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    Pathology Exam2

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    adin ross
    1. Acute inflammation is the body's initial response to injury or infection and is characterized by pain, redness, swelling, heat, and loss of function. Common examples include acute otitis media and acute appendicitis. 2. Malaria is diagnosed clinically by detecting the parasite in blood smears under the microscope and confirmed by rapid diagnostic tests. Symptoms include fever, chills, and headaches. Treatment depends on the Plasmodium species and includes antimalarial drugs. 3. Acute meningitis is diagnosed based on symptoms like headache, fever, and neck stiffness combined with examination of cerebrospinal fluid which shows increased white blood cells. Treatment involves antibiotics like penicillin and

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    Pathology Exam2

    Uploaded by

    adin ross
    22 views6 pages
    1. Acute inflammation is the body's initial response to injury or infection and is characterized by pain, redness, swelling, heat, and loss of function. Common examples include acute otitis media and acute appendicitis. 2. Malaria is diagnosed clinically by detecting the parasite in blood smears under the microscope and confirmed by rapid diagnostic tests. Symptoms include fever, chills, and headaches. Treatment depends on the Plasmodium species and includes antimalarial drugs. 3. Acute meningitis is diagnosed based on symptoms like headache, fever, and neck stiffness combined with examination of cerebrospinal fluid which shows increased white blood cells. Treatment involves antibiotics like penicillin and

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    1. Acute inflammation is the body's initial response to injury or infection and is characterized by pain, redness, swelling, heat, and loss of function. Common examples include acute otitis media and acute appendicitis. 2. Malaria is diagnosed clinically by detecting the parasite in blood smears under the microscope and confirmed by rapid diagnostic tests. Symptoms include fever, chills, and headaches. Treatment depends on the Plasmodium species and includes antimalarial drugs. 3. Acute meningitis is diagnosed based on symptoms like headache, fever, and neck stiffness combined with examination of cerebrospinal fluid which shows increased white blood cells. Treatment involves antibiotics like penicillin and

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    22 views6 pages

    Pathology Exam2

    Uploaded by

    adin ross
    1. Acute inflammation is the body's initial response to injury or infection and is characterized by pain, redness, swelling, heat, and loss of function. Common examples include acute otitis media and acute appendicitis. 2. Malaria is diagnosed clinically by detecting the parasite in blood smears under the microscope and confirmed by rapid diagnostic tests. Symptoms include fever, chills, and headaches. Treatment depends on the Plasmodium species and includes antimalarial drugs. 3. Acute meningitis is diagnosed based on symptoms like headache, fever, and neck stiffness combined with examination of cerebrospinal fluid which shows increased white blood cells. Treatment involves antibiotics like penicillin and

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    ‫بسم هللا الرحمن الرحيم‬

    Pathology Exam
    Section ( I) MCQs
    Answer the questions by (T) for true and ( F) for false statements

    1- Signs of acute inflammation include:


    a- pain due to prostaglandins
    b- hotness
    c- swelling due to edema
    d- fibrosis ‫التليف‬
    e- Loss of function
    2- Which of these is example of chronic inflammation?
    a- leprosy
    b- typhoid fever
    c- meningitis
    d- tuberculosis
    e- acute otitis media
    3- Causes of cancer include:
    a- radiation
    b- viral infections
    c- smoking
    d- genetic abnormalities
    e- all of the above
    4- Neoplasia is
    a- disorder of growth due to genetic abnormalities
    b- increase in cell size
    c- death of single cell
    d- decrease in size of tissues
    e- response of vascular tissue to injury
    5- Which of these drugs are used in treatment of thrombosis and embolism
    a- heparin
    b- paracetamol
    c- Aspirin
    d- Warfarin
    e- Vitamin K
    6- In hypovolemic shock ‫صدمة نقص حجم الدم‬
    a- malaria can be a cause
    b- skin is cold and pale ‫شاحب‬
    c- pulse is slow
    d- urine out put decreases ‫ينقص البول‬
    e- Normal saline is contraindicated ‫يمنع استخدامه‬

    7- Post primary pulmonary tuberculosis


    a- in adults
    b- has mild sign and symptoms
    c- causes hemoptesis ‫تفاف دموى‬
    d- lead to anemia
    e- treatment is for 15 days
    8- Malignant tertian malaria is caused by ‫المالريا الوخيمة‬
    a- Plasmodium vivax
    b- Plasmodium falciparum
    c- Plasmodium oval
    d- Plasmodium malarae
    e- All types
    9- Infection by Schistosoma hematopium‫البلهارسيا البولية‬
    a- transmitted by eating contaminated food ‫العدوي بثلوث الطعام‬
    b- first causes skin itching
    c- lead to liver fibrosis
    d- treated by Praziquantel
    e- can cause bladder cancer
    10- In antimalarial drugs
    a- chloroquine is first in uncomplicated malaria
    b- quinine is not given in pregnancy
    c- premaquine is used in hepatic malaria ‫لعالج الطور الكبدي‬
    d- Fansidar is used in cerebral malaria ‫الدماغية‬
    e- Artimisin is schizontcidal drug
    11- Concerning typhoid fever in Sudan
    a- mainly caused by salmonella typhi
    b- present with fever and abdominal pain
    c- Widal test of 1/40 is diagnostic
    d- Intestinal perforation ‫انثقاب المعاء‬can occur in the 3rd week
    e- Ciprofloxacin is drug of choice
    12- Infection with Entameoba histolytica
    a- affect small intestine
    b- flagyl is a cystcidal drug ‫قاتل للحويصالت‬
    c- liver abscess is a complication
    d- diagnose by detection of trophozoits in the stool
    e- is the same as Guardia
    13- leprosy
    a- caused by fungal infection ‫تسببه فطريات‬
    b- affect skin and nerves
    c- in lepromatous type the immunity is high
    d- treated by Dapson and clofazymine
    e- causes amputation of limps‫بتر االطراف‬
    14- Guardia
    a- common in children
    b- caused by worms ‫تسببها ديدان‬
    c- causes malabsorption‫سوء االمتصاص‬
    d- affect the large intestine
    e- treated by metronidazole
    15- Why we study pathology?‫لماذا ندرس علم االمراض‬
    a- to know the causes of diseases
    b- to understand how diseases happen
    c- to know the methods ‫طرق‬of diagnosis and treatment
    d- To know the prognosis
    e- All of the above

    Section ( 2) Short Notes


    ‫ اكتب بأختصار عن األتــــــــــــــي‬:*
    ‫ اسئلـــــــــــة فقـــــــــــط‬4 ‫ أجب‬.*

    1- Compare between benign and malignant tumors.


    ‫قارن بين األورام الحميدة و االورام الخبيثــــــة‬
    2- Types and clinical feature of shock ?.
    ‫اذكر انواع الصدمة وعالماتهــــــا السريرية؟‬
    3- Complications of falciparum malaria
    ‫مضاعفات المالريا المنجلية‬
    4- Clinical features and management of typhoid fever.
    ‫العالمات السريرية و العالج في حمي التايفــــــــــود‬
    5- Role of assistant pharmacist in chronic endemic disease in the community
    ‫ الجزام والبلهارسيــــــا‬,‫دور مساعد الصيدلة تجاه المجتمع في االمراض المتوطنة المزمنة مثل السل‬
    ‫بسم هللا الرحمن الرحيم‬

    Pathology Exam
    Section ( I) MCQs
    Answer the questions by (T) for true and ( F) for false statements

    1- Inflammation
    a- is vascular response to injury
    b- can be caused by radiation ‫االشعاع‬
    c- is always harmful ‫دائما مؤذي‬
    d- can be reduced by Aspirin
    e- is due to release of chemical mediators ‫افراز وسائط كيميائية‬
    2- Necrosis is ‫النخــــــر هو‬
    a- death of single cell
    b- death of group of cells
    c- abnormal mass of tissue
    d- decrease in the size of tissues
    e- fibrosis and new blood vessels formation
    3- Edema can be caused by ‫الوزمة‬
    a- acute inflammation
    b- chronic inflammation
    c- low serum proteins ‫نقص االلبيومين‬
    d- lymphatic obstruction
    e- histamine
    4- clinical signs of shock include
    a- hypertension ‫ارتفاع الضغط‬
    b- cold and pale skin ‫الجلد شاحب‬
    c- sunken eyes
    d- disturbed conciseness ‫اضطراب الوعي‬
    e- all of the above
    5- Malignant tumors
    a- can be caused by chemical substances
    b- are capsulated
    c- can cause anemia and weight loss
    d- treated by surgery only‫العالج جراحي فقط‬
    e- has good prognosis
    6- Anti-tuberculous drugs
    a- streptomycin is ototoxic ‫يؤثر علي السمع‬
    b- INH causes red urine
    c- Ethambutol is a bactericidal drug
    d- Pyrazinamide should not be giver to children
    e- Drugs given in combinations to avoid resistance
    7- Chloramphinicol is used in treatment of :
    a- meningitis
    b- leprosy
    c- amoebaiasis
    d- typhoid fever
    e- Kalazar
    8- Complications of malaria include
    a- sever anemia and jaundice ‫يرقان‬
    b- renal failure
    c- malignant tumors in the brain
    d- black urine
    e- all of the above
    9- Syphilis
    a- Caused by parasites
    b- is venereal disease ‫من االمراض التناسلية‬
    c- can present with skin rash ‫طفح جلدي‬
    d- diagnosed by VDRL test
    e- treated by penicillin
    10- Post primary pulmonary tuberculosis
    a- in adults
    b- has mild sign and symptoms
    c- causes hemoptesis ‫تفاف دموى‬
    d- lead to anemia
    e- treatment is for 10 days
    11- Kalazar
    a- is caused by leishmania Donovani in Sudan
    b- present with large spleen
    c- can cause bleeding ‫نزيف‬
    d- transmitted by mosquitoes
    e- pentostam is used in treatment
    12- Acute bacterial meningitis
    a- caused by bacteria called Neisseria meningitides
    b- present with photophobia and convulsions
    c- vaccination in Sudan is for type A
    d- can cause blindness
    e- treated by penicillin and chloramphinical
    13- Schistosoma mansoni infection‫بلهارسيا المستقيم‬
    a- not found in Sudan
    b- can cause liver fibrosis‫تليف الكبد‬
    c- the infective stage is the miracidium ‫الطور المعدي‬
    d- can cause hematemesis ‫استفراغ دموي‬
    e- treated by praziquanted in single dose
    14- Tuberculoid leprosy
    a- immunity is high
    b- affect only skin and nerves
    c- can be mistaken as fungal infection
    d- can cause limp amputation
    e- Dapson is used in treatment
    15- In study of diseases
    a- Etiology is the causes of the disease
    b- Pathogenesis is how it happen
    c- Diagnosis is signs and symptoms
    d- Prognosis is the out come ‫النتيجة النهائية‬
    e- Epidemiology is disease distribution ‫توزيع المرض ومدي انتشاره‬

    Section (2) short Notes


    * ‫اجب علي جميع االسئــــــــــلة‬
    ‫* أكتب باختصار عن االتــــــــي‬
    1- How acute inflammation happens, give examples of acute inflammation
    ‫ اذكر امثلة له‬,‫كيفية حدوث االلتهـــاب الحاد‬.
    2- Clinical and lab diagnosis of malaria
    ‫التشخيص السريري و المعملي للمالريا‬
    3- Clinical effects and treatment of Entamoeba histolytica
    ‫االعرض السريرية والعالج‬ ‫للدسنتاريا االمييبية‬
    4- Diagnosis and treatment of acute meningitis
    ‫تشخيص و عالج التهاب السحايا الحاد‬

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