MUST KNOW IN PLE

CKD with normal-sized kidneys. #Surgery #Buzzwords

Mnemonic: “Normal pero ma-HAPD.”
Exposure of Retroperitoneal Organs
HIV Nephropathy Kocher maneuver:
Amyloidosis Move the DUODENUM medially
Polycystic Kidney Disease
DM Nephropathy Cattle-Braasch maneuver:
Kocher + Swing the ASCENDING COLON medially

Mattox maneuver:
Move SPLENIC FLEXURE inferomedially

#Microbiology #Pathology #Buzzwords #Anatomy #Buzzwords

Hematuria with-- Bogorad Syndrome: Vidian Nerve (CN VII)

Gustatory Lacrimation
Diarrhea: HUS
History of sore throat: PSGN Frey Syndrome: Auriculotemporal Nerve (CN V3)
Abdominal pain + Rash: HSP Gustatory Sweating
Hemoptysis: Goodpasture Syndrome
Recurrent sinusitis: Wegener/Granulomatosis with polyangiitis Baroreceptor Reflex: Hering' Nerve (CN IX)
Cough Reflex: Arnold's Nerve (CN X)

Internal TM Layer: Jacobson's Nerve (CN IX)

SA SA FA FA #Pediatrics #Buzzwords
1-2-1-2
Me Ru Mei Pac Social smile + Hands to midline + Babbling : ~3 mos.

SA: Slow Adapting Stranger anxiety + Sits with support + No plamar grasp: ~6 mos.
FA: Fast Adapting
1: Small receptive field Crawls + Cruises + Checks object (OP): ~9 mos.
2: Large receptive field
Separation anxiety + Stands + Single word phrase: ~12 mos.
Merkel Ruffini Meissner Pacinian
Runs: ~16 mos.

~most likely

#Anatomy #Mnemonics #Pediatrics #Surgery #Buzzwords

BiFOURcations Cyanotic Heart Disease

with INCREASED PBF:
C4 - Bifurcation of Common Carotid TOGA
T4 - Bifurcation of Trachea Tx: Jatene Procedure vs Senning Procedure (more complications)
L4 - Bifurcation of Abdominal Aorta
with DECREASED PBF:
TOF
Tx: Blalock-Tausig Shunt

(BONUS)
Jaundice after 2w + ACOLIC stools:
Biliary Atresia
Tx: Kasai Procedure

#Pediatrics #Buzzwords #Microbiology #Pathology #Buzzwords

Rash: Hematuria with--

Rash DURING high-grade fever, disappears AFTER: Rubeola
Rash after LOW-GRADE fever, disappears DURING: Rubella Diarrhea: HUS
Rash after HIGH-GRADE fever: Roseola History of sore throat: PSGN
Abdominal pain + Rash: HSP
Complications: Hemoptysis: Goodpasture Syndrome
Rubeola: Pneumonia, SSPE Recurrent sinusitis: Wegener/Granulomatosis with polyangiitis
Rubella: Arthritis, PRP
Roseola: Convulsions, PALI
#Pediatrics #Buzzwords

Preterm Baby with—

Tachypnea + Hypoaeration: RDS

Emesis + Bloody stools: NEC
Hypotonia + Seizures: IVH
Nystagmus + Leukocoria: ROP
Spasticity + GDD: Cerebral Palsy

#Microbiology #Buzzwords Mediastinums: posterior mediastinum structures

Gummas: Treponema pallidum There are 4 birds haha

Buboes: Yersinia pestis
Pseudoboboes: Klebsiella granulomatis The esophaGOOSE
The vaGOOSE nerve
Clue Cells: Gardnerella vaginalis The azyGOOSE vein
Virchow Cells: Mycobacterium leprae The thoracic DUCK

#Pathology #Buzzwords #Pharmacology #Pediatrics #Mnemonics

PSEUDO--- Antibiotics with Effects on Pediatrics

Polyps: Ulcerative Colitis "It's a FACT."
Myxoma peritonei: Appendix
Fluoroquinolone = Foot (Arthralgia)
Membranes: C. diphtheriae Aminoglycoside = Aural (Ototoxicity)
Membranous colitis: C. difficile Chloramphenicol = Color (Grey Baby)
Epitheliomatous Hyperplasia: K. granulomatis Tetracycline = Teeth (Enamel Dysplasia)
Sulfonamide = Seizure (Kernicterus)
Rosettes: Medulloblastoma/Neuroblastoma/Ependymoma
Gout: Calcium pyrophosphate among the 5, only Chloramphenicol is not TERATOGENIC but has adverse effects on infants.

Palpable pulses increase alphabetically #Pathology #Buzzwords

C-F-R):
Benign pituitary mass with vision changes: Rathke Cyst
6-C (sixty) = Carotid >60 mmHg Ghon complex with calcifications: Ranke Complex
Inflamed thyroid + extensive fibrosis: Reidel Thyroiditis
Femoral >70 mmHg Measuring mucosal glands in bronchitis: Reid Index
Radial >80 mmHg

#Biochemistry #Pediatrics #Buzzwords #Anatomy #Mnemonics

Rickets + Non-tender, blunt c-c junctions: Rachitic Rosary Intrinsic Hand Muscles: PAD DAB
Palmar ADducts, Dorsal ABducts
Scurvy + Tender, sharp c-c junctions: Scorbutic Rosary
Vocal Muscles (Crico-Arytenoids): PAB LAD
Coarctation of Aorta + Inferior rib notching: Roesler Sign Posterior ABducts, Lateral ADducts

Syphillis + Enlarged clavicle (sternal): Higoumenakis Sign Knee (Collateral Ligaments): MAB LAD
MCL tear during ABduction, LCL tear during ADduction

#Pathology #Buzzwords #Pathology #Mnemonics

Behavioral changes + Apathy: Pick Bodies Hematogenous Spread

Memory loss + Difficulty planning or solving problems: Neurofibrillary Tangles Mnemonic: FReSH Blood
Rigidity + Tremors: Lewy Bodies
Animal bite + Hydrophobia: Negri Bodies Follicular Thyroid CA
Renal Cell CA
Sarcomas
Hepatocellular CA

#Microbiology #Obstetrics #Pediatrics #Buzzwords #Pharmacology #Mnemonics

Prune juice: Molar Pregnancy Fluoroquinolones

Blueberry muffin rash: Congenital CMV/Rubella
Mulberry-shaped colonies: Mycoplasma pneumoniae (C)iprofloxaxin for (C)ystitis/UTI
Strawberry cervix: Trichomoniasis (L)evofloxacin for (L)ung infection
Strawberry tongue: Scarlet Fever/Kawasaki Disease (M)oxifloxacin for (M)ata infection

#Pharmacology #Mnemonic #Pharmacology #Buzzwords

(P)ropylthiouracil T2DM patient, chronically being treated with anti-DM drugs developed...

(P)aster onset Extensive fractures: Canagliflozin

(P)eripheral conversion inhibitor Thyroid carcinoma: Liraglutide
(P)irst trim only in (P)regnancy Bladder carcinoma Pioglitazone
(P)arenchymal damage of liver is a side effect Nasopharyngitis: Linagliptin

#Pharmacology #Medicine #Buzzwords #Physiology #Mnemonics

Mga “A” Drugs ng ECG Rhythms Long term response to High Altitude.
Mnemonic: “Wala na sa PATAG.”
Asystole/PEA/Pulseless VTach/Fib: Amiodarone
Polycythemia
SVT: Adenosine Angiogenesis
Tachypnea
Symptomatic Bradycardia: Atropine Ability to use O2 (Increased)
Gradient (Increased O2 Diffusion)

#Pharmacology #Pediatrics #Obstetrics #Buzzwords #Biochemistry #Buzzwords

Pregnant being treated (wrongly) for... Hyperuricemia/Gout...

with Self-Mutilation: Lesch-Nyhan
Erythema Nodosum Leprosum: Phocomelia with Hypoglycemia + Hepatomegaly: Von-Gierke
Psoriasis/Rheumatoid Arthritis: Clover Leaf Skull with Chemotherapy: Tumor Lysis
UTI: Hypopalstic Left Heart Syndrome with Thiamine Deficiency: Alcoholism
Hypertension: Renal Hypoplasia
Bipolar: Ebstein Anomaly

#Physiology #Mnemonic #Microbiology #Buzzwords

Chemotactic Cyto/Chemokines Sore throat + Quincy Abscess: S. pyogenes

Mnemonic: "I ate at C5 and looked before calling a taxi." Osteomyelitis + Brodie Abscess: S. aureus
Dental op + MANDIBULAR abscess: A. israelii
"I ate" - IL-8 Dental op + BRAIN abscess: S. intermedius
"C5' = C5a GIT op+ ABDOMINAL abscess: B. fragilis
"Looked Before" - LTB4 Mycetoma + LUNG abscess: N. asteroides
"Calling a Taxi" - Chemotaxis

#Pediatrics #Surgery #Buzzwords #Microbiology #Buzzwords

Cyanotic Heart Disease Arthritis + UTI: N. gonorrheae

with INCREASED PBF: Arthritis + DIARRHEA: C. jejuni
TOGA Arthritis + PROSTHETICS: S. epidermidis
Tx: Jatene Procedure vs Senning Procedure (more complications) Arthritis + Hx of SORE THROAT: S. pyogenes
with DECREASED PBF: Reiter Syndrome...
TOF after DIARRHEA: C. jejuni
Tx: Blalock-Tausig Shunt after UTI: C. trachomatis
after PNEUMONIA: M. pneumoniae
(BONUS)
Jaundice after 2w + ACOLIC stools:
Biliary Atresia
Tx: Kasai Procedure

#Microbiology #Buzzwords Barium studies buzzwords:

LONG BONE Osteomyelitis + IVDA: S. aureus Ribbon bowel → GVHD

PELVIC Osteomyelitis + IVDA: P. aeruginosa Hide bound → scleroderma
Osteomyelitis + ANIMAL BITE: Pasteurella multocida String sign → Crohn's
Lead pipe → UC
Osteomyelitis + SICKLE CELL ANEMIA: S. chloleraesius
Fold reversal → celiac
Cloverleaf deformity → scarring from PUD
Bird's beak → achalasia
Plaquelike mucosa → Candida
Reticular mucosa → Barret's
STRAWBERRY DISEASES DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS Lito pa ba tayo sa Meissner, Auerbach, Submucosal, at Myenteric Plexus?

Strawberry cervix: Trichomoniasis Basta yung dalawang may “S” sila mag-partner!
Strawberry tongue: Kawasaki disease & Scarlet fever
Strawberry gallbladder: Gallbladder cholesterolosis MeiSSner - SubmucoSal
Strawberry gingiva: Wegener’s granulomatosis Auerbach - Myenteric

Important Autoantibodies in SLE

Drugs that can cause gynecomastia: DACKS (pero iba yung malaki)
Digoxin anti-(S)m - (s)pecific for ALE
Amiodarone
anti-ds(D)n(A) - (d)isease (a)activity
Cimetidine
Ketoconazole antiribosomal (P) - (p)sychosis
Spironolactone anti-(La) - (La) lang yan! - decreased risk for nephritis
antihistone - (mukhang tablets yung histone lol)- drug induced

Muscles of the tongue ANTIFUNGAL #Buzzwords

block Ergosterol synthesis, P450 dependent — AZOLES!
“Gamit Pang Suck at Higop for PERA”
block Ergosterol synthesis, squalene oxidase — ALLYLAMINE (Terbinafine)!
G-enioglossus: P-rotrusion beta-glucan synthase — ECHINOCANDIN (Caspofungin)!
P-alatoglossus: E-levation
S-tyloglossus: R-etraction “artificial pores” - POLYENES (AmphoB, Nystatin)!
H-yoglossus: A-byss or deep “DEEPression” ”inhibit thymidylate synthase” — FLUCYTOSINE!
“interferes with microtubule function” — GRISEOFULVIN!

#Biochemistry Nucleotides: ECG chances in Pericarditis:

 “if (W)e k(NO)w, (I) k(NO)w”
UMP is precursor to CTP and TMP... what is the parent molecule? OMP — UMP sounds like OMP 1: (W)idespread STE
2: (NO)rmal
Purimp (IMP is parent for purines) 3: (I)nverted T wave
4: (NO)rmal
Also, purine like puRIB; pyrimidine like pyRINGmidine
Ribose-5-P comes first for purines;
Ring comes first for pyrimidines

#Pharmacology #Buzzwords Classification of Myocardial Infarction

1: Sponty
“DAD, i’m stressed” 2: Ischemic imbalance
(D)obutamine 3: Death before (before 4) cardiac biomarkers could rise
(A)denosine 4a: related to PCI
(D)ypiridamole 4b: related to Stent Thrombosis
Used in pharmacologic stress test — reserved for patients who cannot exercise (COPD, 5: related to CABG
amputee, severely obese, stroke).
F for feet
A for aural
C for color
T for teeth
S for shiny (yellow)
Slapped cheek?
HAMPAS sa face.
65/M presents with bradykinesia, rigidity and resting tremor. He was given the appropriate
medical treatment and experienced drastic relief early but now feels like it's not working. What is
the medication used in this case?

Answer: Levodopa + carbidopa

Remember: Carbidopa is always given with levodopa. There is no drug preparation with
levodopa or carbidopa alone.

Diagnosis: Parkinson's disease

What is happening to the patient? On-off phenomenon for levodopa.

Tama naman. On-off phenomenon happens because of levodopa (active component of

levo/carbi). The thing is, wala talagang preparation with levodopa alone.

On-off phenomenon is when levodopa's effects fade over time tapos babalik tapos wala
nanaman. Parang yung crush mo.
 We know Sheehan syndrome is the whole "Postpartum Pituitary Infact (PPI)" thing, but bonus
DTF
gunner points if you know WHY!
(D)eep inguinal ring - (T)ransversalis (F)ascia
SEx Cuz pituitary doubles in size in pregnancy, but the vasculature doesn't increase to the same
(S)uperficial inguinal ring - (Ex)ternal Oblique aponeurosis proportion! Kinda gives you a "watershed pituitary"

Ketogenic & Glucogenic AA: Heart murmurs mnemonic: RILE

PHota, I’m TRYing but very TYRed!!
(R)ight-sided murmurs are louder on (i)nspiration while (l)eft-sided murmurs are louder on
(e)xpiration
Phenylalanine
Isoleucine
Tryptophan
Tyrosine
 Gastric peptic ulcer disease types mnemonic:

Type (1) is (one) ulcer

Type (2) is (two) ulcers
Type (3) is (pre)pyloric (three sounds like pre)
Type (4) is be(four) (before the body; in the cardia)
Type (5) is NSAID (five letters) induced

Left gastric artery: Neisseria meningitidis vs. gonorrhea mnemonic:

The (l)eft gastric artery supplies the (l)esser curvature of the stomach N. (m)enin(g)itidis ferments both (m)altose and (g)lucose

N. (g)onorrhea ferments (g)lucose only

Amniotic fluid index: hinihika ako shit hindi na ma-control ng inhalers and steroids

Oligohydramnios (AFI <5): Bad kidneys. Baby not peeing enough; vs ano next drug of choice for me?
Polyhydramnios (AFI >20 OR single pocket >8 cm): Bad GI tract. Baby not drinking enough pee.
edi

omalizumab

haha

ha ha
 ha

Meig syndrome remember NADPH uses!

Meig syndrome is an ovarian tumour associated with ascites and pleural effusion or attac - respiratory burst (NADPH oxidase)
hydrothorax. J. V. Meigs was a Professor of Gynaecology at Harvard. Now think of a HAT for its protecc - against free radical damage (RBC membranes)
main features. fatt - fatty acid/cholesterol/steroid synthesis

HAT

H Hydrothorax
A Ascites
T Tumour of ovary

Gynecologic cysts: Endometrial cancer staging simplified (part 1):

Nabothian: Cervix Stage 1: Uterus

Gartner: Near the bladder Stage 2: Cervix
Stage 3: Outside uterus
Nag-gardening (Gartner) ako tapos nauhaw ako gusto ko lemonade (urine, malapit kasi sa Stage 4: Bladder/bowel or distant mets
bladder)
Endometrial cancer staging simplified (part 2):
Skene: Anterior
(B)artholin: Posterior; near the (b)utthole Stage 1: Half and half
1A = <50% myometrial invation
1B = >50% myometrial invasion

Endometrial cancer staging simplified (part 3):

Stage 2: Cervix

Yun lang
 Endometrial cancer staging simplified (part 4):

Stage 3: Cross
3A: Gilid (laterally; serosa/adnexa/both)
3B: Baba (inferiorly; vagina/parametria)
3C: Likod (posteriorly; lymph nodes)

3C(1): Pelvic (1 word) LN

3C(2): Para-aortic (2 words) LN

Endometrial cancer staging simplified (part 5): Kidney stones:

Stage 4: Hollow organ (kunyari mukhang cannon) tapos ipapasabog sa other organs as distant Most common: Calcium oxalate
mets (U)ric acid stones are (u)nseen on plain film
Indinavir stones are the only stones NOT seen on CT
4A: Bladder/bowel (hollow organ; cannon) Struvite: Women, recurrent UTI
4B: Distant mets Staghorn: Xanthogranulomatous pyelo
Horseshoe kidneys get more stones vs. regular kidneys

Hemochromatosis mnemonic: Why does vitamin B12 deficiency causes neuropathy?

(P)rimary hemochromatosis involves: The liver and the (p)ancreas (buzzword: bronze diabetes) B12 is a cofactor of MM-CoA mutase which normally converts MM-CoA to succinyl-CoA

(S)econdary hemochromatosis involves: The liver and the (s)pleen (buzzword: frequent B12 def leads to MM-CoA mutase dysfunction causing buildup of MMA which is responsible for
transfusions) demyelination

Term: Subacute combined degeneration

anong antibiotic class ang mabango? Von-Hippel-Lindau (VHL) syndrome components:

fluoroquinolones VHL = 3 letters

1. Pancreatic shits (pancreatic cysts, etc.)
kasi 2. CNS shits (hemangioblastoma, etc.)
3. Other belly shits (renal cysts, pheochromocytoma, etc.)
cinologne
*also associated with epididymal cysts

Traumatic pancreatitis in kids buzzword: Motor vehicular accident in a kid wearing a seatbelt MEN syndromes mnemonic:

Buzzword: Seatbelt MEN1 - PPP (pituitary, parathyroid, pancreas)

MEN2A - MPP (med. thyroid, pheo, parathyroid)
MEN2B - MNP (med. thyroid, pheo, neuroma shits)

Think that for each progressive MEN step, you lose 1 "P".

Most common pancreatic islet cell tumor overall: Insulinoma 5 D's of glucagonoma:

Most common pancreatic islet cell tumor in MEN1: Gastrinoma 1. Diabetes

2. Dermatitis (buzzword: necrolytic migratory erythema)
3. DVT
4. Depression
5. Death (~75% is malignant)

Solid pancreatic tail tumors differentials mnemonic: IgG4-related sclerosing diseases:

(S)olid pancreatic tail tumors are: 1. Autoimmune pancreatitis (most common)

1. (S)PEN (solid pseudopapillary epithelial neoplasms) 2. Retroperitoneal and mediastinal fibrosis
2. Accessory (s)pleen 3. Tubulointerstitial nephritis
 4. Sclerosing cholangitis
5. Reidel thyroiditis

Primary mucinous cystic neoplasms of the pancreas mnemonic: Duct of Santorini (accessory pancreatic duct) mnemonic:

Primary (m)ucinous cystic neoplasms is more common is (m)oms or (m)iddle-aged women The duct of (S)antorini is (s)mall and it's (s)uperior to the duct of Wirsung

Integrase inhibitors mnemonic: Calcifications in CMV vs. toxoplasmosis mnemonic:

Inte(gra)se inhibitors: CM(V) - peri(v)entricular calcifications

Toxo(p)lasmosis - intra(p)arenchymal calcifications
1. Ralte(gra)vir
2. Dolute(gra)vir
3. Elvite(gra)vir
4. Bicte(gra)vir

Bartter vs. Gitelman mnemonic (part 2): Anti-arrythmics that can cause torsades:

(G)itelman same mechanism as (T)hiazide diuretics 1. Type Ia

2. Type III
(B)artter same mechanism as (L)oop diuretics
What is common between the two? Both can cause lengthening of the phase 4 of the cardiac
Same analogy, mas malayo sa alphabet ang T kesa L so (T)hiazides act more distally (DCT) vs myocyte action potential (K+ blocking action) - anything that does this can cause torsades.
(L)oop (loop of Henle)

Type Ia anti-arrhythmics mnemonic: Goodpasture syndrome mnemonic:

King and Queen of the Pyramid (G)ood(p)asture syndrome involves the (g)lomerulus and the (p)ulmonary system leading to
1. Procainamide (pro-KING-amide) hematuria and hemoptysis
2. Quinidine (QUEEN-idine)
3. Disopyramide (Diso-PYRAMID) Pathophysiology: Good-pasture (2 words) type 2 hypersensitivity to type 4 collagen (in contrast
to Alport syndrome)

Alport syndrome mnemonic: Heart valves mnemonic:

Disorder of of type 4 collagen synthesis: Al-FOUR-t (al-4-t) syndrome The TRIcuspid valve (THREE cusps) is in the RIGHT heart; relate it to the RIGHT lung (THREE
lobes)

The mitral (BIcuspid) valve (TWO cusps) is in the LEFT heart; relate it to the LEFT lung (TWO
lobes)

Rheumatic heart disease pathophysiology IgG is the only immunoglobulin that is able to pass the placental barrier due to its low molecular
weight.

This is also the reason why hydrops fetalis occurs in Rh incompatibility.

Daptomycin can use to treat severe gram-positive infections. Coenzyme A (CoA) is derived from vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid).

Except when the infection is in the lungs. Daptomycin is inactivated by pulmonary surfactant. Vitamin B5 deficiency causes adrenal insufficiency and insomnia.

“Winarak ang adrenals”

“Di na ako makatulog”

Diseases that present with cherry-red spot macula mnemonic: NTC Immunohistochemical markers mnemonic:

Niemann-Pick 1. Des(m)in for (m)uscle tumors i.e. rhabdo(m)yosarcoma

Tay-Sachs 2. Vi(me)ntin for (me)senchymal tumors
Central retinal artery occlusion 3. (G)FAP for neuro(g)lial tumors i.e. (g)lioblastoma

Anti-inflammatory cytokines: Effects of IL-1 to 6 mnemonic: (Hot) (T)-(bone) st(EAK)

TGF-(B) IL-1: Fever (hot)

IL-(10) IL-2: (T)-cell proliferation/differentiation
IL-3: Bone marrow proliferation
B10 (bitin) ang inflammation hence anti-inflammatory IL-4: Ig(E) class switching
IL-5: Ig(A) class switching
IL-6: Synthesis of a(k)ute phase reactants

Neutrophilic chemotactic factors mnemonic: (I) (L)ove (C)hasing (B)acteria Carboxylases need your ABC as co-factors!
IL-8
LTB4 ATP
C5a Biotin
Bacterial products Carbon dioxide

Cranial nerve VIII or (s)even controls (s)alivation by innervating the (s)ubmandibilular and Hypersensitivity reactions mnemonic: ACID
(s)ublingual glands Allergic/anaphylactic/atopic - Type I
Cytotoxic - Type II
Immune complex deposition - Type III
Delayed - Type IV

Indications for dialysis mnemonic: AEIOU Sudden deterioration post-intubation mnemonic: DOPE

Acidosis Displacement/disconnection
Electrolyte derangements (particularly hyperkalemia) Obstruction (i.e. mucus plugging)
Ingestion (of toxins) Pneumothorax
Overload (of fluid) Equipment failure
Uremic symptoms (pericarditis, enceph, asterixis)

DIC etiology mnemonic: STOP (M)aking (T)rouble DVT risk factors mnemonic: “THROMBOSIS”

Sepsis/Snekbite Travel
Trauma (ATC - acute traumatic coagulopathy) Hypercoagulable/Hormone-replacement therapy
Obstetric complications Recreational drugs
Pancreatitis Old age (>60)
Malignancy
(M)alignancy Blood diseases
(T)ransfusion Obesity/Obstetric patient
Surgery/Smoking
Immobilization
Sickness (comorbidities like IHD, CKD, SLE, etc.)

Nei(m)ann-Pick is characterized by deficiency of sphingo(m)yelinase and presents with

the pentalogy of CANTRELL involves midline defects. you can say walang problem sa LECOD
hepato(m)egaly [among others, compared to Tay-Sachs]
 Lower thoracic malformations
Ectopia cordis (lower sternal defect)
Cardiac anomalies
Omphalocele
Diaphragmatic hernia

Four P's of what mumps can infect Six C’s of Revised Cardiac Risk Index
Parotid
Pancreas CHF
Ptesticles CAD
PCentral Nervous System CKD - Great > 2.0mg/dl
CVD
CInsulin-requiring - (DM requiring Insulin)
CElevated-risk surgery - (High risk surgery)

#Pediatrics #Buzwords #Microbiology #Mnemonics

Vaccines Memory Tool Urease-Positive Bacteria:

Live vs Killed/Attenuated: Mnemonic: "PHUK U...rease"

Tip: Basta hindi INTRAMUSCULAR, Live Vaccine yan. (P)roteus

(H)elicobacter
BCG - Transdermal (U)reaplasma
OPV/RV - Oral (K)lebsiella
MMR/Varicalle - SC
Influenza - Intranasal

#Pediatrics #Mnemonics #Pediatrics #Mnemonics

Signs of Dehydration GERD Alarm Symptoms

Mnemonic: Check the LIPS Mnemonic: "MY GERD"

(L)ethargy/Irritability (M)ass
(I)nability to drink/Thirst (Y)ellow (Jaundice)
(P)oor skin turgor (G)ross bleeding
(S)unken eyeballs/fontanelles (E)xcessive weight loss
(R)ecurrent vomitting
(D)ysphagia

#Pediatrics #Mnemonics #Pediatrics #MemoryTool

Syndromes with Omphalocele: Immunization Schedule Quickie:

Mnemonic: BED COP
3Bs at Birth:
(B)eckwith-Weidemann Syndrome (B)irth: (B)CG, Hepa (B)
(E)dward Syndrome
(D)own Syndrome 3Ps for 3 different weeks:
(C)antrell (Pentalogy of) 6-10-14 weeks: (P)entavalent, Oral (P)olio, (P)CV
(O)EIS Complex
(P)atau Syndrome 6-10 week: RV

6 months: Measles (Outbreak)

9 months: Measles (Routine)

1 year: MMR, Varicella, Hepa A

#Pediatrics #Buzzwords #Pediatrics #Buzzwords

Airway Infections OBSTRUCTION

Barking cough + Hoarseness: Croup Double bubble sign: Duodenal atresia

Tx: Racemic Epinephrine/Corticosteroid Bird beak/Rat tail sign: Esophageal achalasia
Shoulder/Double tract/Mushroom/Carterpillar sign: Pyloric stenosis
Drooling + Tripod position/Air hunger: Epiglotittis Donut/Target sign: Intussusception
Tx: Airway patency + Ceftriaxone Coffee bean/Omega sign: Volvulus

Brassy cough + Drooling: Bacterial Tracheitis

Tx: Ceftriaxone

#Microbiology #Mnemonics #Microbiology #Buzzwords

Blastomyces dermatitidis Magic Numbers

Mnemonic: DERMA-TITI-DIS
20 C: C. albicans (Pseudohyphae)
DERMA: Skin 37 C: C. albicans (Germ Tube)
Verrucous skin lesions with ulcerating granulomas 42 C: C. jejuni at Skirrow’s agar
121 C: Autoclave temperature
TITI: Prostate
Prostatitis

DIS: Destructive
Lytic bone lesions

#Microbiology #Mnemonics #Physiology #Mmenonics

Canidiasis Neurotransmitters:
Mnemonic: “SCORES 20/37 at every opportunity.” Gly(C)ine: Main NT for Spinal (C)ord
GA(B)A: Main NT for (B)rain
(S)atellite lesions
(C)urd-like discharge
(O)nychomycosis
(R)ight-sided endocarditis
(E)sophagitis
(S)ubcutaneous nodules

20C as pseudohyphae
37C as germ tube (inside the body)

OPPORTUNISTIC

#Pediatrics #Mnemonics Rheumatic Fever; from most common symptom to least:

Most Complicated Streptococcal Envasion Syndrome
Dengue Warning Signs
Migratory polyarthritis
Mnemonic: "PALMS HeHe"
Carditis
Sydenham chorea
(P)ersistent vomiting
Erythema marginatum
(A)bdominal pain
Subcutaneous nodules
(L)ethargy
(M)ucosal bleed/Melena (old vs new guidelines)
notes: (Strep pyogenes, sydenham most specific symptom, complications: PSGN, RHD)
(S)igns of fluid accumulation

To add:
(He)matocrit elevation, 20% from baseline
(He)patomegaly
Most common symptom: Polyarthritis

Most specific symptom: Sydenham chorea

Strep Throat: Modified McIsaac Criteria/Centor Score

ARF/RHD: JONES Criteria

#Pathology #Medicine #Mnemonic #Pathology #Mnemonics

McCune-Albright Syndrome Paget’s Disease of the Bone

Mnemonic: “Weird Bone, Brown Tone, Overgrown.” aka Osteitis Deformans

Fibrous dysplasia Mnemonic: PAJET

Café au lait spots
Precocious puberty (P)ainful bones
(A)V shunting causes CHF
(J)igsaw puzzle pattern
(E)lderly
(T)ransformation to osteo/fibrosarcoma

#Pediatrics #Buzzwords #Pathology #Buzzwords

Neonatal Jaundice... Muscle weakness that WORSENS with use: Myasthenia Gravis

<24 hours— Hemolytic Mnemonic: My-EYE-sthenia

1st Baby: ABO Affects EOMs
2nd Baby: Rh
Muscle weakness that IMPROVES with use: Lambert Eaton Mysthenic Syndrome (LEMS)
>3 days—
Low caloric intake: Breastfeeding Mnemonic: LEMbs
(4-7 days) Affects the limbs/extremities
High caloric intake: Breastmilk
(7-14 days)

>14 days—
Pigmented stools: Neonatal hepatitis
Acholic stools: Biliary atresia

#Pathology #Mnemonics #Pediatrics #Mnemonics

Hemochromatosis Kawasaki Disease

Mnemonic: Iron TIPS Mnemonic: “CRASH & Burn your Core.”

Overload of IRON (C)onjunctivitis, bilateral

(T)esticular atrophy (R)ash, polymorphous
(I)ron deposition (Heart, Pancreas, Liver) (A)denopathy, unilateral
(P)seudogout (S)trawberry tongue
(S)late-gray skin (H)and desquamation

(BURN) >39C for 5 days

(CORE)onary aneurysms

#Pediatrics #Buzzwords #Pathology #Mnemonics

Murmurs Paget Diseases

Mnemonic: BBB
Cyanotic:
Increased PBF: TGA Breast: Bloody nipple discharge
Decreased PBF + VSD: TOF Bone: Tender bones with Jigsaw puzzle pattern
Decreased PBF + ASD + VSD: TA Bladder: Discohesive cells with scattered malignant cells

Acyanotic:
Holosystolic at 4th: VSD
Fixed splitting of S2: ASD
Continuous machinery-like: PDA

Others:
Viral: Coxsackie B
Bacterial: Viridans
Autoimmune: RHD

#Pathology #Buzzwords #Pathology #Buzzwords

Metaplastic lesion of the bladder: Brunn Nests Mga Kumapare niyong Warthin at Wilson.
Glands of GIT with least secretions: Brunner Glands
Rare, benign ovarian tumor: Brenner Tumor Warthin-Finkeldey: Morbillivirus (Measles)
Warthin-Starry Stain: K. granulomatis, B. henslae
Kimmelstiel-Wilson Nodules: DM Nephropathy
Kayser-Fleischer Rings: Wilson's Disease
#Pathology #Buzzwords #Pharmacology #Biochemistry #Buzzwords

Magic Number: 2, 4, 6, 24, 28 Psychosis...

Transfusion-Related Reaction w/in...
with Hip Fractures: Vit A Toxicity
2 hours: FNHTR with Dermatitis, Diarrhea: Vit B3 Deficiency
4 hours: ATR with Ophthalmoplegia, Ataxia: Vit B1 Deficiency
6 hours + Dyspnea: TRALI with Hx of Asthma Treatment: Montelukast (AE)
24 hours + Fever: AHTR
28 days + Hemolytic Anemia: DHTR

Donor-Related: FNHTR, ATR

Host-Related: AHTR, DHTR, TRALI

#Pathology #Buzzwords #Pathology #Buzzwords

Rash + Thrombocytopenia, w/o Infection: ITP Vasculitis and...

Rash + Thrombocytopenia + Anemia, w/ Infection: HUS
HUS + Fever + Altered Mental Status: TTP GIT bleed + Hepatitis B: PAN
TTP + Shock, w/ Elevated D-Dimers: DIC Hemoptysis + Hematuria: Microscopic Polyangitis
Eosinopilia + Hematuria: Churg-Strauss Syndrome
Sinusitis + Hematuria: Wegener Granulomatosis
Claudication + Reynaud Phenomenon.: Buerger Disease

#Anatomy #Buzzwords #PTDay #Pathology #Buzzwords

Axilla: Saturday Night Syndrome Rheumatoid Arthritis...

Humeral shaft: Wrist Drop
Supracondylar ridge: Hand of Benediction with Fever: Still's Disease
Lunate: Ape Hand with Splenomegaly, Neutropenia: Felty Syndrome
Retinaculum: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome with Urethritis, Conjunctivitis: Reiter Syndrome
Medial epicondyle: Claw Hand with other systemic manifestations: SLE
Hamate: Hypothenar Paresthesia
Interosseous: Kiloh-Nevin Syndrome

#Pathology #Buzzwords #Biochemistry #Pathology #Buzzwords

Mare mong, Charcot, nakakalat kasi. Cherry pink skin: Carboxyhemoglobinemia

Chocolate cyanosis: Methemoglobinemia
Charcot's Triad: Cholangitis Orange cast skin: Weil's Syndrome
Charcot's Foot: Diabetic Neuropathy Blueberry muffin rash: TORCH infections
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease: Hereditary Motor/Sensory Neuropathy

#Pathology #Buzzwords #Biochemistry #Buzzwords

Wire loop + Subendothelial Deposits: Lupus Nephritis Hyperammonemia + Immediate Death: CPS I Deficiency
Chicken Wire + Mallory Bodies: Liver Cirrhosis
Chicken Wire + Fried Egg Appearance: Oligodenroglioma Hyperammonemia + Orotic Aciduria: OTC Deficiency
 Orotic Aciduria + Megaloblastic Anemia: UMP Synthase Deficiency

Megaloblastic Anemia + Methymalonic Acidemia: Vitamin B12 Deficiency

#Biochemistry #Buzzwords #Physiology #Mnemonics

Stroke— Myocardial Infarction Reflexes

Mnemonic: “James, TABI, may Buko Juice.”
—At 1 month of age + Increased susceptibility to candidal infections: Methymalonic Acidemia
James Reflex
—At 2 year old + Lactic Acidosis + Encephalopathy: MELAS (T)achycardia
(A)nterior wall
—In the young + Osteoporosis + Ectopia Lentis: Homocystinuria
(B)radycardia
(I)nferior wall
Bezold Jarisch Reflex

#Biochemistry #Mnemonics #Biochemistry #Buzzwords

Vitamin B12 Transport Lut(EYE)in: For macular degeneration

Mnemonic: "HITCH" Lyco(PENIS): For prostate cancer

(H)aptocorrin - Transcobalamin I Retinoic Acids:

(I)ntrinsic Factor (ALL)-trans: For (A)cute Promye(L)ocytic (L)eukemia
(T)erminal Ileum 13-(C)is: For (C)hildhood neuroblastoma
(C)ubulin Receptors
(H)emocirculation - Transcobalamin II

Note: Bali, hilig kasi maki-HITCH ng B12.

#Pharmacology #Mnemonics #Biochemistry #Buzzwords

M-Phase Specific Chemotherapy Vitamin B-dependent Enzymes

(VIN)ca Alkaloids: Inhibit (VIN)ding B1 - Transketolase

(TA)xels: Inhibit (TA)nggal B2/3 - Dehydrogeneases (FAD/NAD)
B5 - Coenzyme-A Reactions
Vin(C)ristine: (C)NS Toxicity B6 - Decarboxylase/Transaminase + glycogen phosphorylase
Vin(B)lastine: (B)one Toxicity B7 - Carboxylase
B12 - Methionine synthase, Methylmalonyl-CoA Mutase
E(TWO)poside: Topisomerase TWO
Irinotec(ONE): Topoisomerase ONE

#Pharmacology #Mnemonics #Biochemistry #Buzzwords

Drugs with Disulfiram-Like Reaction Synthase: DOES NOT utilize ATP

Mnemonic: "Sa INUMAN may GINS at MICS." Glycogen Synthase in Glycogenesis

Griseofulvin Synthetase: UTILIZES ATP

Isoniazid Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase in Urea Cycle
Nitrofurantoin
Sulfamethoxazole
Metronidazole
ISDN
Cephalosporins (some)
Sulfonyureas (1st gen)

Add-on: Disulfiram ay para sa mga MANGINGINOM.

#Biochemistry #Mnemonics #Biochemistry #Mnemonics

Hypercholesterolemia Glucoronic Acid: For GAGs synthesis and Detoxification

Mnemonic: "It's A CATCH." Mnemonic: "BDSM makes GAGs."

(A)symptomatic - MOST COMMON Bile

(C)orneal arcus Drugs
(A)therosclerosis Steroids
(T)endon xanthoma Morphine
(C)erebrovascular disease
(H)igh LDLs

#Anatomy #mnemonics #Anatomy #Mnemonics

Radial Nerve Innervations Spaces of the Proximal Shoulder:

Mnemonic: Radial Nerve supplies the BEAST Mnemonic: QUACK TRAP

Brachioradialis (QU)adrangular: (A)xillary, (C)ircumflex a.

Extensors (T)riangular: (RA)dial, (P)rofunda brachii a.
Anconeus
Supinator *Triangular Interval, not Space
Triceps brachii

#Microbiology #Pathology #Mnemonics #Obstetrics #Mnemonics

Organisms that cause Myo(C)arditis Visibile Structures in Ultrasound

Mnemonic: "C" Mnemonic: "EGg YEAh!"

(C)oxsackie B 3 weeks: Endometrial Thickening

(C)orynebacterium diphtheriae 4-5 weeks: Gestational Sac
(C)hagas (T. cruzi) 5.5 weeks: Yolk Sac
(C)ysts of Trichinella sp. 6 weeks: Embryo with cardiac activity
7 weeks: Amniotic Sac

#Microbiology #Buzzwords #Physiology #Mnemonic

Ae(DE)s: (DE)ngue Chemotactic Cyto/Chemokines

Ano(PHEL)es: P. (PHEL)ciparum/Malaria Mnemonic: "I ate at C5 and looked before calling a taxi."
(MA)nsonia: B. (MA)layi
 "I ate" - IL-8
Kung wala diyan, eh di: "C5' = C5a
Culex: JEV, W. bancrofti "Looked Before" - LTB4
"Calling a Taxi" - Chemotaxis

#Microbiology #Obstetrics #Pediatrics #Buzzwords #Pathology #Buzzwords

Prune juice: Molar Pregnancy PSEUDO---

Blueberry muffin rash: Congenital CMV/Rubella Polyps: Ulcerative Colitis
Mulberry-shaped colonies: Mycoplasma pneumoniae Myxoma peritonei: Appendix
Strawberry cervix: Trichomoniasis
Strawberry tongue: Scarlet Fever/Kawasaki Disease Membranes: C. diphtheriae
Membranous colitis: C. difficile
Epitheliomatous Hyperplasia: K. granulomatis

Rosettes: Medulloblastoma/Neuroblastoma/Ependymoma
Gout: Calcium pyrophosphate

#Microbiology #Buzzwords #Anatomy #Mnemonics

Ground itch: A. duodenale, N. americanus BiFOURcations

Cutaneous larva migrans: A. braziliense
Larva currens: S. stercoralis C4 - Bifurcation of Common Carotid
Erythema nodosum leprosum: M. leprae T4 - Bifurcation of Trachea
Erythema chronicum migrans: B. burgdorferi L4 - Bifurcation of Abdominal Aorta
Verrucous: B. dermatitidis

#Surgery #Buzzwords #Anatomy #Buzzwords

Exposure of Retroperitoneal Organs Bogorad Syndrome: Vidian Nerve (CN VII)

Kocher maneuver: Gustatory Lacrimation
Move the DUODENUM medially
Frey Syndrome: Auriculotemporal Nerve (CN V3)
Cattle-Braasch maneuver: Gustatory Sweating
Kocher + Swing the ASCENDING COLON medially
Baroreceptor Reflex: Hering' Nerve (CN IX)
Mattox maneuver: Cough Reflex: Arnold's Nerve (CN X)
Move SPLENIC FLEXURE inferomedially
Internal TM Layer: Jacobson's Nerve (CN IX)

#Pediatrics #Buzzwords #Pediatrics #Surgery #Buzzwords

Social smile + Hands to midline + Babbling : ~3 mos. Cyanotic Heart Disease

with INCREASED PBF:
Stranger anxiety + Sits with support + No plamar grasp: ~6 mos. TOGA
Tx: Jatene Procedure vs Senning Procedure (more complications)
Crawls + Cruises + Checks object (OP): ~9 mos.
with DECREASED PBF:
Separation anxiety + Stands + Single word phrase: ~12 mos. TOF
 Tx: Blalock-Tausig Shunt
Runs: ~16 mos.
(BONUS)
~most likely Jaundice after 2w + ACOLIC stools:
Biliary Atresia
Tx: Kasai Procedure

#Pediatrics #Buzzwords #Pharmacology #Pediatrics #Mnemonics

Preterm Baby with— Antibiotics with Effects on Pediatrics

"It's a FACT."
Tachypnea + Hypoaeration: RDS
Emesis + Bloody stools: NEC Fluoroquinolone = Foot (Arthralgia)
Hypotonia + Seizures: IVH Aminoglycoside = Aural (Ototoxicity)
Nystagmus + Leukocoria: ROP Chloramphenicol = Color (Grey Baby)
Spasticity + GDD: Cerebral Palsy Tetracycline = Teeth (Enamel Dysplasia)
Sulfonamide = Seizure (Kernicterus)

Palpable pulses increase alphabetically #Pathology #Buzzwords

C-F-R):
Benign pituitary mass with vision changes: Rathke Cyst
6-C (sixty) = Carotid >60 mmHg Ghon complex with calcifications: Ranke Complex
Inflamed thyroid + extensive fibrosis: Reidel Thyroiditis
Femoral >70 mmHg Measuring mucosal glands in bronchitis: Reid Index
Radial >80 mmHg

#PLE2021 #Surgery

#Biochemistry #Pediatrics #Buzzwords #Pathology #Mnemonics

Rickets + Non-tender, blunt c-c junctions: Rachitic Rosary Hematogenous Spread

Mnemonic: FReSH Blood
Scurvy + Tender, sharp c-c junctions: Scorbutic Rosary
Follicular Thyroid CA
Coarctation of Aorta + Inferior rib notching: Roesler Sign Renal Cell CA
Sarcomas
Syphillis + Enlarged clavicle (sternal): Higoumenakis Sign Hepatocellular CA

NARROWESTsssssisms National Nutrition Survey PEARLS (FNRI)

uterine tube - isthmus Typical Filipino diet: rice-vegetable-fish

male urethra - external meatus Most common Filipino food item: rice
esophagus - level of cricopharyngeus (C6) Most Filipinos consume food during: snacktime
Most prevalent micronutrient def.: iron
colon - sigmoid (‘sikip ng sigmoid’ )
Leading cause of preventable blindness in children: vitamin A
adult airway - glottis (‘G’ for gurang)
pediatric airway - cricoid (‘C’ for children)

S - outhern blot - DNA A variant of SARS-CoV-2, Theta, known as lineage P.3, was first documented in none other than
N - orthern blot - RNA the Pearl of the Orient Seas, the Philippines! Chaz.
W - estern blot - Protein
But it's no longer designated as one of the variants under monitoring (VUM)
TRIVIA: Southern blotting was named after Edwin Southern
- WHO (October, 2021)

Who can sign a death certificate? Antiplatelet Drugs

1. Physician
2. Municipal health officer Approved following angiography when PCI is planned: PRASUGREL (para sa "parang surgery")
3. Mayor
4. Secretary
REVERSIBLE P2Y12 inhibitor: TICAGRELOR (tica lang nagbago isip ko)
5. Councilor
#PLE2021
*there’s no Vice Mayor

#PLE2021 #LEGMED #KTYPE

Must-knows in Preventive Medicine:

Quicksheet for the important events of the cardiac cycle #PLE2021
Leading cause of MORTALITY in the PH (DOH, 2018): Ischemic heart disease
Leading cause of MORBIDITY in the PH (DOH, 2018): Acute respiratory tract infection (most
likely URTI)
Total population (2020): 110M
Life expectancy (2020): ~71
 #MNEMONICS #Biochem #PLE2021
Collagen Synthesis

"SHine, Glow (FOR 3x) Extra Pretty Cutis"

*SHine and Glow in the ER (endoplasmic reticulum)

*Extra Pretty Cutis happens at the extracellular space

Hepatitis D - Defective virus; Dependent to Hepatitis B infection (superinfection > coinfection:

worse prognosis).
AcutE hepatitis: Think of a long tube from letter A to letter E (mukhang digestive tract) hehe -
orofecal transmission.
 #pedia

do not Mix *Color *Yellow

Cholera and Yellow Fever vaccine , not allowed to be given together

#ple2021

Duke’s Criteria for Infective Endocarditis Neurofibromatosis TYPE 1

- NF(1) gene on chromosome (1)7
“BE FIVER” - CICLOPSS: Cafe au lait spots, Intelectually disability, Cutaneous NEUROFIBROMAS, Optic
gliomas, PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA, Seizure, focal neuro Signs
Major: - aka VON RECKLINGHAUSEN (17 letters)
Bacteremia by typical organism
Endocardial involvement (echo or new valv. regurg) #PLE2021

Minor:
Fever
Immune phenomena
Vascular phenomena
Echo/blood culture not meeting major crit
Risk factors

#PLE2021 #PLE2022

CENTRIacinar emphysema - assoc with SMOKING; UPPER lobes (“smoke rises up”) Endometrial CA

PANacinar emphysema - assoc alPA-1 (alpha-1) antitrypsin deficiency; LOWER lobes - MC GYNE MALIGNANCY
- MC symptom: postmenopausal bleeding or ABNORMAL BLEEDING
- MC route of spread: DIRECT EXTENSION
- lymphatic spread thru PELVIC and PARA-AORTIC LNs
- most impt prognostic factor: HISTOLOGIC GRADE

#OBBlueprints #PLE2021 #PLE2022

Acute uric acid nephropathy with acute kidney injury - TUMOR LYSIS SYNDROME Cervical CA
- ONLY gyne CA that is CLINICALLY STAGED
- MC symptom: postcoital bleeding
- speculum exam findings: FRIABLE, bleeding cervical lesion
- MEDIAN age of dx: 52
- AVE. age of dx: 45
- Diagnosed only by TISSUE BIOPSY, not pap smear

#OBBluprints #PLE2021

Non- Caseating Granulomas **IDENTIFICATION OF A HUMAN SKELETON**

LeproC To measure height: "For HT."

Cyphillis (tertiary) F emur
Cat scratch dx R adius
SarCoidosis H umerus
Crohn's dx T ibia

Ano naman ang laman ng Granuloma?

To determine sex: "Her Fink PuSS...."
H umerus
LEG
F emur
peripheral rim Lymphocytes
P elvis
Giant cells
S kull
Epitheloid cells (hallmark) S ternum

#PLE2021 #MnemonicoNiMonica #LegalMed

Anthelmintic LOWER LIMBS, nerve innervation

• [A]scaris - [A]lbendazole
THIGH: “MAP OF Sciatic”
• [W]hipworm (Trichuris) - [M]ebendazole
(M)edial - (O)bturator
• [Py]nworm - [Py]rantel Pamoate
(A)anterior - (F)emoral
• Strongyloides (Strong si Loyda di niya need si Iver) - Ivermectin
(P)osterior - (S)ciatic
• DEF: DEC - Eye worm dse, Filariasis
• [T]richinella - [T]hiabendazole LEG: “Low Pressure Area (LPA) & STD”
(L)ateral - (S)uperficial fibular/Peroneal
#PLE2021 (P)osterior - (T)ibial
(A)nterior - (D)eep fibular
Types of Necrotizing Fasciitis & Associated Etiologic Agent (Schwartz's)
TONGUE MVT:

1-2-3; 3-2-1
 It's how your tongue moves while reading the name of the muscle (see attached photo):
Type I - 3 groups (GP cocci, GN bacilli, Anaerobes)
Type II - 2 organisms - MRSA, GABHS PAL atoglossus: ELEVATE
Type III - 1 organism - Vibrio vulnificus (exposure to seawater) STY loglossus: RETRACT
HYO glossus: DEPRESS
#PLE20201 #Surgery GEN ioglossus: PROTRUDE

All are innervated by CN IX except Palatoglossus (CN X)

#PLE2021 #EZ
ampicillin/amoxicillin HHELPSS kill enterococci
H.influenza
H.pylori
E.coli
Listeria
Proteus mirabilis
Salmonella
Shigella
enterococci

Pseudostratified epithelium dedicated to Maam Leni

Stratified Squamous- nonkeratinized (moist, wet )

LaBaN!
Wet si MELVA
Mouth
Lining of trachea
Esophagus
Bronchi
Larynx
Vagina Nasal cavity
Anal Canal

Directly drains to RA Coronary Sinus drainage

GMS0-APR
Gagamit ka ng puso (Right Atrium) kailangan mong rin nang SIVAC (Galing Maka Score Oh- APiR!)

SVC Great CV- AIV

IVC Middle CV- PIV
Venae cordis min. Small CV- R marginal
Anterior cardiac V. Oblique Vein
Coronary sinus
Exception: Anterior CV and Venae cordis minimae direct to RA

MEATUS LEADS and LOCATION

SPIN MMMAF V1, V2- sep2wa1 (LAD)

V3, V4- 4n3erior (LAD)
Superior-Post ethmoidal sinus V5, V6- 6 looks like g for gilid-lateral (LCx)
Inferior- Nasolacrimal Duct
II, III, avF- inF (RCA 80%)
Middle I, avl- high lateral (say it as 1 above-nagdadasal ka sa langit ave maria!) (LCx)
-Maxillary sinus
-Middle etmoidal sinus
-Anterior ethmoidal sinus
-Frontal sinus

Mga Marites in real life

PORTAL VEIN TRIBUTARIES

SIS Left Right Chikahan at Plastikan

Splenic Vein
IMV
SMV
L gastic- direct
R gastic- direct
Cystic vein
Paraumbilical vein
Structures passing thru the GSF

S N I P N I P P.
 Suprapiriformis foramen is above the piriformis
Superior gluteal NAV

Histologic hallmarks: Cell/Org

neum/horn cell layer
- sheds
Corpora amylacea: Prostate
- disjunction, compactum
Corpora ARENAcea: PINeal gland (PIN)oys love to watch concerts at the ARENA
LuCCCidum / clear layer
biconCAVE: RBC
- thiCCC skin, dead cells
biconVEX: Platelets
- keratinocytes devoid of organelles

Granulosum
- keratohyaline, lamellar bodies
- desmosome

SpinosuMM
- Melanocytes and Merkel cells
- keratin filaments
- intracellular

STRATUM Hinge Joint

IKEA
stratum corneum (horny layer)
Interphalangeal
stratum lucidum (clear zone)
stratum granulosum (granular layer) Knee
stratum spinosum (prickle cell layer) Elbow
stratum germinativum (stratum basale)
 Ankle

Ball and Socket

Ginebra Hard Team
Glenohumeral
Hip
Talocalcaneonavicular

2 important Ligaments: Diaphragm openings

1. SplenicoRenal 8 10 12
: Splenic vessels and tail of pancreas Caval Esophageal Aortic
2. GastroSplenic IVC- Esophagus- Aorta
: Short gastric and L gastroepiploic
R. Phrenic (8 letters)
MUST KNOW
Vagus Nerve (10 letters) + L gastric and lymph vessels
Thoracic duct (12 letters) and Azygous veein (pinilit ko maging 12)

Carotid Sheath contents Laryngeal folds

ICA= Internal Carotid artery Vestibular/(F)alse

10 = CN 10 (Vagus nerve) - Rima Vestibuli
CC = Common Carotid artery - (f)ixed
IJV = Internal Jugular Vein - vascular: fink in color

Vocal/True folds
- Rima Glottidis: narrowest
- mobile
: avascular: white in color
: lodge area of aspirated foods

Femorals in life
HEART HEART

EXCEPTIONS: NAVEL
R. Ventricle: ModeRIGHTor bandTRICLE Sheath: AVL
Ring/Canal: L
Right (A)trium: fossa ov(A)lis Ring: Femoral Hernia passes
Adductor Canal: AVL + saphenous N and nerve to vastus medialis

(lateral to medial)

INTERNAL ILIAC ARTERY

Anterior branches:
OVIIIUUM

Posterior branches:
I Love Sex
Gluteus MAXIMUS Carotid Sheath borders
- its a LIE yung pwet niya
4 l lines!
(L)ateral rotator
(I)nferior gluteal N Internal and CCA
(E)xtends IJV
I0th CN/ Vagus N
Gluteus medius/minimus lymph nodes (deep cervical)
- MABS

(M)edial rotator
(AB)ductor
(S)uperior gluteal N
AZYGOUS V. Rotator Cuff Muscles
(sounds like azaRRR) SITS
Supra: suprascap N
Infra: suprascapular N
union of RIGHT ascending lumbar & RIGHT subcostal V.
T. Minor: axillary
= RALS
Subscap: upper subscap
fr posterior IVC to empty on the posterios surf of SVC
arch OVERRR Root of RIGHT lung Deltoid: axillary
T. Major: lower subscap
Tributaries:
8 lower R ICV Magjowa:
R sup ICV (I)nfra +(T)minor: lat rot(I)(T) sounds like petit (minor)
Sup, inf hemizygous
Mediastinal, Esoph, Bronchial V. Subscap + Major:Medial R.

Supra, Deltoid:ABduct (SBAD)

 Cystohepatic duct/ Calot

I: cystic duct
M: common bile duct
S: inf lobe of liver

Idrawing mo siyang mukhang ice cream!

Sacral plexus Cavernous Sinus

(spaghetti pababa ang numbers)
Within the sinus
Sciatic: L4-S3 ICA, CN6
Superior glut: L4-S1
Quad femoris: L4-S1, Inferior Gamellus Lateral wall
Obturator internus: L5-S2, Superior gamellus (intern ka na superior ka na) CN 3
Post cut nerve of thigh: L1-3 CN 4
Pudendal sphlanc nerve: S2-4 V1
V2

Medial: Pituitary Gland

PORTAL TRIAD

Magdrawing ka ng hidden mickey at yung ulo niya blue (V)

Hepatic A: Anterior, Left

CBD: Anterior, Right (gReen)
Portal V: posterior (back: blue)

RENAL A/V BELLS Palsy

RRRight RRRenal ARRRtery: - longeRRR S: afferent, trigeminal

little lower than the L, passes posterior to the IVC - loss of sensation ant 2/3 tongue, dry mouth
M: efferent, facial
LeVVVVVt renal VVVVVein: longer
passes in between the SMA and abdominal aorta UMNL: paralysis CONTRA to lower facial
LMNL: paralysis IPSI, upper and lower facial
L R. Artery:
shorter, posterior to the L renal vein No tears, hyperacusis
Weakened lip muscle
Loss of tonus orbicularis

MUSCLES OF THE TONGUE

EPIc PERs will END

Paano maalala actions?

(Epimysium-Perimysium-Endomysium from outside to inside)

PALAtoglossus:nagpapala pataas: ELEVATE

STYLoglossus:retro ang style: RETRACT
Hyoglossus:Haaaaaay
DEPRESSION
GENIOglossus: Genie na biglang lalabas: PRUUUTrusion

All tongue muscles: Hypoglossal N

Palato: pharyngeal plexus CN X

ECA BRANCHES DRAINAGE:

OF PSALMS (8) Head ulti: deep cervical LN

Occipital Tongue:
Facial - post 3rd: sup deep cer LN
- med 2/3: inf deep cer LN
Post auricular - lat of ant 2/3: subman
Superior thyroid - apex: submental
Ascending pharyngeal
Lingual
Maxillary lat: superficial parotid/pre auricular
Superficial Temporal med: subman

A: subman
P: upper cervical
-empty to Thoracic d.
L side, R lymph on R side

ACA: lower limbs Cerebellum

CONTRA paralysis
(V)estibulocerebellum-
MCA: upper, face, temp and frontal lobe (V)alance and (V)ision movements
CONTRA paralysis aka flocculo/archicerebellum

PCA: Occipital lobe (P)ontocerebellum- (P)lan and (P)initiation

CONTRA hemianopia w macular sparing
(S)pinocerebellum-
(S)ynergy including control, rate, force, range and direction
aka anterior/paleocerebellum
Pharyngeal Pouches Afferent and Efferent

1st Pouch- aud1tory, m1ddle ear A,E

2nd Pouch- palatine 2nsils Pupillary LR: 2, 3
3rd Pouch- Inf PT, 3hymus Corneal reflex: 5, 7
4th- Sup PT, Ultimobr4chial body Gag reflex: 9, 10

Para sa 3,4 (TIFS- Third Inferior, Fourth superior

Phrenic Nerve (C3-5) Cutaneous branches of the Neck

- only motor supply of Diaphragm
LaGoTS
Phrenic Nerve ni
ViNa MorA Lesser occipital C2
Greater auricular C2-3
Transverse cutaneous C2-3
Anterior Posterior
Supraclavicular C3-4
subclavian V, phrenic N, scalenus ant M, subclavian A

Base: LA
Arterial supply
Apex: LV (5th ICS MCL)
RCA- MASa(R)aP
3 surfaces:
(gusto mo right fuds)
SternocostAAAAl/Ant: RV
Marginal- RV Diaphrag/Post: RV, LV >>
AV nodal Pu(L)mo/(L)eft: LV

SA nodal
(R)bilang right
Post interventricular- LV, RV, IV septum

LCA
Anterior interventric/LAD:
supplies R and LV
Circumf(L)ex: L marginal, supplies LV

Usapang Spine #Pedia #Mnemonics

Breakfast at 7:00- 7 C. vertebrae Fanconi Syndrome

Lunch at 12:00- 12 T.vertebrae Mnemonic: “HARMful po.”
Dinner at 5:00- 5 L. vertebrae
(H)earing loss
(A)plastic anemia
(R)adius/thumb absent
(M)icrocephaly

#Pedia #Buzzwords #Pedia #Buzzwords

Currarino Triad: Seen in Hirschsprung Disease Magic Number para sa Rehydration:

(S)acral malformations Plan B = 75 ml/kg for 4 hours
(P)resacral malformations
(A)norectal malformations REPEAT. Lordt.

June - National Dengue Awareness Month (DOH) #ObGyne #Pedia #Mnemonics

Kumanta ung lamok ng "Hey June!"
Proper latching?
Sept third week - Alzheimer’s Awareness Week (DOH) Mnemonic: “Keep CALM and dede.”
"SEPT (sapat) na ba yun para kalimutan ako???"
(C)hin touches breast
Nov - Filariasis and Malaria Awareness Month (DOH) (A)reola (inferior half) covered
(L)ip turned outward
#PLE2021 #PrevMed (M)outh open

#ObGyne #Mnemonic Case: An east asian male came in with tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation on ECG, —

Recommendations for HIV(+) Mumshies: “SHIP mo ‘yan.” Me: Brugada Syndrome, NEXT

#Medicine #Buzzwords

Q: Saan ba may High-Output HF?

Us: Sa BATA po.

Q: Sa BATA?
Us: Yes po; sa

(B)eri-beri
(A)nemia
(T)hyrotoxicosis
(A)V fistula

NEXT

#Medicine #Mnemonics

Quetiapine? Or...

QUIET and PAIN?

Kasi Quetiapine causes somolence (quiet) and priapism (pain).

#Pharmacology #Mnemonics

What if...

Basahin nalang natin siya as SEIZE-atracurium, para alam nating Cisatracurium causes seizures
due to high levels of Laudanosine?
 #Pharmacology #Mnemonics

#Surgery #Buzzwords
Cute lang na side-by-side table ng mga obstetric hemorrhages kung trip niyo.

Minsan, ayaw ko naman talaga maging racist, pero madalas pag narinig ko "Chinese elderly who
#ObGyne #Buzzwords #MemoryTool
enjoys drinking hot tea everyday--"

Me: Squamous Cell Esophageal CA, NEXT.

#Patho #Buzzwords

Sawa na ba sa Honeymoon Cystitis? Oh, Honeycomb naman.

Eosinophilic HONEYCOMB exudates:

Pneumocystis jirovecii

HONEYCOMB Fibrosis:
ITP (Interstitial Lung Disease)

HONEYCOMB Crusting:
Impetigo Contagiosa

#Patho #Buzzwords

All Hodgkin Lymphomas are CD30 (+), EXCEPT:

Nodular Sclerosis, CD20 (+)

All Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas are CD20 (+), EXCEPT:

ALCL, CD30 (+)

“Siya rin yung horseshoe-shaped nuclei.”

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sino ba nagsabi na kailangan natin imemorize na...

Water forms 3.5 H-bonds with other hydrogen;

Peptide bonds form a partial (1.5) double bond;
Alpha helices have 3.6 amino acids/turn; and
Histones wind 1.75 amino acids/turn.

...Hayst.
#Biochemistry #Buzzwords

#Physiology #Generalities #Patho #Buzzwords

Changes in ECF/ICF in different circumstances. “Mama mo, Rosette.”

“S is Same.”
(S)weat = ECF & ICF
(S)IADH = ECF & ICF

“D is Different.”
(D)rank salty water = ECF ICF
a(D)renal insufficiency = ECF ICF

#Microbiology #Buzzwords #Biochemistry #Buzzwords

Case: Lactic acidosis, Inherited from Mother, Muscle Weakness...

Me: Mitochondrial Disease, NEXT

Pero eto mga DDX:

#Anatomy #Mnemonics #Pedia #Mnemonics
Iyak o Tulo Laway?
Alalahanin nalang natin na pagdating sa ABO Incompatibility,
(L)esser Petrosal is for (L)away
Supplies the Parotid Si M(O)mmy ang blood type O
Branch of CN IX Si B(AB)y ang blood type A or B

(G)reater Petrosal is for ha(G)ulgol Habang sa Rh Incompatibiity, makukuha siya dahil

Supplies the Lacrimal
Branch of CN VII Iba yung sa (T)atay, o
Iba yung na-(T)ransfuse

Sa PELVIS, Males are LESS, EXCEPT:

Responses to Iron Therapy
Weight = Heavier
12-24 hrs - subjective improvement Height = Greater
1-2 d - initial bone marrow response Curve of Iliac = Higher

2-3 d - reticulocytosis Sa CRANIUM, Males are MORE, EXCEPT:

4-30 d - inc Hgb levels Shaft = Less curved
Styloid = Shorter
1-3 mo - repletion of iron stores
Superciliary Ridge = Less Sharp

#PLE2021
#LegalMed #Buzzwords

#LegalMed #Buzzwords Case: A farmer from an abacca plantation came in due to—
Pag narinig mo ang Doderlein bacilli, alalahanin mo na sa regla 'yan. Me: Wurchereria, NE—

Case:— from Mindoro pala—

Me: Schistosoma, NEXT.

#Microbiology #Buzzwords

Spell niyo na siya as Oxyt-OSCI-n para alam mo na oxytocin is increased during: Kapag PRE-RENAL, okay ang kidney, nag-rereabsorb ng sodium, so

(O)rgasm LOW yung FeNa at Urine Na

(S)uckling HIGH yung Urine Osmolality at UPR.
(C)ervical dilation
(I)nfant's scent/cry Kapag intrinsic, wasak ang kidney mo, so baliktad.

#Physiology #Mnemonics #Physiology #Buzzwords

Dati, iniisip ko lang sa exercise ay papayat ako, ngayon iniisip ko na rin na: #Physiology #Mnemonics

During moderate exercise, arterial pH is NORMAL; while during strenuous exercise, arterial pH is Q: Saang sites walang Blood-Brain Barrier o BBB?
DECREASED. Us: Oh, de, sa PPP po.

#Physiology #Buzzwords Q: Ano yan?

Us: Posterior pituitary, area Postrema, and Pineal gland po, NEXT.

Sawang sawa na akong ulit-ullitin sa utak ko na, para makapag-Autoclave, kailangan: Case: Patient came in, diagnostics showing a (+) BIPOLAR STAINING with beefy red ulce--

121 degrees celsius Me: Klebsiella granulomatis, NE--

15 PSI
15-20 minutes for bacteria Case: -- buboes--
1 hour for prions
Me: Yersinia pestis, NE--
#Microbiology #Buzzwords
Case: -- osteomyelitis, with history of cat bite--

Me: Pasteurella multocida, NEXT

#Microbiology #Buzzwords

Next time, pag babanggitin niyo ang sila, ganito na: Magandang umaga sa lahat, maliban sa mga tulog na may (W)est (A)frican Sleeping Sickness
galing (G)ambiense na dala ng tse-tse fly na (PAL)palis ginagamot gamit ang (P)entamidine at
PseudomOXIDASE at VibriOXIDASE (E)lfornithine.

Oxidase-positive kasi sila. :/ Grabe.

“WAG kang ePAL PrE.”
#Microbiology #Buzzwords
#Microbiology #Buzzwords #Mnemonics

Sa Bacillus cereus mo na Emetic Form: SSSS Matutulog na nga lang ako, maalala ko pa na, aside from tampon at sa nasal picking, ang
 pagkakaiba ng Staphylococcal TSS sa Streptococcal TSS ay blood culture NEGATIVE si Staph...
(S)uka nang suka si Strep naman POSITIVE.
Heat-(S)table yan
(S)taph-like at Staph na kasi. :/ Tama na, please.
(S)hort incubation and duration
#Microbiology #Buzzwords
#Microbiology #Mnemonics

Jacobson’s Nerve - supplies internal portion ng tympanic membrane Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome.
Arnold’s Nerve - supplies external portion ng tympanic membrane
3 letters ang NMS, at nagpapakita--
“Jacob IN, Arnold OUT” 3 Days after mag-gamot sa Parkinsons at--
Magagamot din ng 3Ds:
#Anatomy #Buzzwords
Dantrolene, Diphenhydramine, at Diazepam

#Pharmacology #Mnemonics

#Pharmacology #Mnemonics Case: Tito mong may glaucoma, pumunta sa'yo tapos sinabi, "Bunso, kita mo itong mata ko,
nagbago kulay--"
Next time basahin niyo na sila as TWOlcapone, TWOlvaptan, at ETWOposide.
Ikaw: Latanoprost, NEXT.
Tolcapone: Two sites of action (PNS, CNS)
Tolvaptan: V2 receptor activity only #Pharmacology #Buzzwords
Etoposide: Acts on topoisomerase 2

#Pharmacology #Buzzwords #Pharmacology #Buzzwords

Case: A pregnant patient being treated with thiazide diuretics gave birth to a jaundiced baby-- ‘Yung pag nagsama-sama mga ito sa choices, mapapadasal ka bigla.

Me: Metolazone, NEXT. Biperiden: For Parkinsons/Haloperidol-induced EPS

Benztropine: For EPS

Bosentan: For Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Baclofen: For spasmolysis

Buspirone: For GAD

Bupropion: For MDD

Q: "What Food, Water-Borne Diseases are under surveillance in the PH?" Next time, kapag isusuggest mo ang Z-benefits sa pasyente mo, sabihin mo na 'rin na:
Me: CHAROT lang.
Q: ??? "Only Breast Cancers Stage IIIA and lower are part of the Z-benefits package in PhilHealth."

Me: #PrevMed #Buzzwords

(C)holera
(H)epatitis A
(A)cute bloody diarrhea
(RO)tavirus
(T)yphoid

#PrevMed #Mnemonics

Pag binabanggit ko 'yung CASTOR OIL, ginagawa ko siyang CASTIMULANT... Bakit ko ba kasi kailangan alalahanin na ang Papillary Craniopharyngoma ay dahil sa BRAFV600E
Mutation.
... Para alam ko na yung MINERAL OIL yung stool softener.
Magsama kayo ni TTP na ADAMTS13 Mutation naman.
#Pharmacology #Mnemonics
Hayst.
#Pathology #Buzzwords

#Pedia #Microbiology #Buzzwords

Case: Patient comes in with calf tende--

Me: Leptospiros, Ne--

Case: --calf pseudohypertrophy

Me: Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, NEXT

#Pedia #Biochemistry #Buzzwords Repeat after me,

Power stroke? Back stroke? “Birthweight doubles at 4 months, then triples at 12 months.”
Childhood Stroke:
(Kasi 4 times 3 is 12)
At 1 month: Methymalonic Acidemia
At 2 years: MELAS #Pedia #Buzzwords
At childhood: Homocystinuria

SEPTIC TANKS should NOT be located LESS THAN Pag narinig ko yung GIST, naalala ko na malaki siya, kaya masikip... ma-C-KIT... at nakakasakal...
nakaka-Cajal... :/
25m from any source of DRINKING water supply
Pweds, NEXT.
1.5m from any water SERVICE line
3m away from water MAIN #Surgery #Pathology #Buzzwords
Source:
https://doh.gov.ph/sites/default/files/publications/Chapter_17_Sewage_Collection_and_Dispos
al_Excreta_Disposal_and_Drainage.pdf…

#PLE2021 #PrevMed

Ano sabi ng Lung Adenocarcinoma nung nakita niya yung gwapo niyang classmate?

"May KRAS ka ba sakin? Ahihi."

#Pathology #Buzzwords

Case: "Chronic smoker came in for intermittent painful fingers--"

Me: Buerger's Disease, NEXT

#Pathology #Buzzwords
7th CN palsy in Lyme, sarcoidosis, GBS or HIV infection is BILATERAL Take note!

7th CN palsy in herpes infection is UNILATERAL (and if it ever occurs on both sides it is NEVER Rheumatic fever is a TYPE II Hypersensitivity Reaction (Antibody-mediated)
synchronous!!!)
Acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis is a TYPE III Hypersensitivity Reaction (Immune
complex-mediated)

Thing of 3 things in type III reactions: Ag, Ab, complement!

#PLE2022 #Patho

CCK vs. Secretin Dahil ang lakas ng tama ng Moderna. Notable roles of eicosanoids:

CCK - Stimulates PANCREATIC ENZYME RELEASE; PGE2 - main prostaglandin inducing fever
Secretin - Stimulates PANCREATIC and BILIARY WATER and BICARBONATE SECRETION
Leukotriene B4 - potent chemoattractant (vs LC4, LD4, LE4 - vasoconstrictors, inc. vascular
CCK - Enzymes permeability)
SECRET-in - Water and Bicarbonate SECRET-ion
Lipoxin - inhibits the immune response
#PLE2022 #Physio
#PLE2022 #Biochem #Patho

TV + IRV =Inspiratory Capacity (3500ml) Dahil lagi ko nalilimutan:

“TV ni IRVy nakakaINSPIRE bumili, 3500 lang” 💙 Blue Bloaters - Bronchitis (Blue Branches)
💗 Pink puffers - emPhysema (Pink Panther)
ERV + RV =Functional Residual Capacity (2300ml)
“ERVie and RVie became Functional at 23” #ple2022

TV + IRV + ERV =Vital Capacity (4600ml)

“Yung TV ni IRVy at ERVie pwedeng mag VC ng 4-6:00pm”

#ple2022

💙 Right to Left shunts = eaRLy cyanosis 🧡 Tetralogy of Fallot:

💙 Left to Right shunts = LateR cyanosis PS
RVH
#PLE2022 Overriding of Aorta
VSD

🧡Trilogy of Fallot “Par3”

PS
ASD
RVH

🧡Pentalogy of Fallot “APROV 👍🏻”

ASD or PDA
PS
RVH
Overriding of Aorta
 VSD

#PLE2022

✨Positive sense virus “PiCoTCaFlaRe” ✨Enveloped DNA virus “DNA Envelope Po HeHe”
Picorna Pox
Corona Hepadna
Toga Herpes
Calici
Flavi #PLE2022
Retro/Reo

Negative sense “No Par FABOR”

Paramyxo
Filo
Arena
Bunya
Orthomyxo
Rhabdo

#PLE2022

✨Naked virus “Naked PaPa PRC” inherent rights of a physician

Parvo
Adeno “CLASH”
Papilloma
Picorna - to (C)hoose patients
Reo - to (L)imit practice
Calici - to determine (A)ppropriate management
- to avail (S)ervices of the (H)ospital
#PLE2022
#PLE2021 para sa mga nalilito pa din sa inherent vs incidental aka me 🥲

✨The Segmented BOAR ✨Spore forming:

B Bunyavirus - 3 (Buntres) Bacillus
O OrthOmyxO - 8 ( daming bilog) Clostridium
A ArenA - 2 (2A)
R Reo - 10/11 “CLOSe ang SPORES ni Bacil”
#PLE2022
#PLE2022

Biochem flashcards I know y’all know the LETHAL TRIAD: Acidosis, Coagulopathy, and Hypothermia. Did you know we
https://twitter.com/djpasamba/status/1453860689504657413?s=21 have what we call the LETHAL DIAMOND? It’s the above 3 plus HYPOCALCEMIA.

#MedTwitter #PLE2022 #March2022PLE

BUZZWORDS Hepa Lane

https://twitter.com/antonsiban/status/1450460694307033088?s=21
Window period: Anti HBC IGM (M like W na binaliktad)
 Vaccine: Anti HB(s) para (s)afe ka

Chronic active and Carrier: + HBsAg, + AntiHBc IgG pero si Active lang may HbeAg (active=
Enfective)

#ple2021

💟 Omphalocele: w/ sac, abd wall defect located belOOOw the umbilicus (midline), most CHARCOT’s TRIAD
commonly associated w/ other congenital defects *Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome

💟 GastRRRoschisis: no sac, defect located lateral to umbilicus (RRRight), inflamed bowels

#MedTwitter #PLE2022

For Kawasaki Disease, the Conjunctival Injection is BILATERAL, while the Lymphadenopathy is 5 inches
UNILATERAL. SARA

Isipin nalang na (C)ouple ang (C)onjunctival injection at (L)oner ang (L)ymphadenopathy. 🥺 Stomach
Ascending colon
#Pedia #Mnemonics Rectum
Appendix

#PLE2022
CLASSIFICATION OF M.I.
Type 1: Spontaneous MI
Type 2:MI sec. to Ischemic imbalance
Type 3:MI resulting in death when labs are unavailable
Type 4a: MI related to PCI
Type 4b: MI related to Stent thrombosis
Type 5: MI related to CABG
#IM #ple2022

4 Classic Phases of LOBAR Pneumonia

1. Congestion
2. Red hepatization
3. Gray hepatization
4. Resolution (regeneration via Type 2 pneumocytes)
#PLE2022 #Pathology