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    CXX - Orthopedics OR

    Uploaded by

    Farah Farah
    The document contains questions and answers related to orthopedic topics including fractures, shoulder injuries, humerus fractures, wrist fractures, spine disorders, hip injuries, femoral fractures, pediatric orthopedics, bone tumors, and articular cartilage defects. Some key points addressed are causes of fracture non-union, nerves commonly injured with certain injuries, bones/areas involved in specific fractures, signs of congenital hip dislocation, most common primary malignant bone tumor, and treatments for different fractures/injuries.

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    CXX - Orthopedics OR

    Uploaded by

    Farah Farah
    117 views6 pages
    The document contains questions and answers related to orthopedic topics including fractures, shoulder injuries, humerus fractures, wrist fractures, spine disorders, hip injuries, femoral fractures, pediatric orthopedics, bone tumors, and articular cartilage defects. Some key points addressed are causes of fracture non-union, nerves commonly injured with certain injuries, bones/areas involved in specific fractures, signs of congenital hip dislocation, most common primary malignant bone tumor, and treatments for different fractures/injuries.

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    CXX.Orthopedics OR

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    The document contains questions and answers related to orthopedic topics including fractures, shoulder injuries, humerus fractures, wrist fractures, spine disorders, hip injuries, femoral fractures, pediatric orthopedics, bone tumors, and articular cartilage defects. Some key points addressed are causes of fracture non-union, nerves commonly injured with certain injuries, bones/areas involved in specific fractures, signs of congenital hip dislocation, most common primary malignant bone tumor, and treatments for different fractures/injuries.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    117 views6 pages

    CXX - Orthopedics OR

    Uploaded by

    Farah Farah
    The document contains questions and answers related to orthopedic topics including fractures, shoulder injuries, humerus fractures, wrist fractures, spine disorders, hip injuries, femoral fractures, pediatric orthopedics, bone tumors, and articular cartilage defects. Some key points addressed are causes of fracture non-union, nerves commonly injured with certain injuries, bones/areas involved in specific fractures, signs of congenital hip dislocation, most common primary malignant bone tumor, and treatments for different fractures/injuries.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

     Fractures OR05-OR07.

    1. General Fracture Complications.


    ???) All of the following are causes of non-union of fracture, except:
    A. Poor blood supply at the fracture site
    B. Infection
    C. Excessive movement at the fracture site, incomplete immobilization
    D. Interposition of soft tissue
    E. Very young age group

    Answer: 5* Very young age group

     Shoulder OR10-OR14.
    1. Shoulder Dislocation.
    ???) Regarding post-traumatic dislocation of the shoulder joint, one is correct:
    A. Anterior dislocation is uncommon
    B. Posterior dislocation could be the result of electric shock injury
    C. Axillary nerve is injured in almost 90% of cases
    D. Open reduction is done immediately after the injury
    E. Recurrent dislocation usually occurs in the elderly

    Answer: 2* Posterior dislocation could be the result of electric shock injury

    ???) In a patient with anterior dislocation of the shoulder, the nerve likely to be injured is:
    Radial
    Median
    Axillary (circumflex)
    Ulnar
    Musculocutaneous

    Answer: C* Axillary (circumflex)

     Humerus OR14-OR15.
    1. Humeral Shaft Fracture.
    ???) In fractured middle third of humeral shaft the structure most liable to be injured is:
    A. Radial nerve
    B. Brachial nerve
    C. Axillary nerve
    D. Median nerve
    E. Ulnar nerve
    Answer: 1* Radial nerve

    ???) Wrist drop is a known complication of:


    Elbow dislocation
    Wrist fracture
    Shoulder dislocation
    Fracture Humerus middle third
    Fracture Humerus upper third

    Answer: 4* Fracture Humerus middle third

     Wrist OR18-OR20.
    1. Calles' Fracture.
    ???) Which of the following bones is involved in Colles fracture:
    A. Femur
    B. Lumbar vertebrae
    C. Humerus
    D. Distal end of the radius
    E. Tibia and fibula

    Answer: 4* Distal end of the radius

     Spine OR 21-OR 25.


    1. Spine Disorders.
    ***) All of the following can cause back pain, except:
    A. Tuberculosis
    B. Multiple myeloma
    C. Spinal tumor
    D. Ankylosing spondylitis
    E. Polymyalgia rheumatica

    Answer: C* Spinal tumor

     Hip OR26-OR27.
    1. Hip Dislocation.
    ???) In recurrent dislocation of the hip joint all of the following true, except:
    A. It is commonly anterior dislocation
    B. It usually occurs m the elderly
    C. There is usual stripping in the capsule and labrum
    D. Apprehension test is positive
    E. Minor trauma may lead to this dislocation

    Answer: 1* It is commonly anterior dislocation

    ???) One of the following statements about congenital hip dislocation is correct:
    Normal findings on examination of the newborn infant exclude the diagnosis of CDH
    Hip X-ray is usually diagnostic in the newborn
    CDH is inherited as a multifactorial trait
    Treatment of CDH with casts has no harmful side effects
    None of the above

    Answer: 3* CDH is inherited as a multifactorial trait

    ???) All of the following are signs of congenital hip dislocation, except:
    Interrupted Shenton's line
    Hip click
    Full abduction during hip examination
    Limbing
    Dysplastic acetabulum

    Answer: 3* Full abduction during hip examination

    ???) The commonest congenital skeletal anomaly in Arabs is:


    Congenital absence of radius
    Congenital deficiency of the hip joint
    Congenital dislocation of the hip joint
    Congenital torticollis
    Congenital coxa vara

    Answer: 3* Congenital dislocation of the hip joint

    ???) Concerning congenital dislocation of the hip (CDH) all of the following are correct, except:
    It is a familial disease
    It occurs more in girls
    It may be unilateral or bilateral
    The condition can be detected clinically at birth
    Treatment should start when the child is at least two years old

    Answer: 5* Treatment should start when the child is at least two years old

     Femur OR27-OR28.
    1. Femoral Diaphysis Fracture.
    ???) The method of choice of treatment of closed oblique fracture of the shaft of femur in a child
    is:
    A. Skin traction
    B. Skeletal traction
    C. Open reduction and internal fixation
    D. External fixation
    E. Closed reduction and immediate plaster of paris cast

    Answer: 1* Skin traction

    2. Distal Femoral Fracture.


    ???) In femoral neck fractures all of the following are true, except:
    A. Avascular necrosis of the femoral head is fortunately uncommon
    B. Clinically there is external rotation of the affected limb
    C. Non-union is not rare
    D. Internal fixation is strongly and urgently indicated
    E. Osteoporosis may be underlying pathological cause

    Answer: 1* Avascular necrosis of the femoral head is fortunately uncommon

     Pediatric Orthopedics OR37-OR41.


    1. Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis.
    ???) Concerning slipped upper femoral epiphysis, one of the following is true:
    Usually occurs at the age between 5 and 10 years
    It occurs in girls more than boys
    The upper age limit of its occurrence coincides with the closure of the epiphyseal plate
    Bilateral involvement occurs in more than 90% of cases
    A girl who has started to menstruate is a usual candidate to this disease

    Answer: 5* A girl who has started to menstruate is a usual candidate to this disease

     Bone Tumors OR41-OR44.


    1. Malignant Bone Tumors.
    ???) The most common primary malignant tumor affecting bones is:
    Ewing's sarcoma
    Osteosarcoma
    Chondrosarcoma
    Multiple myeloma
    Hodgkin's lymphoma

    Answer: 2* Osteosarcoma
    ???) Which one of the following gives usually osteosclerotic bony metastases:
    Carcinoma of the breast
    Carcinoma of the thyroid-gland
    Carcinoma of the lung
    Carcinoma of the prostate
    Carcinoma of the kidney

    Answer: 4* Carcinoma of the prostate

    ???) The bone tumor that has a typical "soap-bubble" appearance radiologically is:
    Osteosarcoma
    Osteoclastoma (giant cell tumor)
    Chondrosarcoma
    Ewing's tumor
    Ostgeochondroma

    Answer: 2* Osteoclastoma (giant cell tumor)

    ???) In osteosarcoma the following are true, except:


    It is usually a tumor of the teen agers
    The prognosis is mostly bad
    It could complicate Paget's disease
    History of trauma may precede the clinical and radiological diagnosis
    It is characteristically radio-resistantc

    Answer: 4* History of trauma may precede the clinical and radiological diagnosis

     Articular Cartilage Defects OR44-OR45.


    1. Articular Cartilage.
    ???) Osteochondritis dissecans at the knee usually involves:
    Medial femoral condyle
    Lateral femoral condyle
    Patella
    Lateral tibial condyle
    Medial tibial condyle

    Answer: 1* Medial femoral condyle

    ************************************************
    ???) Avascular necrosis of bone is a recognized complication of the following, except:
    A. SLE
    B. Renal transplantation
    C. Sickle cell disease
    D. Congestive heart failure
    E. Cushing's syndrome

    Answer: D* Congestive heart failure

    ???) The function of quadriceps muscle on the knee joint is:


    Flexion
    Abduction
    Adduction
    Extension
    Pronation

    Answer: D* Extension

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