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    IDS Lecture 6 (Complete)

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    Malik zubair
    The lecture covered Enhanced Entity Relationship Diagrams (EERD), including sub type and super type relationships, entity clustering, and mapping/transforming EERDs. It discussed basic EERD concepts and notation, representing specialization and generalization, specifying constraints in sub type/super type relationships, defining subtypes and supertype hierarchies, and provided examples of each.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    IDS Lecture 6 (Complete)

    Uploaded by

    Malik zubair
    31 views57 pages
    The lecture covered Enhanced Entity Relationship Diagrams (EERD), including sub type and super type relationships, entity clustering, and mapping/transforming EERDs. It discussed basic EERD concepts and notation, representing specialization and generalization, specifying constraints in sub type/super type relationships, defining subtypes and supertype hierarchies, and provided examples of each.

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    IDS Lecture 6 (Complete) (2)

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    The lecture covered Enhanced Entity Relationship Diagrams (EERD), including sub type and super type relationships, entity clustering, and mapping/transforming EERDs. It discussed basic EERD concepts and notation, representing specialization and generalization, specifying constraints in sub type/super type relationships, defining subtypes and supertype hierarchies, and provided examples of each.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    31 views57 pages

    IDS Lecture 6 (Complete)

    Uploaded by

    Malik zubair
    The lecture covered Enhanced Entity Relationship Diagrams (EERD), including sub type and super type relationships, entity clustering, and mapping/transforming EERDs. It discussed basic EERD concepts and notation, representing specialization and generalization, specifying constraints in sub type/super type relationships, defining subtypes and supertype hierarchies, and provided examples of each.

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    You are on page 1of 57

    Institute of Southern Punjab – ISP

    (Department of Computer Science & IT)

    Mr. Muhammad Noman Farooq


    BSC-H (Computer Science)
    MS (Telecomm. and Networks)
    DWH & BI – Certified
    Big Data Analytics – Certified

    Honors:
    Gold Medalist!
    Magna Cumm Laude
    8 + years of Experience in Lectureship & Professional Trainings
    Teradata + Oracle + MySQL (Advanced) + Power BI + Tableau

    Personal Email: noman.iefr@hotmail.com


    Introduction to Database Systems

    Enhanced Entity
    Relationship
    Diagrams (EERD)
    Lecture# 6
    Course Outline – Theory
    Course Title: Database Systems
    Course Code: CS-208
    Credit Hours: 4 (3+1)

    Lecture # Topics Covered (16 Lectures Plan) CLOs PLOs

    Introduction to Database
    1 • Basic Database Concepts
    • Data Vs Information 1 1
    • Database Approach vs File Based System

    Database Environment
    • Data Independence (Logical and Physical Data Independence)
    2
    • Flat File Vs Relational Data System
    1 1
    • File Processing Vs Database System Approach

    Database Architecture
    3 • Three level ANSI-SPARC schema architecture
    • Database Development Process 1 1

    3
    The Relational Model
    • Schema’s, Tuple’s, Domain.
    4 • Relation Instance 1 1
    • Keys of Relations
    • Integrity Constraints
    Entity Relationship Modeling
    • Business Rules
    5 • Entity 2 2
    • Attributes
    • Relationship (Type, Cardinality and Degree of Relationship)
    ERD - Continued
    • Entity Set
    2 2
    6 • Conceptual Data Modeling
    • Relationship Diagrams
    ERD - Continued
    • Properties of Relation
    • Well Structured Relation
    7 • Data Anomalies 2 2

    • Logical Database Design and Modeling


    • Entity Relationship Model

    Enhanced Entity Relationship Modeling


    • Super Type, Sub Type Entities
    8 • Disjoint Constraints
    2 2
    • Generalization and Specialization
    • Total and Partial Specialization Rules
    • Entity Clustering
    SQL: Structured Query Language
    • Introduction to SQL
    • The ISO SQL data types
    9 • Writing SQL Statement 2 2
    • Understanding Keywords, Commands, Identifiers and Qualifier Character in SQL
    • Data Definition Language (DDL)
    • Understanding DROP, CREATE, ALTER and TRUNCATE operations
    SQL (Continued)
    • Data Manipulation Language (DML)
    2 2
    10 • Understanding INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE operations 4
    • Grouping and Aggregation in SQL
    Relational Algebra
    11 • Relational Algebra
    • Unary Operations (Selection and Projection) 3 3
    • Set Operations (Union, Set Difference, Intersection Operations and Cartesian Product)

    Relational Algebra (Continued)


    12 • Join Operations 3 3
    • Division Operation
    • Aggregate and Grouping Operations
    Joining Concepts
    • Joining Overview
    13 • Types of Joins (Cross Join, Inner Join and Outer Join) 3 3
    • Joins and Sub-Queries in SQL

    Normalization
    • Functional Dependencies
    14 • Purpose of Normalization 3 3
    • Normal Forms (1NF, 2NF, and 3NF)

    Overview of Storage and Indexing


    15 • File organization and indexing
    • Index Data Structure 3 3

    Next Generation Databases


    • Data Warehousing
    16 • Data Analytics 3 3
    • Business Intelligence
    5
    Lecture 6: Enhanced Entity Relationship Diagrams
    (EERD)
    ✓ Enhanced Entity Relationship Diagrams
    (EERD)

    ✓ Sub Type and Super Type Relationships

    ✓ Entity Clustering

    ✓ Mapping/Transforming Enhanced Entity


    Relationship Diagram
    6
    ✓ Enhanced Entity Relationship Diagrams
    (EERD)

    7
    Enhanced Entity Relationship Diagrams
    (EERD)

    8
    ✓ Sub Type and Super Type Relationships

    9
    Sub Type and Super Type Relationships

    10
    Continued…

    11
    Basic Concept and Notation

    12
    13
    14
    15
    16
    17
    18
    19
    20
    Representing Specialization and
    Generalization

    21
    22
    23
    24
    25
    26
    Specifying Constraint in Sub Type/Super Type
    Relationships

    27
    28
    29
    Specifying Disjointness Constraints

    30
    31
    32
    Defining Subtype Discriminators

    33
    34
    35
    36
    Defining Super Type/Sub Type Hierarchies

    37
    38
    39
    40
    ✓ Entity Clustering

    41
    Entity Clustering

    42
    43
    44
    45
    46
    47
    48
    ✓ Mapping/Transforming Enhanced Entity
    Relationship Diagram

    49
    Mapping/Transforming Enhanced Entity
    Relationship Diagram

    50
    51
    52
    53
    EERD Simulators/Tools
    EERD Online Simulator: -
    https://www.draw.io/
    https://creately.com

    Desktop Simulators for EERD: -

     Microsoft Visio

    54
    Recommended Readings
    Chapter 4 from: -
    ✓ Modern Database Management by Jeffrey A.
    Hoffer, Mary B. Presscott & Fred R. McFadden; 8th
    Edition (Page No. 172-216)

    Chapter 5 from: -
    ✓ Modern Database Management by Jeffrey A.
    Hoffer, Mary B. Presscott & Fred R. McFadden, 8th
    Edition (Page No. 242-243)
    55
    Summary of Lecture
    ➦ Lecture 6

    ✓ Enhanced Entity Relationship Diagrams (EERD)

    ✓ Sub Type and Super Type Relationships

    ✓ Entity Clustering

    ✓ Mapping/Transforming Enhanced Entity Relationship Diagram

    56
    ✓ END OF LECTURE 6

    57

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