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Science Cheat Sheet

This document provides an overview of the most important topics to study for 9th and 10th grade chemistry, biology, and physics. For chemistry, it outlines key concepts in chemical reactions, acids and bases, metals and non-metals, and carbon compounds. For biology, it lists important life processes, control and coordination, reproduction, and heredity. For physics, it identifies critical topics in light, the human eye, electricity, magnetic effects, and environmental science. The document serves as a study guide for students to focus their preparation on the fundamental principles in each subject area.

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Aditi Pandya
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2K views

Science Cheat Sheet

This document provides an overview of the most important topics to study for 9th and 10th grade chemistry, biology, and physics. For chemistry, it outlines key concepts in chemical reactions, acids and bases, metals and non-metals, and carbon compounds. For biology, it lists important life processes, control and coordination, reproduction, and heredity. For physics, it identifies critical topics in light, the human eye, electricity, magnetic effects, and environmental science. The document serves as a study guide for students to focus their preparation on the fundamental principles in each subject area.

Uploaded by

Aditi Pandya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXPHUB 9th & 10th 1

MOST
IMPORTANT
TOPICS
EXPHUB 9th & 10th 2

CHEMISTRY
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
 Balancing the Chemical Equations
 Types of Chemical Reactions & Examples
 Oxidation & Reduction

ACID, BASES AND SALTS


 Chemical Reaction of Acids & Bases
 M+ acid → Gas → Hydrogenation of Oil
 pH scale
 Chlor Alkali Process
 Salts & Chemical Formula
POP, Washing, Baking Soda
EXPHUB 9th & 10th 3

METALS & NON-METALS


 Physical Properties
 Chemical Reactions of Metals
 Reactivity series – Reaction & give reasons
 Metallurgy
i. Metal extraction (calcination/ roasting)
ii. Ore and Gangue

CARBON & ITS COMPOUNDS


 Electron dot Structure -
i. Formaldehyde
ii. Methanol
iii. Acetone
iv. Ethanol
v. Acetic Acid
 IUPAC Names
 Isomerism
 Functional Groups
 Esterification & Saponification
EXPHUB 9th & 10th 4

BIOLOGY
LIFE PROCESSES
 Nutrition in Human Beings (Diagram)
 Human Heart (Diagram)
 Excretion in Human Being
 Respiration in Human Beings

CONTROL & COORDINATION


 Neuron Diagrams
 Flow of Impulse
 Reflex arc (Diagram)
 Human & Plant Hormones

HOW DO ORGANISMS REPRODUCE


 Mode of Reproduction used by Single Organism
 Reproduction in Flowering plants (Diagram)
 Reproduction in Humans
 Reproductive Health
HEREDITY & EVOLUTION
 Mendel’s law of Inheritance – P
F1
F2
EXPHUB 9th & 10th 5

PHYSICS
LIGHT
 NUMERICALS
i. Mirror Formula Magnification
ii. Lens Formula Magnification
iii. Power of Lens
 DEFINITION- pole, focal length, radius of curvature

HUMAN EYE
 Human eye diagram, functions, defects (myopia,
hypermetropia, presbyopia)
 Prism – dispersion (Example – Rainbow)
 Diagrams

ELECTRICITY
 All Formula
 Ohm’s Law (graph : V-I graph, I-V graph)
𝑙
 Factors affecting resistance (𝑅 = 𝜌 )
𝐴
 Series/ Parallel Combinations
 Power/ Heating Effect (Joule’s law)
EXPHUB 9th & 10th 6

MAGNETIC EFFECT
 Magnetic field due to current carrying straight
conductor
 Magnetic field – Solenoid
 Fleming Left Hand Rule

OUR ENVIRONMENT
 Ecosystem – types
 Food Chain & Food web
 Trophic Level
 Ozone depletion

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