13. ĐỀ 13 - Theo Đề MH Lần 1
13. ĐỀ 13 - Theo Đề MH Lần 1
13. ĐỀ 13 - Theo Đề MH Lần 1
THEO HƯỚNG TINH GIẢN BÁM CHUẨN CẤU TRÚC CỦA BỘ GIÁO DỤC
SÁT ĐỀ MINH HỌA 2020 Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. preferred B. watched C. opened D. enjoyed
Question 2. A. hike B. wind C. child D.tide
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in
the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A.promote B.service C. arrange D.decide
Question 4. A. disappear B. familiar C. initiate D.tsunami
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 5. Nobody answered the door, ……………… ?
A.weren’t they B. did they C. were they D. didn’t they
Question 6. Jimmy’s low examination scores kept him from……………… to the university
A. A. to admit B. admitting C. to be admitted D. being admitted
Question 7. When the old school friends met, a lot of happy memories……………… back.
A. were being brought B. were brought C. had been brought D. was brought
Question 8.The doctors know that it is very difficult to save the patient's life ;……………… ,they will try
their best.
A. although B. but C. despite D. however
Question 9. Tourists should avoid purchasing unusual relics……………… protected heritage sites.
A. illegally removed from B. removed illegally from
C.illegally removing from D. being illegally removed from
Question 10. Visiting Ha Long Bay , tourists can save money thanks……………… the availability of low-
cost hotels and cruise tours.
A.for B.with C.about D.to
Question 11. ……………… , tell him that I have gone to London.
A. When Mr. Jones calls B. As does Mr. Jones call
C. Will Mr. Jones call D. When Mr. Jones will call
Question 12. If she didn’t give us a hand, we ……………… our project tomorrow
A. didn’t finish B. couldn’t finish
C. couldn’t have finished D. won’t finish
Question 13. Make sure you……………… us a visit when you are in town again.
A. give B. do C. pay D. have
Question 14. Mr. Park Hang Seo, a Korean coach, is considered a big……………… in Vietnam football.
A. cheese B. bread C. sandwich D. egg
Question 15. It can be seen that Urbanization has resulted in ……………… problems besides the benefits.
A. vary B. various C. variety D. variability
Question 16. The residents living in this area were warned not to be extravagant with water……………… the
low rainfall this year.
A. in view of B. with a view to C. regardless of D. irrespective of
Question 17. The scientists are encountering the difficulties of ……………… of radioactive waste.
A.depleting B. preserving C. eliminating D. disposing
Question 18. In Viet Nam, you shouldn’t ……………… at somebody house on the first day of the New Year
unless you have been invited by the house owner.
A. put up B. go up C. show up D.pick up
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 19. Their daughter soon became a celebrated writer after the publication of her first novel.
A. honored B. best-seller C. praised D. famous
Question 20. While playing hide and seek, the children came across some old photos in the attic.
A. discovered by accident B. found on purpose
C.took by mistake D.looked for a reason
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 21. I was going to have a go at parachuting but lost my nerve at the last minute.
A. was determined to go ahead B. lost my temper
C. was discouraged from trying D. began to dislike it
Question 22. It is widely known that the excessive use of pesticides is producing a detrimental effect on the
local groundwater.
A. useless B. harmless C. damaging D. fundamental
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the
following exchanges.
Question 23. Tom is apologizing to Peter for being late.
– Tom: “Sorry, I’m late, Peter. My car has broken down on the way here.”
– Peter: “ ……………………………………………………………….…”
Question 30. How many German school leavers choose this vocational training programme?
A.around one out of five B. about 70% C. less than a third D. well over 75%
Question 31. The word “it” in the first paragraph refers to ……………… .
A. organisation B. machinery C. knowledge D. company
Question 32. Which of the following statements best describes the dual vocational training programmes?
A. These programmes provide you with both theoretical knowledge and practical working experience.
B. These programmes consist of an intensive theoretical course of two and a half years at a vocational
school.
C. These programmes require you to have only practical working time at a certain company.
D. These programmes offer you some necessary technical skills to do your future job.
Question 33. The word “hands-on” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ……………… .
A. practical B. technical C. theoretical D. integral
Question 34. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?
A. Employment Opportunities and Prospects in Germany
B. Dual Vocational Training System in Germany
C. Combination of Theory and Practice in Studying in Germany
D. Higher Education System in Germany
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42
Scientists have identified two ways in which species disappear. The first is through ordinary or
“background” extinctions, where species that fail to adapt are slowly replaced by more adaptable life forms.
The second is when large numbers of species go to the wall in relatively short periods of biological time.
There have been five such extinctions, each provoked by cataclysmic evolutionary events caused by some
geological eruption, climate shift, or space junk slamming into the Earth. Scientists now believe that another
mass extinction of species is currently under way – and this time human fingerprints are on the trigger.
How are we are doing it? Simply by demanding more and more space for ourselves. In our assault on
the ecosystems around us we have used a number of tools, from spear and gun to bulldozer and chainsaw.
Certain especially rich ecosystems have proved the most vulnerable. In Hawaii more than half of the native
birds are now gone – some 50 species. Such carnage has taken place all across the island communities of the
Pacific and Indian oceans. While many species were hunted to extinction, others simply succumbed to the “
introduced predators’ that humans brought with them: the cat, the dog, the pig, and the rat.
Today the tempo of extinction is picking up speed. Hunting is no longer the major culprit, although
rare birds and animals continue to be butchered for their skin, feathers, tusks, and internal organs, or taken as
savage pets. Today the main threat comes from the destruction of the habitat of wild plants, animals, and
insects need to survive. The draining and damming of wetland and river courses threatens the aquatic food
chain and our own seafood industry. Overfishing and the destruction of fragile coral reefs destroy ocean
biodiversity. Deforestation is taking a staggering toll, particularly in the tropics where the most global
biodiversity is at risk. The shinking rainforest cover of the Congo and Amazon river basins and such place as
Borneo and Madagascar have a wealth of species per hectare existing nowhere else. As those precious
hectares are drowned or turned into arid pasture and cropland, such species disappear forever.
Source: Final Countdown Practice Tests by D.F Piniaris, Heinle Cengage Learning, 2010
Question 35. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Human activity and its impact on a mass extinction of species
B. The two ways in which species disappear
C. The tempo of extinction of species today
D. Deforestation as a major cause of mass extinctions of species
Question 36. The word assault in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ………………
A. development B. attack C. effort D. influence
Question 37. All of the following are mentioned as a form of habitat destruction EXCEPT ………………
A. destroying coral reefs B. cutting down forests
C. damming wetlands and rivers D. hunting rare birds and animals
Question 38. What was the main threat to biodiversity in Hawaii and other islands in the Pacific and Indian
oceans until recently?
A. tools used by human beings B. human assault on ecosystems
C. vulnerable rich ecosystems D. hunters and introduced predators
Question 39. The word them in paragraph 2 refers to ………………
A. species B. oceans C. humans D. predators
Question 40. Which is no longer considered a major cause of the mass extinction under way currently?
A. the killing of animals for their body parts B. the destruction of habitats of species
C. the shrinking of rainforests in the tropics D. the building of dams across rivers
Question 41. The word butchered in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ………………
A. raised B. traded C. cooked D. killed
Question 42. It can be inferred from the passage that ………………
A. the current mass extinction is different from the other five in that it is caused by humans
B. hunting is the major contributing factor that speeds up the extinction of species
C. habitat destruction makes a minor contribution to the current mass extinction of species
D. it’s impossible for scientists to identify the causes of mass extinctions of species
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in
each of the following questions.
Question 43. For more than 450 years, Mexico City has been the economic, culture and political centre of
Mexican people
A.more than B.culture C.has been D.Mexican people
Question 44. Almost medical doctors have had some training in psychology and psychiatry.
A. Almost B. have had C. training D. and
Question 45. Fifty minutes are the maximum length of time allotted for the exam.
A. length B. for C. are D.allotted
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to
each of the following questions.
Question 46. The living room isn’t as large as the kitchen.
A. The living room is larger than the kitchen.
B. The kitchen is smaller than the living room.
C. The kitchen is larger than the living room.
D. The kitchen is not smaller than the living room.
Question 47. ‘No, no, you really must stay a bit longer!’ said the boys.
A. The boys denied my staying a bit longer
B. The boys refused to let me stay a bit longer.
C. The boys didn't agree to let stay a bit longer.
D. The boys insisted on my staying a bit longer.
Question 48. It was a mistake of Tony to buy that house.
A. Tony couldn’t have bought that house.
B. Tony can’t have bought that house.
C. Tony needn’t have bought that house.
D. Tony shouldn’t have bought that house.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of
sentences in the following questions
Question 49. The noisy party next door stopped after midnight
A. The noisy party next door did not stop until midnight
B. It was not until midnight the noisy party next door stopped
C. Not until after midnight did the noisy party next door stop
D. It was until after midnight that the noisy party next door stopped
Question 50. He didn’t take his father’s advice. That’s why he is out of work now
A. If he had taken his father’s advice, he would not have been out of work now.
B. If he took his father’s advice, he would not be out of work now.
C. If he had taken his father’s advice, he would not be out of work now.
D. If he hadn’t taken his father’s advice, he would have been out of work now.
THE END
23 B Kiến thức về ngôn ngữ giao tiếp- Đáp lại lời xin lỗi
Các phương án
A.No, I wouldn’t mind at all :Không, tôi sẽ không quan tâm gì cả.
B. That’s all right. : Không sao đâu
C. Not on my account : Không có trên tài khoản của tôi
D. Well, it’s worth a try : Chà, nó rất đáng để thử.
Giải thích
Đáp lại lời xin lỗi dùng các thành ngữ “không sao đâu”
Don’t worry about it , that’s all right , that’s OK , no problem , ….
Tạm dịch
Tom đang xin lỗi Peter vì đã đến muộn.
- Tom: Xin lỗi, tôi muộn, Peter. Xe của tôi bị hỏng trên đường tới đây.
- Peter : Không sao đâu
24 D Kiến thức về về ngôn ngữ giao tiếp
Các phương án
A.Thật ra thì tôi không bận tâm điều đó.
B.Vâng. Tôi đã rất hào hứng với điều đó bây giờ.
( Hỏi Are you..? trả lời I do là không phù hợp)
C. Tuy nhiên, bố mẹ tôi và tôi sẽ có một chuyến đi nước ngoài
D.Tất nhiên rồi. Tất cả các chú và dì của tôi cũng sẽ đưa con đi cùng.
Giải thích
-Tony: Bạn có muốn đoàn tụ gia đình vào dịp Giáng sinh này không?
-Mark : Tất nhiên rồi. Tất cả các chú và dì của tôi cũng sẽ đưa con đi cùng.(D)
Chú ý : You bet : Dùng để nói nhấn mạnh Certainly
40 A Kiến thức về Kiến thức về đọc quét tìm thông tin đúng sai
Cái nào không còn được coi là nguyên nhân chính của sự tuyệt chủng hàng loạt
đang diễn ra?
Các phương án
A. việc giết hại động vật để lấy các bộ phận cơ thể của chúng
B. sự phá hủy môi trường sống của các loài
C. sự thu hẹp lại của các rừng mưa nhiệt đới ở vùng nhiệt đới
D. việc xây dựng các con đập qua sông
Giải thích
Thông tin: Hunting is no longer the major culprit, although rare birds and animals
continue to be butchered for their skin, feathers, tusks, and internal organs, or taken as
savage pets.
Tạm dịch
Việc săn bắn không còn là nguyên nhân chính nữa, mặc dù các loài chim và động vật
quý hiếm tiếp tục bị đánh cắp để lấy da, lông, ngà và các cơ quan nội tạng, hoặc được
coi như những con thú cưng hung dữ.
43 B Kiến thức về nhận biết lỗi sai- Cấu trúc song song
And , or nối 2 từ , cụm từ cùng loại
Giải thích
economic (adj): political (adj) nên culture(n) cần đổi thành cultural(adj)
Tạm dịch
Hơn 450 năm, thành phố Mexico đã trở thành trung tâm kinh tế, văn hóa và chính trị
của người dân Mexico.
Giải thích
So sánh không bằng có thể chuyển sang so sánh hơn
Tạm dịch
Phòng khách không rộng bằng phòng bếp.
= C. Phòng bếp rộng hơn phòng khách.
Đó là lỗi của Tony khi mua căn nhà đó, diễn tả sự hối tiếc đã mua căn nhà
Tạm dịch
Đó là lỗi của Tony khi mua căn nhà đó.
-Tony lẽ ra đã nên không mua căn nhà đó.
49 C Kiến thức về câu đảo ngữ
Giải thích
Cấu trúc : Mãi đến khi nào ai mới làm gì / chuyện gì xảy ra
It was not until….that subj+ Ved-2……….
Not until …….… did subj+Vo………………( Đảo ngữ)
Tạm dịch
Bữa tiệc ồn ào nhà bên cạnh dừng lại sau nửa đêm
A. Bữa tiệc ồn ào nhà bên cạnh không dừng lại đến nửa đêm
B. Mãi đến nửa đêm ,bữa tiệc ồn ào bên cạnh mới dừng lại.
C. Mãi đến sau nửa đêm, bữa tiệc ồn ào nhà bên cạnh mới dừng lại.
D. Mãi đến sau nửa đêm, bữa tiệc ồn ào nhà bên cạnh mới dừng lại.( thiếu not)