Ray Optics

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Geometrical

Optics
Abhilash Sharma
B.Tech - NIT Calicut

❏ Experience - 7+ years

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Geometrical Optics
Types of Images
Plane Mirrors
Plane Mirrors
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Deviation
Deviation
Two plane mirrors are inclined at an angle of 100 degrees to each other. A light ray falls
at an angle of 30 degrees at the first mirror and undergoes subsequent reflections at
both the mirrors. Find the total deviation suffered by the light ray

(a) 60 (b) 120 (c) 20


(d) 120
Motion of Object and Image
Question
An object is falling vertically downwards with velocity 10 m/s. In terms of i and j, find the
image velocity
Question
Number of Images
Number of Images

𝞡 = 120 𝞡 = 60 𝞡 = 90
Spherical Mirrors
Reflection at Spherical Mirrors
Concave Mirror
Reflection at Spherical Mirrors
Convex Mirror
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Mirror Formula
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Motion of Object and Image
Motion of Object and Image
Motion of Object and Image
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Refraction
Refraction
Refraction
Refraction
Refraction
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Glass slab
Glass slab
Glass slab
Refraction at Curved Surface
Refraction at Curved Surface
Refraction at Curved Surface
Question
Locate the image formed by refraction in the situation shown in figure. The point C is the
centre of curvature.

(a) 20cm (b) -100 cm (c) -20cm (d)


100cm
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(Advanced 2014)
Apparent Depth
Apparent Depth
Apparent Depth
Consider the situation shown in figure. A plane mirror is fixed at a height h above the
bottom of a beaker containing water (refractive index μ) up to a height d. Find the position
of the image of the bottom formed by the mirror
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Lens
Lens
Lens
Lens
Lens Maker’s Formula
Lens Maker’s Formula
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Combination of Lens
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A bi-convex thin lens is prepared from glass 1. 5, the two bounding surfaces having
equal radii of 25 cm each. One of the surfaces is silvered from outside to make it
reflecting. Where should an object be placed before this lens so that the image is formed
on the object itself ?
PRISM
PRISM
PRISM
PRISM
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Vision Angle
Simple Microscope
Compound Microscope
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Astronomical Telescope
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Terrestrial Telescope
Galilean Telescope
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