewer gases and, solid and water disposal
• Copper – reliability and durability
• Used in conjunctions, Sealants
• plumbing local code – Building inspector’s
• Galvanized – 1960
• Type of joints is generally used on large-diameter pipes – Flanged
• Compressions fittings – Jointing polyethylene
• Most corrosion- resistant, Stainless-steel tube
• Shape and position of a trap retains water that serves as an, Effective seal
• Increasing standardization of Plumbing codes, equipment and materials
• improvements of the plastic materials in plumbing, uniform regulations can be expected
• Sewer underground tunnel
• Prevent backflow of water – Check valve
• Ball valve – can be closed or opened
• schedule 40 pipe, Thicker than schedule 20
• Cleanout, purposes of troubleshooting in case of stoppage of flow
• Plastic pipes are commonly used – PVC
• Connected for each faucet, toilet, and fixtures, Fixture shutoffs
• Plumber's snake, Metal with semi-rigid auger
• Toilet has trouble – plunger
• gripping large pipes and irregular objects, chain wrench
• Holding tool when cutting pipes, Yoke vise
• Hold pipe by hand, Vise grip
• Good plumbing practices, EXCEPT – excessive water consumption
• Back flow, being forced back
• examples of plumbing fixtures, EXCEPT, drainage
• NOT true about plumbing standards, Plumbing shall be designed and adjusted to use the maximum
quantity of water consistent with proper performance and cleaning.
• Toxic substance, Hazardous to human health
• best describes a toilet bowl, The Box Type compartment holding water for flushing the toilet
• Plumbing ventilation means, carry sewer gas out and relieve pressure of the drainage system
• Down spout, Rainwater from the roof down to the ground
• Inside building the diameter of pipes – 0.5 inch
• Portable water travel – Galvanized pipes
• System has leak – Gate valve
• Shut off the flow of water just 90 degrees turn, Globe valve
• Fitted with a male adopter, Cap
• Fitted with a female adopter, Plug
• PVC pipes can be installed in a 7.50 meter – 2.5 pcs
• Coupling, connect two-length of pipes
• Leaking in the water supply of lavatory, sink, and water close – Angle valve
• Source of potable water, minimum safe distance from the septic tank – 15 meters
• Supply water for public use, minimum meter radius from a well to the residences – 100 meters
• Standard length of a PVC pipe 10 ft.
• Standard length of a G.I. pipe – 6 ft.
• Standard length of a PVC pipe – 3.0 m
• Plumbing fixtures must have P-trap, EXCEPT, water closet
• Size of house drain – surge flow rate from shower
• House sewer, conveys discharge to public sewer
• Water Reservoir – supply (dam)
• Water distribution – distributor (Maynilad, Manila water, Water district)
• Main water pipe – system of pipes
• Water service pipe – water from service to plumbing fixtures
• Below atmospheric pressure – Gate valve
• Water heaters – Anti vacuum
• Radiator valve, self-regulating – Calorifer
• Protect tank from pressure - Vacuum
• Needle – nose pliers – cutting, holding
• Combination pliers – grip, cut, twist
• Side – cutting pliers – cutting edges
• Tongue – and – groove plier – loosen and tighten faucets
• Sin clogs up – P-Trap
• Water closet – J bend
• First step in laundry tub, Level the stand
• Bend copper without kinking, expose to heat
• First step in lavatory, water closet
• National Plumbing Code, EXCEPT – to enhance siphoning of water
• 2%- standard pitch or slope for soil pipe
• Tumbling bay- method to apply when a drainage pipe at a high level is to join a drain at a lower level
DRAFTING

• Isometric – 3 dimensional, 30 degrees, 30 x 60 degrees

• Orthographic – 3 view, exact shape, actual observation, planes of projection
• Geometric Construction – accurate shape / angles / lines
• Pictorial – can be seen by naked eye
• Perspective – most realistic, visual observation
• Glass box technique – extract
• Architectural delineation – detailed dimension
• Drafting – systematic representation
• Oblique – one side is parallel to another, 45 degrees
• Cavalier – actual or same measurement
• Cabinet reduced to ½
• General – reduce to ¼
• medium of communication between designers and clients – Drafting
• orthographic projection can be seen in an object including its unnecessary views, 6 views
• horizontal lines – T-Square
• Vertical lines – triangles
• angle or an arc – Protractor
• Sketches – ruler
• Meter stick - height
• Subtitle – 3/16 inch
• Good height of lettering 1/8
• Dimension line – ¼ (dimensioning)
• Extension line – 1/16 to 1/8 (dimensioning)
• Drafting – systematic representation
• Drawing – international language
• Mechanical – with instruments
• Freehand – paper and pencil
• Arc and circle – Compass
• Divider – dividing lines
• French curve – curves except circles and arcs
• Scale – reproduce, reduce or enlarge
• Protect rest of drawing, erasing shield
• Make pencil point sharp, pencil sharpener
• Indicate measurement – dimension line
• Center line – circle dimension, diameter
• Dark solid line, show visible edges – visible line
• Composed of dashes, show invisible edges – hidden line
• Has been cut away – long break line
• Cutting plane cut through – section line
• Gradual darkening – shading
• Never letter without Guidelines
• Most important part – Lettering
• Ascender, limit capital letters – Cap line
• All letter stands and rest – base line
• Waist line – limit height of lower-case letter
• Drop line – descender, limit lower case
• Commonly used in college – Gothic
• Commonly used in college diploma – Old English
• Compressed letters – space is limited
• Shifting of height (get the half of given height, ex: from 6 mm to 3 mm)
• Bird’s eye view – becomes smaller
• Man’s eye view – plain horizontal
• Worm’s eye view – becomes bigger
• Radius – r
• I – narrowest
• W – widest
• S – normal
• Two equal sides – Isosceles
• Roman – thick and thin
• Uniform width – Gothic
• Slanting – Italic
• Cursive – Script
• Fancy – Text letters
• Alphabet of lines – specific meaning
• Drawing of lines – emphasize or de-emphasized
• Smallest division – millimeter
• Metric - meter
• English – inch
• Grade for lettering – HB
• I inch = 2.54 centimeters
• 1 ft = 12 inches
• 1 yard = 36 inches
• 1 yard = 3 ft
• 1 meter = 36 inches
• Caliper – cylindrical objects
• Like sketching – freehand
• Emphasis – pleasing to the eye
• Proportion – relation to one another
• CAD – Computer Aided Designing
• NOT accepted type of dimension, None of the options
• Create depth, add light and shadow
• If all letters spaced equally, used up too much space
• drawing pencil is better than an ordinary writing pencil except, There are different kinds of drawing
pencils for specific work
• good to follow when making lettering except, When using lower case letter only two horizontal
guidelines are used
• center of holes – Center lines
• increases in the enrollment of first year high school students this school year, bar graph
• horizontal lines – It is drawn from left to right
• one-point perspective, All horizontal line point towards the one vanishing point
• orthographic projection it contains – 3 views
• zero point of a line graph – origin
• percentage comparison – Pie graph
• descriptions of tangent lines except, The point of intersection is the radius.
• Boxing method – isometric (for clarification, ito po yung tama, hindi po oblique )
• After 2-dimensional drawing are done, next step is – Dimensioning
• Imaginary cut – Sectioning
• Manual drafting – lettering by hand
• Dimensions – Tolerancing
• Single-stroke letters – free and natural fashion
• Lines at end of every letter except O in Roman letters – Serifs
• Lettering box – tools made of plastic or aluminum for lettering
• 3rd angle projection, Right side view, Left side view, and bottom side view
• Additional plane of projection – Frontal plane
• Superfluous dimensioning – repetition
• Section to be detailed – assembly of parts
• Approach – Dual dimensioning system
• Size of reinforcement bars – Top view, Front view, Side view, and Isometric
• Parallel line – Lines of sight
• Commonly used in TLE drafting – Roman

FOOD

• Milk – source of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine or good appetite)

• CHON (Carbon – Hydrogen – Oxygen – Nitrogen) chemical formula for amino acid which is a
component of Protein
• Al dente – firm yet tender to bite
• Pastry products– tender and flaky
• Bread flour – strongest and sweetest flour (12-14 % gluten)
• Measuring – sift flour before measuring
• Creaming – sugar, butter, egg
• Beating – the purpose of beating is to incorporate air
• Kneading – process involving pressing, pushing, folding, and stretching of the dough
• Nutrient that responsible in the formation of tissues in the body, Protein
• Application of dry, heat on cakes, breads and pastries is called Baking
• The right “kind” means, buy those which fits the intended purpose
• viands which is rich in protein, vitamins, minerals, and other macronutrients and can be prepared at a
limited budget Pinakbet with broiled bangus
• Deglazing - added some white wine and scarped the bottom of the pan
• Flambé – added wine to cook food
• More than twice the calorie per gram, Fats
• Fats – 9 kcal/g
• Carbohydrates – 4 kcal/g
• Protein – 4 kcal/g
• Main structural component of the body, Protein
• Fat, sugar, salt and alcohol – Eat least food
• Cutting vegetable into thin match stick, Julienne
• Poor night vision, Retinol (vitamin A)
• Appealing to the eye – Garnish
• Most accurate (vitamins), Regulate physiological processes
• Carbonara – bechamel sauce
• Lactose – milk
• Sucrose – sugar
• Glucose – plants
• Fructose – fruits
• Loss of riboflavin can be prevented, kept cold & protected from light
• Soften skin – scalding
• Slaughtering, killing of domestic livestock
• Removing of feathers, defeathering
• Evisceration, entrails or abdominal parts
• 100 guest – Buffet service
• Main course – Entrée
• Dessert – Entremets
• Soup – Consomme
• Sauce – Espagnole
• To slice thinly – Emincer
• Meat, biggest expense
• Cutting apples, oxidative enzymatic changes
• Baked mussels, low-cost dish
• Docking, using fork to make holes
• Pastry, tender and flaky
• Salmonella – egg
• E.coli – contaminated food / raw meat
• Cooking, breakdown cellulose
• Baking – cakes, breads and pastries
• Braising – menudo, asado and adobo
• Blanch – the vegetable in boiling water
• Blanching – plunge
• melting of sugar – Caramelizing
• simmering – just below boiling point
• retain the most antioxidant, Steam lightly
• LEAST healthy – Frying
• Steaming, preserve vegetable color and nutritional value
• Vitamin C, healthy immune and strong connective tissue
• space is limited and there’s limited work force, Buffet service
• raw foods – Behind cooked and ready to eat food
• The term salad when used alone – Green leaves that are eaten raw
• breading procedure, Flour, egg wash, bread crumbs
• Pork Hardinera – Steaming
• Chicken Galantina - Roasting
• lacks protein – Kwashiorkor
• Beriberi – vitamin B-1 deficiency
• Blanching, until crisp and then dropped it into cold water
• least gluten – Cake flour
• not used right away, They are stored in the body as fat
• Gueridon – French
• Cooking egg in hot water – Poaching
• Macaroni salad – Flake
• Roux, flour and fat (butter)
• Roe, ripe egg of fish, shrimp, scallops
• Highest water percentage, Tomatoes
• Absorption of Iron, Vitamin C
• Veloute sauce, chicken or fish stock
• Egg to bind food – thickening agent
• All drinks serve at the right side
• Most important meal, breakfast
• Main goal – keep meal nutritionally adequate
• Fermentation in bread – Salt
• used primarily in the preparation of flat icings, confectioner sugar
• Collagen, converts to gelatin when it is cooked
• anti-oxidant – Vitamin E
• most vitamin C, 1 cup of chopped green chili peppers
• Saturated fats, Movie theater popcorn
• alcohol and carbon dioxide, Yeast
• NOT belong to the group – Pie
• pastry shell is baked before it can be filled, Blind baking
• Buttercream icing – shortening, sugar syrup and eggs
• safety risks in baking EXCEPT, sufficient light
• blunt knife for cake designing – palette
• conventional method of mixing is FALSE, one-bowl method
• NOT a function of salt, increase volume
• quick breads – Cut in the shortening
• gives structure, Gluten
• steamer is not available, Place the fish wrap in banana leaf and cook in a tightly covered frying pan
containing water.
• statement about service rule is FALSE, Scrape and stack dirty plates on guest table
• CORRECT menu sequence – appetizers, main dish, cereals, beverages, desserts
• first thing that a receptionist should offer – menu card
• required before assembling the food materials, menu planning
• good source of fiber, bread, rice, pasta
• rolling boil – forming rapidly and cannot be stopped when stirred
• Onions – sulfur compounds
• should be avoided primarily, vitamin C is destroyed in the presence of alkali
• best cooking temperature is, low to moderate heat
• proofing – Testing cakes for doneness
• pourable mixture of flour, Batter
• Copper bowl, has special property which stabilizes the eggs
• mise enplace – pre-heating the oven
• cut is appropriate for potato in preparing menudo, cubes
• cooked over live coals – Barbeque
• To soak - marinate
• Working the dough by stretching and folding, Kneading
• fat soluble vitamins, EXCEPT:
Vitamin C
• physiological functions of food, EXCEPT provide satisfaction
• iron deficiency – Anemia
• NOT a function of fat, Repair body tissues
• good sources of carotene, EXCEPT Legumes
• NOT a group from the Food Guide Pyramid – food additives
• Provides energy not a function of water
• ordered food from appetizer to dessert – Table d'hote
• proper doneness in vegetables, EXCEPT: cook different kinds of vegetables together
• Callos and Goto – Tripe
• Bopiz – Variety
• general direction for Low-Cholesterol diets is FALSE, use of margarine
• NOT a moist-heat method of cooking, Baking
• Cooking meat is FALSE, unavailability of nutrients
• food from approved sources, guarantee safe and wholesome food
• reasons for cooking meat is FALSE, unavailability of nutrients
• 1 pinch = ½ dash
• 16 tablespoons = 48 teaspoons
• Cover- space covered (61 cm/ 24 inches)
• Capsaicin- what makes a chili spicy

COSMETOLOGY

• foundation serves as make-up base – cream

• best shear to use for thinning bulky hair – thinning shear
• process of thinning, tapering and shortening – hair cutting
• color to the cheeks – Rogue (also called blush)
• To correct misshaped eyebrows – eyebrow pencil
• makes eyelashes wavy – curl lash
• makes small eyes appear bigger, adding lines on the eyelids
• emery board is used to shape – free edge
• orange wood stick is used to – remove excess nail polish around the nails
• ability of the hair to absorb moisture – hair porosity
• Foot cosmetics with tiny particles – foot scrub
• best way of shaping the eyebrow with the use of shave – Depilation
• heavy make-up – evening affair
• first cosmetic applied on nail – base coat
• dividing the hair – Sectioning
• darker shade of eye color – Lighter
• lips are broad – use lip liner at the outer portions of the lips
• nail is composed – Keratin
• Customer A is complaining, Ask for an apology, maintain professionalism and ask what she wants.
• first thing the pedicurist should do, Ask the customer what she wants for her toenails like the shape,
color, etc.
• NOT desirable quality for effective client relation, discussing personal life
• statement is NOT true, Salon owners and managers do not consider appearance, personality and
poise to be as important as technical knowledge and manual skills.
• guidelines for good human relations and professional attitude, EXCEPT one, Make a good impression
by wearing obtrusive jewelry to look at your best.
• public teacher – Business attire
• make-up of public teacher – Light make-up
• a neatly finished up style – Chignon
• Long hair – Laced-up and Elegant
• makeup in wedding – Photographic
• short nails – Round nail
• implements – cuticle pusher, nail brush, cuticle nipper, nail file and orange wood stick
• cosmetics – top coat, base coat, assorted colored polish and cuticle remover
• equipment – manicure pillow, chair, and finger bowl
• correct way to use cuticle nail file, The dull spade side is used to push back and loosen the cuticles.
• nail to grow out straight – square nail
• massage applied before – base coat
• last step in manicuring/pedicuring – apply top coat
• imaginative and artistic process – nail art
• Expert – nail technician
• Protein in nail – Keratin
• Nail extenders – artificial nail
• Decorative / painting – nail tattoo
• statement is CORRECT, Adult fingernails grow at an average rate of 1/8 inch a month
• technical term of nail – Onyx
• Nail diseases – Onychosis
• Study of nail – Onychology
• hand-held tools used in manicure – Implements
• light, continuous stroking movement – effleurage
• Massage with pressure – petrissage
• Continuous stroke that create heat – friction
• not good to apply massage when a person, high blood pressure and heart condition
• shaping the nails, what comes first, Discuss with the client the nail shape best suited for him/her. File
the nails at the left hand starting with the little finger and working towards the thumb.
• exposed to the sunlight – SPF lotion
• drinks can take to hydrate – plain water
• color testing of a foundation – jawline
• aids in maintaining face – face cleansers
• moisturize the face – face cream
• first step in giving facial – apply cleansing cream
• NOT a concern in analyzing the client's skin – shape of the face
• NOT beneficial for facial treatments – weakening muscle tissue
• common skin disorder - whiteheads
• recommended for dry, scaly skin, or skin that is inclined to wrinkles – hot oil mask facial
• role of the cosmetologist, Work closely with the client's physician to carry out instructions as to the
kind and frequency of facial treatments.
• treatment for acne, EXCEPT – Apply moisturizer
• used to set the foundation – powder
• backdrop for entire make-up – foundation
• highlight is produced when, a lighter shade than the original one is applied to a particular part of
the face
• in giving facial manipulations to induce relaxation – tempo
• has some obvious abrasions on her scalp – Advise the client of her scalp condition and reschedule
her appointment
• cause of gray hairs at this early age – has defects in pigment formation occurring at birth
• arranging the hair with attractive shapes and styles – Hairstyling
• Who is an albino, an absence of coloring matter in the hair shaft, which is accompanied by no
marked of pigment coloring in the skin or irises of the eyes
• holds the shears at an angle to the hair strand other than 90 degrees – beveled cut
• safety measures in haircutting is NOT true, Cut past the second knuckle when cutting on the inside
of the hand
• partially wet and partially dry – Uneven
• texturizing performed most effectively, On dry hair styled the way it will typically be worn
• myths about hair growth, EXCEPT, Normal, healthy hair grows and sheds each follicle repeatedly
cycles through three stages
• graduated effect – taped haircutting
• art of creating curls or weaving – Hair setting
• to increase the circulation of the blood to the scalp – Scalp manipulation
• remove tangles before hairstyling – Nape of the neck
• strands of hair an average person shed per day – 40-100
• Hair is distributed all over the body, EXCEPT – Soles of the feet
• Assessing personal need of client – Consultation
• Manicure – hands and fingernails
• Ideal nail contour – Oval shaped
• Fits most fingers and toes – almond shape
• Lies underneath most of nail – nail bed
• Half-moon like – lunula
• First step in manicure/pedicure – cleaning
• Loosen cuticle – push in one direction
• Use to loosen cuticle – cuticle pusher
• Functions of top coat – protect enamel from chipping
• Small nail – round shape
• Do not shake bottle – air bubbles
• Prevent multiplication of micro-organism – disinfectant
• Ordinary occasions, work or going church – day make-up / light make-up
• Facial with normal skin – about a month / once a month
• Oily skin type – skin toner
• Hair structure above the skin– hair shaft
• Hair structure beneath the skin surface – hair root
• Haircut by analyzing – face shape
• Effective client relationship – good manners and emotional balance
• Long and casual hairstyle – rollers with large circumference
• Cutting straight across without thinning – layered cut
• Tweeze eyebrow – upward
• Tools and equipment be sanitized – before use

ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS

• 2 voltages connected in Parallel and reconnected in series gives less light

• Circuit breaker – device automatically breaks due to overload
• Facilitate pulling – pull box
• Electrical metallic tubing – resistant coating for protection of wires
• Junction box – termination and connection
• Breaker switch – for electric shock
• Symbols – schematic diagram
• Wiring – physical appearance
• Block diagram – linear appearance
• Load – convert electrical energy into other form of energy
• Circuit – whole path
• Source – AC or DC
• Control – on/off; switch
• Measure resistance, ohmmeter
• Measure current, ammeter
• Measure voltage, AC voltmeter / DC voltmeter
• Measure voltage, resistance, current – multitester or multimeter
• Electrical pliers – cutting/holding
• Soldering iron – jointing (circuit board)
• Fuse puller, for pulling cartridge
• Mini drill – boring holes
• Screwdriver – driving
• Desoldering pump – removing solder iron
• Silicon diode – rectifier
• Crystal diode – detector, signal
• Light emitting diode (LED) – lighting
• Zener diode – regulator
• Rectifier diode – convert AC to DC
• NPN base – positive; outward
• PNP base – negative; inward
• Fusion – joining hydrogen atoms
• Tension – surface
• Fission – splitting
• Friction – rubbing
• Weatherproof socket – outdoor / wet location
• Location plan, not included in electrical plans for residential house
• Surface type – beyond wall surface
• Flush type – within the wall
• Generator – mechanical
• Battery – chemical
• Transformer – magnetism
• Heat to electric energy – thermocouple
• 1st and 2nd band – significant digits
• Multiplier – 3rd band
• Tolerance – 4th band
• Anode, positive
• Cathode, negative
• AM, 530 KHz – 1600 Khz
• FM, 88 Mhz – 108 Mhz
• Oscillator – produce high frequency
• Soldering flux – acid used to clean metals
• 14 AWG light fixtures and circuit
• 12 AWG convenience outlet
• 8 AWG cable for service entrance
• SI standard of 14 AWG is 2.0 mm
• Electrical metallic tubing – raising to either higher or lower level
• Series connected drycell – increase amount of voltage
• Resistor – oppose, resist, limit
• Diode (rectifier)– one direction, convert AC to DC
• Insulator – no electron moving
• Capacitor – storage of charge
• Sine wave – rise and fall of AC and voltage
• Open resistor – infinite (no deflection)
• Erratic sound – defective volume control
• Worn out amplifier – audio frequency signal
• Broken antenna – main signal
• Blasted tuner – radio station
• Tuning capacitor – tuned to different station
• Resistor – non polarize
• Transistor, Diode, Capacitor (polarize, + - )
• Emitter, electrode with an arrow
• Self bias, base connected to collector
• Copper – commonly used, cheapest
• Silver – best conductor
• Aluminum – better conductivity than copper
• Busbar – for connecting high voltage
• Western union – housing installation
• Photoelectricity – emission of light
• Source – supplier of electricity (battery, dry cell, generator)
• Load – electrical devices
• Control – switch on/off
• Path – circuit, wires
• Electrical pressure – volts
• Solid conductor – electrons free to move
• Bigger wire, less resistance
• Bend copper without kinking, expose copper to heat
• NPN silicon base bias voltage – 0.6 volt
• Stored – memory
• Encoder – phase distortion
• Voltage divider – operating point is almost stable
• Difference in potential – voltage drop
• DC – series
• AC – parallel
• Binary processor – single integrated circuit
• Cannot be recharged – primary battery
• Wire stripper, to cut insulation
• Solder – Tin and Lead
• Forward Biased – ON Switch
• Reversed Biased – OFF Switch
• Yellow-Violet-Black-Gold, 47 ohms, 5%
• Two plates capacitor, Dielectric
• Ferric chloride, chemical used in etching copper
• Voltage in capacitor – working voltage
• Aluminum, metal used as heat sink
• Rat Tail- kinds of joint used for function or pull box
• Western Union Short Tie- two length of wires are used to join end-to-end or along a straight line
• Generator- use to change mechanical energy into electrical energy
• Thermocouple- converts heat energy into electrical energy
• Crystal- substance that can produce electricity when compressed