WASHINGTON vs. GLUCKSBERG
WASHINGTON vs. GLUCKSBERG
WASHINGTON vs. GLUCKSBERG
GLUCKSBERG
521 U.S. 702 (1997)
FACTS:
Dr. Glucksberg along with four other physicians, three terminally ill patients, and a
nonprofit organization that counsels individuals contemplating physician assisted-suicide
brought this suit challenging the State of Washington's ban on physician assisted-
suicide. The State of Washington has historically criminalized the promotion of suicide
attempts by those who "knowingly cause or aid another person to attempt suicide."
ISSUE:
RULING:
The Court said that the right to assisted suicide is not a fundamental liberty interest
protected by the Due Process Clause /since its practice has been, and continues to be,
offensive to their national traditions and practices. And to hold for respondents, the Court
would have to reverse centuries of legal doctrine and practice, and strike down the
considered policy choice of almost every State.
The Court also ruled that the assisted-suicide ban was rationally related to a legitimate
government interest because Washington sought to preserve human life, those suffering
from un- treated pain or from depression or other mental disorders and also uphold the
integrity and ethics of the medical profession.
Furthermore, Washington's statute sought to protect vulnerable groups, such as the poor,
elderly, and disabled from abuse, neglect, and mistakes. And also effectively prevented a
broader license to voluntary or involuntary euthanasia.