Crane Loading
Crane Loading
Crane Loading
Hook bolts
Tight clamps for Loose clamps 'fixed' rails for 'floating' rails
(0.8 mm clearance between clamp plate and top of rail flange)
Fig. 12.4 Methods of attaching rails to gantry girders (Ricker 1982)
IS 807, additional impact loads as listed in Table 12.3 sµe>:uJd be considered (see
(a) For EOT cranes 25% of the maximum static wheel load 10% of the
(b) For hand-operated cranes Horizontal forces maximum static wheel load
transverse to the rails: 10% of the weight of the crab and the weight. lifted on the
(a) For EOT cranes crane
(b) For hand-operated cranes Horizontal forces along
the rails
5% of the weight of the crab and the weight
lifted on the crane '
' 5% of the static wheel loads forEOT or hand operated
cranes
Lateral load (surge load) As the q-ane µioyes with the load, alateral load (transver e . to the r,ail).is
developed, as shown in Fig.12.5, due to the.application of brakes or: the sudden acceleration of the
trolley. Sq,ppose that the total weight including the lifted weightandthe trolley weightjs W,the
coefficientoffriction is 0.1,the munber of wheels is4, and number of breaking wheels is 2.Then,
Horizontal'force = Wx 0.1 x (2/4) 0.05W.
However, the Indian code IS 875 recommends 10%W for EOT cranes (see Tabl·e· 12.3). These
horizontal loads are also calledsurge loads. In the design of the girder: , it is usually assumed that
the lateral or longitudinal surge is resisted by the compression flange alone. Note that it is
customary to assume that the entire · horizontal force acts on one gantry girder at the position of the
wheels. But if the
wheels have guides on both sides of the flange of the wheel, the force is resisted by