FUTURE PHONETICS

NITHYA KUMAR.A
Department of Information Technology, SKR Engineering College, Chennai
E-mail: nthkumar17@gmail.com

Abstract preserve the data. Is it any phone provide

In this paper we address the flexiblity security to their user, now it is possible
and my innovation of security provided by new security concept using this
by flexible mobile phones to the user. flexible mobile phones.
Flexible phones is the next generation
phones incorporating display, circuits 2. FLEXIBLE DISPLAY
and battery in a flexible manner.  In
this paper i address graphene display Flexible displays are non frangible and
technology , printed electronic circuit , rugged displays incorporating a
pop up battery technology and a new backplane with flexiblity. Because of
way of security by public nearby you their properties flexible displays are
before helpline services-100,108,101 by regarded as the next displays replacing
using flexible mobile phones. mobile displays or an paper display
replacing papers. A rollable display is an
Keywords: flexible display, flexible important part of development for the
battery, flexible circuit, security roll away computers, laptops, mobile
application. phones, televisions and other electronic
gadgets. Technologies involved in
1.INTRODUCTION building a rollable display include
electronic ink, OLED and graphene. A
Our motto is "We Go Where Others Will durable thin, light weight and flexible
Not……" display that could be rolled up would be
Flexible phones consist of three main a great advance as far as portablity is
components they are flexible display, concerened such a device could save
flexible circuit and flexible battery. space also.
Flexible display uses OLED technology
is advanced by graphene, a fast sensation
transistor if we touch a screen its fast
sensation makes the phone  look so
smart and much faster. The next main
component is circuit which uses printed
electronics makes phone weightless and
flexible. Then battery, which is
stretchable using popup technology is
advanced by new technology of parallel
arrangement of galvanic cells in a small Fig1. different display technology
space connected using metal wires. 1.youm 2.lcd 3.oled
Finally, every phone needs security to
2.1 DIFFERENT FLEXIBLE 2.2 FLEXIBLE DISPLAY CAN BE
DISPLAY TECHNOLOGIES ACHIEVED BY THREE FACTORS

2.1.1 Electronic ink 1) Performance of organic light emitting

diode and film light crystal devices must
E-ink reflects ambient light from the be improved.
surface of the display back to your eyes. 2) Thin film transistor based on organic
It has longer battery time than other or oxide semicounductors which supply
displays but is usually black and white. driving voltage for the devices have to
It could be made in colour by placing a be improved.
tilter with red, green and blue tints on 3) Development in manufactoring
the top of the orginal black and white technology for making precise fine
display but the colour is less brighter pixcels on a large area, low thermal
then on OLED and LCD screen. resistance, flexible plastic substrate.

2.1.2 OLED technology 2.3 ADVANTAGES

The OLED prototype was build using Rollable display has many advantages
advanced mixed-oxide thin film (TFT) than glass better durablity, light weight,
that deliver high performance including thinner dimentions and can be perfectly
vibrant colours, high switching  speed curved and used into any devices.
for vedio and reduced power Moreover the major difference between
consumption. Conversely an OLED glass and rollable display can be bigger
device is a light emitting device than the device itself it means if a
composed of an organic thin film placed flexible device having 5 inches in
between electrodes. The application of a diagonal and a roll of 7.5mm. It can be
direct current recombines positive holes stored in a device smaller than the screen
and electrons in the emitting layer and itself and close to 15mm in thickness.
the result of the recombination is light
emission. The device developed are so 2.4 ROLLABLE DISPLAY CAN BE
far Use flourescent or phosphorent USED IN MANY PLACES
materials.
1) Mobile device.
2.1.3Graphene transistors 2) Laptops and PDAs.
3) A permanantly conformed display
Graphene is a sheet of carbon just one that secure fits around the wrist.
atom thick, yet it is stronger than 4) A child mask for halloween and other
diamond, transparent, light weight has uses.
great counducting properties and is 5) A odd shaped display integrated in a
flexible. Graphene will complement and steering wheel or automobile imagine
highly enhance the performance of treating your phone like a piece of paper.
OLED type flexible phones. Even a Roll it up drop it squish it in your
handset's flexible battery can be made backhack. Step on it without any
out of this material. It is used in artificial damage.
intelligence for its fast sensation.
3. FLEXIBLE CIRCUITS manufacture of flexible electronic
circuits.
Flexible circuitry is an arrangement of Flex Circuit Interconnects
printed wiring that offers certain Flex Interconnects used to connect rigid
advantages over other means of boards together allowing folding.
interconnecting the components of an Stiffeners
electronic system. First applied on Used to rigidize circuits in the
military aircraft and missiles, where size, component areas. Stiffener frames to
weight and reliability are of primary assist wave soldering, clips apart and
importance, the circuitry's flexibility folds into position.
allows it to be molded to the shape of a Flex connectors
chassis for marked reduction in bulk. Flex Circuits with assembled connectors
Although flex circuits generally cost to speed your assembly.
more than conventional connectors, they Fine Lines
nonetheless offer savings in some Conductor traces and spaces are
applications because they are less costly available in .002” on single side
to install. The flexible circuit is also flex .003” - .004” on double sided and
attractive in dynamic applications, those multi-layer circuits.
that involve continuous or periodic Assemblies
movement of the circuitry; in such Flex Circuits and surface mount
applications, where reliability must be components combined to achieve high-
maintained over millions of flexing density packaging, including chip on-
cycles, flexible circuits have board.
demonstrated excellent performance. Panelizing
Now being used in a broad range of For easy assembly and installation
civil applications as well as in military Shielding
and space systems. Solid and patterned designs depending
on noise and impendence requirements.
Flexible circuits are produced by Selective Pressure Sensitive Adhesives
combining three materials: an insulating Adhesive placed in key locations to
plastic film; a metallic conductor, improve circuit placement and
usually copper foil; and an adhesive, one mounting.
of several types of polymers, to bind the Attachment Pins
insulator and the conductor into a Pins can be conductor extensions or
laminated circuit. The adhesive is solder pins. Consult North point sales for
important to the overall performance of other available options Flexible printed
the circuit and it is selected with care, circuits were originally designed as a
taking into consideration such factors as replacement for traditional wire
bond strength; resistance to temperature harnesses.
during processing and in the operation of
the end product; resistance to moisture,
which can create "voids" or defects in
the bond; insulation resistance; and the
flexible lifetime of printed circuit. A
new type of laminating adhesive has
made its appearance in commercial Fig2. flexible circuit
3.1 FLEXIBLE PRINTED CIRCUIT layer. An adhesive may be used to
couple the top and bottom laminate
1) Flex Circuits layers together such that each of the
2) Flexible Printed Circuit Boards plurality of cells is isolated from each
3) Flexible PCBs as a connective device, other. This arrangement may allow the
the primary benefits of flexible circuits battery to be shaped to fit a form factor
compared to traditional cabling and rigid of the electronic device. This
boards include: arrangement also may allow one or more
4) Reduced wiring errors of the cells to be selectively removed
5) Elimination of mechanical connectors from the plurality, which may be
6) Unparalleled design flexibility desirable from a manufacturing
7) Higher circuit density perspective.
8) More robust operating temperature A lot of battery components arranged
range side by side in a very small space, and
9) Stronger signal quality we connect them with tightly packed,
10) Improved reliability and impedance long wavy lines. These wires provide the
control flexibility. When we stretch the battery,
11) Size and weight reduction the wavy interconnecting lines unfurl.
And we can stretch the device a great
4. FLEXIBLE BATTERY deal and still have a working battery.
This stretchable battery can be charged
wirelessly, which means the device can
be implanted in any kind of innovative
consumer electronic or even inside the
human body.

When focused on a stretchable electronic

Fig3. flexible arrangement of battery. circuit, the first developed a space filling
technique called "pop-up" technology,
which basically involves making a batch
of tiny circuit elements connected by
"pop-up bridges" made of a metal wire.
When the circuitry would be stretched in
any way, the wires -- not the static
circuits -- would "pop up". While this
Fig4. flexible battery. technique worked on a circuit, applying
it to a stretchable battery -- simply, there
Flexible battery packs for use in just isn't enough space between
electronic devices are disclosed. In one components in a battery to allow for
embodiment of the present disclosure, "pop-up" technology to really work. But
the flexible battery pack may include a anathor idea to change the shape of the
plurality of cells, such as galvanic or metal wire to make it fill the small space
photovoltaic cells. The battery pack also between battery components; in the end,
may include a plurality of laminate the line connecting the components
layers coupled to the cells that include a looks like a large "S," with many smaller
top laminate layer and a bottom laminate "Ss" within that shape. The finished
mechanism works like a "spring within a 6. SECURITY APPLICATION
spring": When the battery is stretched in
any way, the large "S" metal wire It is impossible to call and speak with
stretches out -- so do those little "Ss" -- police, fire service man, ambulance and
until the wires connecting the electrodes other public servicing networks while
is fully taut."And this is how we can people severely wounded in
produce a battery that stretches up to 300 accidents ,individual in some floor of
percent of its original size. firing offices, appartments etc., not
viewable to public ,when ladies feel
unsafety, children in unprotected areas
or missed away. Although they can
contact these public services but they are
unable to tell their address clearly, what
happened there, in which situation they
are. They sometime don't know the
address also For instance accidents
happened in highways, ladies and
Fig5. demonstration of applying children under the control of criminals in
stress on flexible battery. some unknown place. There is no
enough time also to Call, all the public
5. WORKING   servicers individually. Sometimes
                  unreachable due to other contact services
 The touch sensitive surface is an and by traffic in network. At this time,
extremely durable and flexible glass or public service numbers such as police-
polymer touch response surface, and this 100 ,fire engine-101 ,ambulance-108 and
panel is placed over the viewable area of other public service networks are seems
the screen. In most sensors there is an as helpless.
electrical signal going across the screen,
and a touch on the surface causes change So i moved on to the new concept of
in the signal depending on the touch security by flexible mobile phone. You
sensor technology used. This change can roll it, hold like a small object and
allows the controller to identify the hide these phone from others. In this
location of the touch. The controller is a flexible phone ,a special button called
device that acts as the intermediate lock button is introduced on the top of
between the screen and the computer. It this phone ,When this button is pressed
interprets the electrical signal of the which can lock all the applications of the
touch event to display signal that phone and open the security page then
computer can understand.  The controller intimate the user by alarming that user is
can be placed with the screen or housed activating security. If User Is in need of
externally. The software driver is an help then user must press the thumb at
interpreter that converts what signal the center of the screen for few seconds
comes from the controller to information till it scans finger print this thumb finger
that the operating system can print will be useful for after investigation
understand. if it fake call. After pressing thumb
release the lock button that will intimate
to the control room, when this intimation
is received user phone location can be [3] L. Hu et al., "Thin, Flexible
detected and tracked using simcard. Secondary Li-Ion Paper Batteries," ACS
Intimated first to the customers by both Nano 4, 5843 (2010).
call and message in that tower or [4] H. Y. Jung et al., "Transparent,
particular circle nearby user. The aim of Flexible Supercapacitors From Nano-
intimating to the Public is to avoid delay Engineered Carbon Films," Scientific
of help. In some cases police station is Reports 2, 773, (2012).
distinct ,ambulance or fire engine or
ambulance blocked in traffic at this time [5] Burns S (2010) QUE: an e-Reader
it is best way of recovering and benifit to built using flexible display technology.
the user. So that user can get security SID ‘10 Digest 477
soon from public and also nearby police
station, fire engine, service and other [6] Gilleo, Ken, Handbook of Flexible
public services near by user are Circuits, at p. 242, Van Nostrand
intimated. Reinhold. Handbook of Flexible
Circuits, p. 242, 1991 by Ken Gilleo.
7. CONCLUSION www.patentstorm.us/patents/7000313-
description.html
This flexible phone makes not only
phone inside your hand, also the world. [7] Feenstra J, Schram I, Evans M,
It's flexible display can be increased Vermeulen P, Cometti C, Weert MV,
according to your wish we can replace it. Ferket M, Massard R, Mans J, Sakai T
There is nothing problem in battery (2010) Large size full-color e-Reader
stretchable cause battery damage or low displays based on electrowetting. SID
capacity. Every components follows ‘10 Digest 41(1):480–483 
polymer technology manufacture
including printed circuits so this flexible [8] Chen KT, Liao YC, Yang JC, Shiu
phones are water proof phone. Security JW, Tsai YS, Wu KW, Chen CJ, Hsu
application provide by this application CC, Wu CC, Chen WC, Chin CL (2009)
will implement the security of future High performance full color cholesteric
generation and makes the world safety liquid crystal display with dual stacking
and control terrorism. structure. SID ‘09 Digest 40(1):300–302

8.REFERENCES

[1] J. Tarascon and M. Amand, "Issues

and Challenges Facing Rechargeable
Lithium Batteries," Nature 414, 359
(2001).

[2] L. Hu, D. S. Hecht and G. Grüner,

"Percolation in Transparent and
Conducting Carbon Nanotube
Networks," Nano Lett. 4, 2513 (2004).