ff Vectors i. A vectorsprce! wa Seb of elemauke N)) Ae witty two binary operations, that B vector ree and Scalar muliplicaticn whith She Cy tea Glls NS ayy vaveN) clouser’ 9 eN clout a Ia) Fr! any vector u,v onl we) > Mi2ol WAV) 40 =, Ut Cutt) Aesoeiniie’s Io Yee UN = VAN Comevtttive law GF any verter ws imp 9 estima dated by Qe met AS 6 ental re Vestor, euch thar we), men of collbkion (daity uto =otu =U Epeittance [EY NE wen Sa vector tn N diated by —4 ant Soe wt ey = Cuye UL =o Bebe, °F Trverce vector anh Bh me ¥ wy eN and KER where Vids KK sedan Tn 0 fiekA F, Suck tak w(uy) = Kak ef ID. 4 aber amt ue. Caren = aur et I@) vee om aN ¥ Tr i fg) vt uN wa TOP Ta TEE pelts ha) 4 ved at KEP DEN pasar re | Examples =f veetor SPC [QTee Set of Linens polymortilr Pa}= 2% po to ucuat epersher “fF Vester ad a(ee) Sf abe F wih respee malig) I Ta sok of axa, mabix ok vet anti cma Sealer roukipiteschon ‘Thee veniat vot Weetors with usual eprerst Zh (3 (64)re [ule SPAS Fr atte spon selena WRUL fF 4 Veet Space fg a Saloset Hk A teat has fre Acid B) The “Cem restored y Fy th |B Fee ened Well tron urvett (Re each UW ana each Chausure propecty Scalar REF ttt KWEtt. cloutine thir < Na Multiplication, then Ht SelE & called g Veoh spate Liswae Camloinodion * | NY A Nector wh is called @ Linco! | Combiinochdy Of tt vechns ay Ve th coin be Oxprected i tre Feilewiry form | KN UT t= ARNE 6 alore ky Alarsy Nek Vines Bec Kr ENR ant f=, thin equation ® rechited 40 Come\ notion W=Kiy, which ina Af 8 Sg Veator FS omplals behermine 5 wistFer or nok tks vedtor = (8,4, -l4,-2) ET embineiow of veda (G-20,3) I 3,0,-I) aut *) AW WR howe fo Sek \) to be a Linear SRE See G28 hg $c Untange obe 4 Mimo ru peu os > 9-4-2 20-2, 0 2)e4(2,2,¢)-4)42(0,~12, 1) [> G4, -,-2) =e RHEE, ~Rulay a, aR meyte Iss %M+24+2e=2 ep ox tay~-2- =9 — fe) 2 = + -—® Bey +z = 2 ® From ~egnat © om haste anes Now by J SubhihAns tke veld mf 2-2 “aby ech l@) LGrchiOr(Z\ ama equichlon® One hag +o get nei | Wrte (3) ~eputhane itty “bw Unienmin Serteuss (35)Ey Su 7 SPS a flies solu. 0 elmer @) we | Teareore, Are value of 2% and Ze me weld. s Suubthchy These Vales of « TD our Unuar Combinebion will ee’ Ns U+Bu,-2uy . 2) Daderming whither oy nah tre poly Unane combinahion af tke Pe ot sk 44, O = 242 s Fick of all We have to Sek Mo te be @ Vihar | Combination of 2, For Some NEVA UGr_ He Untowa, (26){T ap +bP +¢f ) a( Cat +i)+b (al tot+4) + (42446) _ abrabt tet, gatrsittact, atubtée \ (atvbe*e)t, (oarsbide)f, @r4b+6<) op Ue terms, we have ila KRicdent ra Coe Words betes by Ay welet a ~ @nuiol v3 oe = (2a+5btac)t Bavide bethetds by 2, we'dZa bic = 1 ——@). Add —Lequel @) and -esuctine Donn haste ge | ~of2ay-¢ =-8 : da the 5 Qbtbe -32—@ , Now, ure get two new -equations with two Unkivnon of : te =-ll ——€) Ee aet5¢ = 43 —@ [Te Find ae é. we Dre! use ei nae Ad — equation © and equation (©) : He Sb 2e tse ge To Pind bj une haunt ro Siete ou value oF C= 3 tiny ~eliiew ~equation G) or @) 23 Sabtihding G=s wro equi, [G), me has te gat b+3 =U : b ae =o a rs bau Te find tic Value of A, we crane to Subhhte tha wut tf b=-4 ond C= 3 Inte -dier equation @)G) or). | By Subtituting those vanes ko equation) ons has to get @8)qz=z Stas =33 (Qaee ’ Therefore, thn Natit of fh, b ad C are 33, —IH ands respectively. @y Subring tase, ae? af unicunan Wo equation (I), one Was to got Liner Combination af \= aap lp +3e ; LLinene Dugerdunts niet Linsnc Inbpendonts lek V be a verkr Space over a elt K, ths ved s JN Nao ses Vn EN are said te be Vary dopant €, Soa Scaler w+ nw EK and vit oh of Wm ore | equal Ae Zee, Sud tok AN, + AGN te NR =O otro Wise Gre Vests ame Said to tet. Uneaityndegendout And ask Mi EN: We Sad that the. Nestor AN, FO te Ale = O21 UN tes Scalacs ie Zero,tian tae Vecter is sald te bes Mating Indapendags : complet Determine wetter we vector Us (624%, 6) N= Co, 5, -3, 1) oma OF (2,0, -2) ave \ignaiely angen dew or Tnaspendit: soludtons Gok the \intav Combinadion oF tra veetrrs UVEW=OlKG *umenoan sealers 9 BE. Nee 20 ag s pee os, 20 02) =(0, ° 00) 8 nacale abuts es : i From caplerion © } i 4) : ——————— | ——————i \bhi=0 Sy Bee | 2etSy=@ —— | Pub vaiae of x= 0 into equabitn @) wolue Za+by = 0 => Otsyeo” | x \ YEO \ omc BH-B4 442 = 6 aA uling tha. voles ef 20 \nas +o get BO) -tlo+# =O | 80478 =O L => ae 0-—-® 7 Bequation GY nt sein @ wan as fo shOE, Ta vat oR werd: lt Aeye tao, Uener fe be linearly Independents Ramat Le iso ventures art -emuall, teen Was stators ak Bald to bt Vincaly dependant, Reread The Wore Zero rows of a mabix “ie echelon formant Ureaaly \ndgen dat - t Eeample 2) deteraitha otbaltie tha vectors (2,73), C-3,2) (2) 1, §) ane Wiuaniy dapendat’ or Independeat: “| Solution. To Solve this form of 2 mabix whee rows 1° | fort tn echuhen army and Han ceduee makin fo segs te De, we : = he-®, : ‘ (3 2) & fs 2 {o 5 5) R= % i ~i s) Bs BRNO s wt. Seen A a) given veo“ ech frm. os S Ore : pe eie tee matin (een! mectand’ B40 -echuben form, Hence m K Ve ome Vial nda pendsudts, . Ertols 4) betermine ee os “cat) Ga) amd (7 kV) eve Vinay chapendior, Solurvon , Pig of aM we owt he reed Gorm a muehty, oll Use (24, 0,3) FG 14) 2+ Let Ni be a vector spacr of. Prlynemials ¢ OVer real UIQ. peterming wbeltar UV F pended or Tncdependnh’ where ux ) Veo B-atsuc ny wh WE AP 3. Show that tha vector Y= (2175/3) & a Lienw Combinahin BE ths vectors = (\,-3,a),@) = (2) “His a= (“5 F) 4, klerke Eas a Ungav Combination af RaG a=) i) eR. Co a welare a5 ® e= Ga &) eV lot Mees | (3)Ser Sx {Ue 1 i mh {Uy gyre Un of a vector ty Called a 4 : Lasts oF a veeker Serce Ff and RE? NW {rds pendint. my If S fe Dienension! The Atmunsi ¢L pon Bw veetoy spaces V fs. tai of ean vt shal fn Ahn cs basis: Zh vechars We | [ermal Determing wheltar ov not ties foflowicg veckot ]a loasis ama “Find tha dimosTim OF hs, vectors 4 ® (iy), 3,3) ow (21-3, 1)" ® ura, oas) mS aie ution : ' { D) Gaeck F al we bee to transform a given Moctey ios Imahix form, ie Nene A aah atl ft 1 yea 8) OREN i. oo Ra=RetRi( 9 1 2 A ees ee \pas] Pees Wis’ Vectors hat form a ‘basis, becawe Wry vesket Jere \ingovrly Yrdagendnity and the dimearion re Teas vsol Te eoceated (2) eh cane UE RAE pete nom bre wuss (She fore: . 2 EDA 1-8 62 \ : ; os) eho |S gen tothe 2 63 4) Re=Re SO 2-6 © 10,0 Warefore, Trure Sebkert one Saad fo be Vireo Apert and dees adr fon & Bases) Siter Tr has Zam vor bolle onesston vg Te yeators Is(Q)- becane ur Wes has Zar wns: . ] | ae i ‘iVan You f I vy 8 veekor® (|, 2,5, 98), er tae, a Fad tka \sasis ) Gs ,-4) ad Gg s-)l Hon bs ond Rimuasion og \rst og all we ned fo 4 Tansform Huse vector! lito Wabie | | Frm as. , \fi-1 6-3 ae \[, 3°) 7H a= Renae, [0.F A lo 8 ~3 SJ Ryp=he3Ry (0 eB, \ ce Neh as ot AR 2 Ie 9 2 Trecefrts Ta vectors formal & Learis became the vectors | are \inanly Vebapendout amd tha ctirmansitn eg tit yeete i Ke Rank of 9 Matti Te. Rane vfs a vob Ae Wes ao Row Ka maximum af a Lindy Tndependint vow af An ov equivdntly & Almansion eg TOE Space of A. To Aiud | ge wom CF ami rabix (oe hove te reduce es mabrie [ive echtlon Cem ley -elbenkootory, TO operons oma, Ue. rukenleen ef Mn — Zero vous Artemmbat the Joma ef @ matrix, [Definition [Tre mensten ef row 6 [CUA eammie. oA THnyy, Pech [Theoret ace and column Space one «| end Columns yank of Ara~ Be red TANK, cind Columacank’ eg any makis bovine 23 ual. pav@ Wb a9 an Pxcencbel ce @)Me Spm We Owe we \hredute @ Spedal class #8! \ Atos, Knosn aS near Aras formations thak map weeked 4 — Yeeke SpAct to these In anation we wl also examine | aerator PORE 2s OF [incon Ararcgcmatios. | [De Gai tiow’, Langer Transformation et Nona W Wee poo Meck pace over 4 Fill | BR. A Function TVS is called @ Urns toe ee from \ ic W If be satisfies tea follaring pro LTE) THATOR Ger al meV fe Ve) = «TO) Hae iQ ant vel, us a Uneo Havefematin is 4 function fiom Dre o pa Se are [Example \ Lat V and Ul be vecterspaces: Consider tat PRINS Ts VW defi 7 (=u at ve) Solutions ei ‘oe leer oe Oe Tol =O ‘vel, fran we nus} Shes wa Garou trend formadin + Ve must ghow Fat Thy py) = Tw +TO9) tani nod TA, +V2) = =O Qu AO = TM) tT) | \ QeWe must Show. srk TW) = @ x TO) di xen hoe 7 (Xy] = My = x0 =X Tor: Rrenet~ Tis 4 UnaneTerwsfertinn, tease a Zar, none teaGarmadton . 4 nas unten + tka Spare 7G ll \ een Pb 2 Let Moe Hae spun. ne ak ascronstss | ant alanine a(ions! dor aa ee PB defi, 7 a TIM = Al all Fo eo ae AEN, Shino thar Tig lelwrion Lot Ry a ome Ay be Py tn emhtes ba Tim thy\ = (Ati) = =p +AT = TAN)+ Ts) Seni lel, *(way= AT) ae. LGR fv ona el amd “hen, ence es can tana Fe ie Hi Magen» a: vematin +N tera aa ee rons eperadnoo Let tro. Dero vec ee : wy NectuY Ww an 1. fOr) = OW Qe TOV = ¢ ) ae Gee ail Laue 2, TW) = TM) Gl EO ea Tae TA \ : 7 fans 90% F i eR ota for a A% Aa. wz l.