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FLS

FMS Landing System


Not official GF producrion
By Capt Ali Alrahma
2023
R0.0

1
Knowledge
FLS stands for Flight Management
Landing System. In these approaches,
the FMS computes a virtual beam from
the runway threshold up the approach
path, by computing virtual lateral and
vertical deviations displayed on the
PFD.

FLS is not a type of Approach, it is a


Guidance Mode.

To fly all non-precision Approaches,


excepts RNP-AR, with a lookalike ILS
Display and guidance.

The aircraft has two independent GPS


receivers. Each GPS receiver is
integrated in a modular avionics unit
called MMR (Multi Mode Receiver)
(GPS 1 receiver in MMR1, GPS2
receiver in MMR2.

2
knowledge

FLS virtual beam – anchor point

FLS Distinctive Symbology


3
FLS Capability
- Initial and intermediate approach
accuracy checks to confirm the FLS
capability.
Failure cause capability
NAV FLS 1(2) FAULT Related MMR faulty F-LOC - F-G/S

NAV FLS 1+2 FAULT Both MMR faulty NO FLS

NAV GPS 1(2) FAULT Lost of one or both GPS F-APP+RAW

NAV FM/GPS POS FLS RAW ONLY


DISAGREE

- At 700ft RA, the MMR freezes the FLS


beam data. Therefore, NO change in
the FLS beam from the FMS.

-At 150ft, the FMA display


“DISCONNECT AP FOR LD”.

4
FLS Capability

5
Alerts
- Massage on the MCDU
“NO FLS FOR THIS APP”
Is Displayed if the angle between final
approach leg and RWY leg is greater
than 50°.

6
limits
- Can only be flown in straight in
Approaches.

- it's automatically adjected for


temperature and QNH, once, they are
inserted in the PER page.

- Can be selected and captured up to


100nm (Be aware of obstacle
clearance).

- The FLS beam is displayed if:


- The LS pb is pressed. And

- In ARC mode the ND range at or


less than 80nm. Or

- In ROSE NAV mode the ND range


at or less than 160nm.

7
limits
- End Point EP is displayed on FLT-P
page as
- RWYxxx e.g. RWY32L, If EP less than or
equal to 0.14nm from the threshold.

- Epxxx e.g. EP22, If EP greater than


0.14nm from the threshold.

8
limits
- End Point EP is NOT displayed on FLT-P
page
- When the MAP is located before the
RWY threshold, the FMS computes a
fictitious point named pseudo FEP that
represents the anchor point EPxx, e.g.
EP22 (22 RWY identification) but not
displayed in the FLT-P.

9
Conclusion
FMS
Flight management System, to
compute final Path from the
stored Data

FLS
Generate Beam

MMR
multi-mode receiver,
It will receive the basic GPS
signal

FG
Flight Guidance on the PFD

10

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