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    Satellite Communication

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    Dam Dum
    The document is a power point presentation about satellites. It discusses how satellites provide communication by acting as microwave repeaters in space. There are over 750 communication satellites currently in orbit. The presentation describes different satellite orbits like LEO, MEO, and GEO and how media access control protocols like ALOHA, FDMA, TDMA, and CDMA are used to manage satellite links. It also discusses VSAT networks and an example application of DirecPC satellite internet services.

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    Satellite Communication

    Uploaded by

    Dam Dum
    27 views15 pages
    The document is a power point presentation about satellites. It discusses how satellites provide communication by acting as microwave repeaters in space. There are over 750 communication satellites currently in orbit. The presentation describes different satellite orbits like LEO, MEO, and GEO and how media access control protocols like ALOHA, FDMA, TDMA, and CDMA are used to manage satellite links. It also discusses VSAT networks and an example application of DirecPC satellite internet services.

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    The document is a power point presentation about satellites. It discusses how satellites provide communication by acting as microwave repeaters in space. There are over 750 communication satellites currently in orbit. The presentation describes different satellite orbits like LEO, MEO, and GEO and how media access control protocols like ALOHA, FDMA, TDMA, and CDMA are used to manage satellite links. It also discusses VSAT networks and an example application of DirecPC satellite internet services.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    27 views15 pages

    Satellite Communication

    Uploaded by

    Dam Dum
    The document is a power point presentation about satellites. It discusses how satellites provide communication by acting as microwave repeaters in space. There are over 750 communication satellites currently in orbit. The presentation describes different satellite orbits like LEO, MEO, and GEO and how media access control protocols like ALOHA, FDMA, TDMA, and CDMA are used to manage satellite links. It also discusses VSAT networks and an example application of DirecPC satellite internet services.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 15

    Power Point Presentation

    Name : k. Sreekanth reddy


    Roll no . : 189Y1A0459
    Overview
    • Satellite is a microwave repeater in the
    space.
    • There are about 750 satellite in the
    space, most of them are used for
    communication.
    • They are:
    – Wide area coverage of the earth’s surface.
    – Transmission delay is about 0.3 sec.
    – Transmission cost is independent of distance.
    • Satellite up links and down links can operate
    in different frequency bands:
    Band Up-Link (Ghz) Down-link ISSUES
    (Ghz)
    C 4 6 Interference with
    ground links.

    Ku 11 14 Attenuation due to rain

    Ka 20 30 High Equipment cost

    • The up-link is a highly directional, point to point link


    • The down-link can have a footprint providing coverage for a
    substantial area "spot beam“.
    Orbits:
    • LEO: Low Earth Orbit.
    • MEO: Medium Earth Orbit
    • GEO: Geostationary Earth Orbit
    • At the Geostationary orbit the satellite covers 42.2%
    of the earth’s surface.
    • Theoretically 3 geostaionary satellites provides 100%
    earth coverage
    MAC(Media Access Control)
    protocols for satellite links
    • ALOHA:
    • Every station can transmit any time
    • Very low efficiency 18- 36 %.
    • FDMA (Frequency Division Multiple Access)
    • It is the oldest and most common.
    • the available satellite channel bandwidth is
    broken into frequency bands for different earth
    stations.
    • TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access)
    • channels are time multiplexed sequentially
    • Each earth station gets to transmit in a fixed
    time slot only.
    • More than one time slot can be assigned to
    stations with more bandwidth requirements.
    • Requires time synchronization between the
    Earth Stations.
    • CDMA : (Code Division Multiple Access)
    • Combination of time/frequency multiplexing
    ( a form of spread spectrum modulation).
    • It provides a decentralized way of providing
    separate channels without timing
    synchronization. It is a relatively new scheme
    but is expected to be more common in future
    satellites.
    VSAT Network
    • At the Very Small Aperture Terminal a lower
    performance microwave transceiver and lower gain
    dish antenna (smaller size) is used.

    • VSAT networks are arranged in a star based topology.

    • Ideal for centralized networks with a central host


    (Banking institutions with branches all over the
    country).

    • Use the S-ALOHA and TDMA


    DirecPC services:

    • One of the most useful applications of VSAT


    networks
    • Comes with an ISA computer card, a RF dish
    antenna (2 ft dia) equipped with an LNA,
    and supporting software.
    Supporting two kinds of services
    1. Digital Package Delivery
    2. Turbo Internet
    1. Digital Package Delivery

    • downloading files at a speed 100 times faster


    than that supported by public telephone
    network.

    • Large files can be received by multiple


    DirecPC end points.

    • The download requests are made using the


    standard analog modem over telephone lines.
    2. Turbo Internet
    • The end user overcomes the telephone line
    barrier and is capable of receiving data at
    400 kbps.
    • A connection is setup with the local ISP
    (internet server provider) using the analog
    telephone line modem.
    • All mouse and keyboard actions in the web
    browser are communicated to the web
    server on the other end using this link.
    Example: satellite internet constellation

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