TASK ONE

PART 1
Summary on Cloud Computing

The term "cloud computing" refers to the practice of distributing computing services, such as
servers, storage, databases, networking, software, analytics, and intelligence, over the Internet in
order to encourage quicker innovation, adaptable resources, and economies of scale. There are
certain benefits to moving infrastructure and applications to cloud computing services. Although
cloud computing has been around for a while, it is still expanding at an amazing rate.
One advantage of using cloud computing services is that businesses can pay only for what they
use, when they use it, rather than incurring the initial expense and complexity of owning and
maintaining their own IT infrastructure. Companies can rent access to applications and storage
from a cloud service provider rather than owning their own data centers or computing
infrastructure. The possibilities offered by cloud computing services today are vast, ranging from
the essentials of storage, networking, and processing power to cutting-edge innovations like
artificial intelligence and natural language processing as well as standard office software. Almost
any service that doesn't require you to be physically close to the computer equipment you are
using can now be delivered over the cloud, including even quantum computing.As is common
knowledge, cloud computing is a popular technology. To boost growth, nearly all businesses
moved their services to the cloud.
The following are some of the benefits of cloud computing:
-The cloud makes it simpler to back up and restore data that has already been stored there.
-Cloud applications make it easier and quicker for teams to share information by utilizing shared
cloud storage.
-We can quickly and easily access information stored anywhere, at any time, with the help of the
cloud and an internet connection.
- Cloud computing allows businesses to save money on hardware and software maintenance.
Additionally, cloud computing has some drawbacks, which are outlined below:
- As we are all aware, in cloud computing, all data—including music, video, and image files—is
stored on the cloud, and we access it via our internet connection. If we don't have dependable
internet connectivity, we won't be able to access these data. We are unable to access cloud data
in any other way, though.
Cloud computing's biggest drawback is vendor lock-in. When businesses switch service
providers, they may encounter issues. Because different vendors offer different platforms, it
might be difficult to switch from one cloud to another.
Consequently, cloud computing security continues to be a top priority for businesses considering
adoption, particularly public cloud adoption. Public cloud service providers (CSPs) share their
underlying hardware infrastructure with multiple customers because the public cloud is a multi-
tenant environment. Logical compute resources must be kept very far apart in this environment.
Account login credentials also control access to public cloud compute and storage resources. For
fear of outages, loss, or theft, many organizations bound by complex regulatory obligations and
governance standards still hesitate to place data or workloads in the public cloud. However, as
logical isolation has proven to be reliable and the inclusion of data encryption and a variety of
identity and access management tools has enhanced security in the public cloud, this resistance is
waning.

TASK 1
PART 2
Cloud Computing practical application examples and cases
Since its debut, cloud computing has expanded to incorporate a variety of services and tools that
may be customized to practically any business need. A great number of services are built on top
of cloud computing. Services that enable large businesses to host all of their data and run all of
their applications in the cloud include consumer services like Gmail and the cloud backup of
your smartphone's photos. For instance, Netflix's video streaming service and other business
systems are run on cloud computing services.
Here are a few instances of the variety and power of cloud computing:
Google Docs, Microsoft 365: Google Docs and Microsoft 365 are accessible online to users.
Because they can access work presentations and spreadsheets stored in the cloud at any time,
from any location, and on any device, users can be more productive.
Skype, WhatsApp, calendar, and email: Skype, WhatsApp, emails, and calendars all make use
of the cloud's capacity to provide users with remote access to data, allowing them to access their
personal information from any device, at any time, and from any location.
Zoom. Zoom is a software platform for video and audio conferencing that is hosted in the cloud.
It records meetings and stores them in the cloud, making it possible for users to access them from
any location at any time. Microsoft Teams is yet another popular platform for communication
and teamwork.
AWS Lamba : Developers can run applications' or back-end services' code with Lambda
without having to set up or manage servers. To accommodate real-time changes in data usage
and storage, the pay-as-you-go model continuously scales with an organization. Serverless
computing is supported by Google Cloud Functions and Azure Functions, two other major cloud
providers. (Wesley & Bigelow, 2022)
Bibliography
Wesley, C. & Bigelow, S. J., 2022. Tech Target Network. [Online]
Available at: https://www.techtarget.com/searchcloudcomputing/definition/cloud-computing
[Accessed 24 01 2023].

TASK ONE
PART 3

Summary of Part 1 and Part 2

In order to provide quicker innovation, adaptable resources, and scale economies, cloud
computing is the distribution of computer services over the Internet ("the cloud"), including
servers, storage, databases, networking, software, analytics, and intelligence.
A cloud can be either public or private. Anyone online can purchase services from a public
cloud. With specific access and authorization settings, a private cloud is a proprietary network or
data center that offers hosted services to a small group of users. Cloud computing's objective,
whether it's private or public, is to offer simple, scalable access to computer resources and IT
services.
Since its inception several decades ago, cloud computing has provided significant advantages to
businesses of all sizes. The cloud computing infrastructure of today possesses a variety of
characteristics. The following are some of the main characteristics of cloud computing:
- The traditional requirement for IT administrators to provision and manage compute
resources is eliminated by the ability of an end user to provision computing capabilities
like server time and network storage.
- Companies can freely scale up when they need more computing power and down when
they don't.
- Users can only pay for the compute resources and workloads they use because compute
resources are measured at a granular level.
In spite of the obvious benefits of using cloud services, IT professionals face the following
difficulties:
-Security is frequently regarded as the greatest obstacle to cloud computing. Organizations that
rely on the cloud run the risk of data breaches, API and interface hacking, compromised
credentials, and authentication issues.
-Scaling resources to meet changing workload demands and pay-as-you-go cloud subscription
plans can make it difficult to define and predict final costs.
P-Organizations are having a difficult time keeping up with the growing demand for tools and
employees with the appropriate skill sets and knowledge to architect, deploy, and manage
workloads and data in the cloud, as cloud-supporting technologies advance at a rapid rate.
-Because there is no control over the provisioning, deprovisioning, or management of
infrastructure operations, cloud computing's emphasis on do-it-yourself capability can make IT
governance challenging.
Thus, since organizations are having difficult to either treat cloud computing as oppurtunity or as
threats. Every company is preparing themselves to use cloud computing effectively by
considering the cloud security. It's hard to get the right security posture: While some companies
struggle to prevent employees from using "1234" as a password, others are concerned about
sophisticated hacking groups. It's a good idea to talk about security basics, figure out where the
market is going, and tough questions about cloud providers' own security.