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Al Ict Model Paper 2023

i. A full adder circuit was described using logic gates. The circuit sums three binary inputs A, B, and Cin to produce outputs Sum and Cout. ii. Methods for minimizing logic expressions using Karnaugh maps were provided. Boolean expressions were minimized to derive common logic gate implementations such as XOR. iii. Digital data encoding schemes including NRZ-I, NRZ-L were mentioned along with asymmetric key encryption. Network addressing concepts such as public IPs, subnet masks, and default gateways were also summarized at a high level.

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6K views2 pages

Al Ict Model Paper 2023

i. A full adder circuit was described using logic gates. The circuit sums three binary inputs A, B, and Cin to produce outputs Sum and Cout. ii. Methods for minimizing logic expressions using Karnaugh maps were provided. Boolean expressions were minimized to derive common logic gate implementations such as XOR. iii. Digital data encoding schemes including NRZ-I, NRZ-L were mentioned along with asymmetric key encryption. Network addressing concepts such as public IPs, subnet masks, and default gateways were also summarized at a high level.

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© © All Rights Reserved
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/ KOg; gjpg;GhpikAilaJ / All Rights Reserved] AL/2022/20/S-11

| AL ICT |
wOHhk fmdÿ iy;sl m;% ( Wiia fm< ) úNd.h , wf.daia;=
fy;tpg; nghJj; juhjug; gj;jpu(cah ;.ju)g; ghPl;ir> Xf];w;
Gereral Certificate of Education (Adv. Level) , August

f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh meh folhs


jfty;> njhlh;ghly; njhopDl;gtpay 20 S II ,uz;L kzpj;jpahyk;
Information & Communication Technology Two Hours

01. (a) mQ¾Kdl,l (Full Adder) mßm:h i|yd ks¾udKh l, , mßm:hl ndysr wegjqula my;
rEmfhka ksrEmkh flf¾ .
i. mQ¾Kdl,lh i|yd jk i;H;d j.=j f.dv k.kak .
ii. i;H;d j.=j Ndú;fhka m%;sodk i|yd nQ,sh m%ldYk
,nd.kak .
iii. tuÕska ndysr wegjqug wkqrEm mQ¾Kdl,lfha wNahka;r
ieleiau uQ,sl ;d¾lsl oajdr Ndú;fhka muKla ks¾udKh
lrkak .
iv. w¾Odl,l folla , OR oajdrhla muKla Ndú; lrñka
mQ¾Kdl,lhla ks¾udKh lrkak .
v. mQ¾Kdl,lfha Cout i|yd m%;sodkh AB+Cin(A XOR B)
hk iólrKh u.ska ,ndfok nj ldk is;shu (K-map)
Ndú;fhka õhq;amkak lrkak .

(b)
i. iq¨lsÍu ioyd Ndú; lrk nQ,sh kS;s meyeos,sj olajñka (AB'+A'B)' (A+B) iq¨ lrkak
.

ii. iq¨lsÍu ioyd Ndú; lrk nQ,sh kS;s meyeos,sj olajñka (A+B).(AB)’ = A XOR B nj
fmkajkak.
iii. i;H;d j.=j Ndú;fhka (A+B).(AB)’ = A XOR B nj idOkh lrkak .

iv. iq¨lsÍu ioyd Ndú; lrk nQ,sh kS;s meyeos,sj olajñka A’(A+B)+(B+AA)(A+B’)=A
OR B nj idOkh lrkak

v. oS we;s mßm:h uÕska ,ndfok ;d¾lsl m%ldYkh ,nd.kak .

1
vi. Tn ,nd.;a m%ldYkh nQ,shka kS;s Ndú;fhka iq¨l, úg ,efnk ms,s;=r A'.(B+C) nj
fmkajkak .

vii. mßm:h uÕska ,ndfok m%ldYkh , by; Tn ,nd.;a iq¨l, m%ldYkhg ;=,Hh jk nj
i;H;d j.= Ndú;fhka idOkh lrkak .

viii. Tn ,nd.;a iq¨l, m%ldYkh ioyd ;d¾lsl mßm:h id¾j;%sl NAND oajdr Ndú;fhka
ks¾udKh lrkak .

02.
i. 101011001 hk wxls; o;a;h ( Digital data ) NRZ_ I, NRZ_ L iy uekafpiag¾ wdfla;
l%ufõohg wkqj wdfla; (encode) lr olajkak .

ii. wiuñ;sl .=ma; fla;kh (Assymetric Key Encryption) yÿkajkak

iii. 192.168.0.202. hk fmdÿ IP ,smskh (public ip ) iys; , mß.kl cd,hl wxY 8 la we; .
iEu wxYhlgu wka;¾cd, myiqlu ,ndosh hq;= w;r cd,fhys wdrlaYdj ms,snojo
ie,ls,su;aúh hq;=h . tu wxY 8 ys mj;sk Wmdx. fj; mejßh yels whs . mS ,smsk mrdi
,shdolajñka fuu cd,h ioyd iqÿiq cd, rEm igykla woskak .( tla tla wxYh ;=, mj;sk
Wmdx. ish,a,u oelaùu wjYH fkdfõ )

iv. cd,hl networkID iy broadcastID f,i yÿkajkafka l=ulao ?

v. tajd l=uk ld¾hhla ioyd Ndú; lrhso ?

vi. by; cd,fhys wxY 8 ys mj;sk networkID iy broadcastID ,shd olajkak .

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