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    Power Theft Detection Using Arduino - Abstarct

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    Geetu
    This document describes a power theft detection system using an Arduino. It works by using two current transformers to sample the current in a power line. If the readings from the two current transformers are different, it indicates a fault or power theft in the line. The Arduino analyzes the current transformer readings and triggers a relay if a difference is detected. It can also send an SMS alert using a Bluetooth module. The system provides advantages over traditional electro-mechanical protection devices by being smaller, cheaper, and enabling wireless communication.

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    Power Theft Detection Using Arduino - Abstarct

    Uploaded by

    Geetu
    86 views6 pages
    This document describes a power theft detection system using an Arduino. It works by using two current transformers to sample the current in a power line. If the readings from the two current transformers are different, it indicates a fault or power theft in the line. The Arduino analyzes the current transformer readings and triggers a relay if a difference is detected. It can also send an SMS alert using a Bluetooth module. The system provides advantages over traditional electro-mechanical protection devices by being smaller, cheaper, and enabling wireless communication.

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    Power theft detection using Arduino_abstarct

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    This document describes a power theft detection system using an Arduino. It works by using two current transformers to sample the current in a power line. If the readings from the two current transformers are different, it indicates a fault or power theft in the line. The Arduino analyzes the current transformer readings and triggers a relay if a difference is detected. It can also send an SMS alert using a Bluetooth module. The system provides advantages over traditional electro-mechanical protection devices by being smaller, cheaper, and enabling wireless communication.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    86 views6 pages

    Power Theft Detection Using Arduino - Abstarct

    Uploaded by

    Geetu
    This document describes a power theft detection system using an Arduino. It works by using two current transformers to sample the current in a power line. If the readings from the two current transformers are different, it indicates a fault or power theft in the line. The Arduino analyzes the current transformer readings and triggers a relay if a difference is detected. It can also send an SMS alert using a Bluetooth module. The system provides advantages over traditional electro-mechanical protection devices by being smaller, cheaper, and enabling wireless communication.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    Power theft detection using Arduino

    1. INTRODUCTION.

    2. DESIGN PRINCIPLE.

    3. CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION.

    i) Power Supply.

    ii) Current transformer

    iii) Current sampling section

    iv) Arduino UNO

    v) Relay and its Driver.

    vi) Buzzer Driver

    vii) Bluetooth module

    4. CONCLUSION.

    5. CODE
    Introduction

    In the present scenario of technological revolution it has been observed that

    every application products are impacted with multiple functions. The design is

    also moving forward the miniature architecture; all this properties can be

    achieved in a product by using programmable device the electrical engineering

    and its applications are the oldest streams of engineering. In the present

    scenario all the electrical protection systems are based on electro mechanical

    devices. Though these systems are quit reliable and cheaper, it has certain

    disadvantages. The electro mechanical protection relays are too bulky and

    needs regular maintenance. The multi functionality is out of question. Recently,

    the technical revolution made embedded technology cheaper, so that it can be

    applied to all the fields.

    The Differential relay is one of the relays, which basically designed to

    protect the power distribution line against earth fault in a particular zone or for

    the theft control. The differential relay protects the zone of the transmission

    line. The specialty in this project is the design is made on Atmega328 micro

    controller, which is faster and controls the relay. This protection is developed
    on basic components. If the relay will be developed with same facility by

    electro mechanical component, then the cost and size of the device will be too

    high. The use of Microcontroller reduces extra hard wares such as timers and

    connectors etc. The controller is embedded with all the components. The

    controller is the heart of the device and there are other hardware used for

    signal conditions and comparison. In this relay there are two current setting

    and it can hand maximum up to 15A current.

    Design principle:

    This relay works on the principle of current sensing. There are two special type

    of current sensors used to sample current. The output of both the current

    transformer are compared and found if both the C.Ts are reading the same

    current then the transmission line connected between the C.Ts is found to be

    normal and there is no fault. Whenever there is a line to ground fault in the

    protected zone, then the current bleed on the short-circuited path so the

    reading of both the C.T. s differs that output is taken into the microcontroller.

    And microcontroller actives the relay and buzzer with a sms alert with the help

    of a HC-05 Bluetooth module.

    ADVANTAGES
    – Devices are enabled by wireless communication.

    – Coverage area is large compared to the existing system.

    – Less number of components and manual observation. So, it is

    economically reliable and low cost.

    APPLICATION

    – Used in transmission line.

    – Used in textile mills.

    – Used in food industry.

    Apparatus required

    1. Atmega328p – 1

    2. Current transformer – 2

    3. Step-down transformer - 1

    4. Micro switches -3

    5. RYB cable – 1meter each

    6. Bulb holders – 3

    7. Led bulb – 3watt – 3

    8. Buzzer – 1

    9. 100 uf capacitor – 3
    10. 10k resistor- 10

    11. 10k preset – 3

    12. Bc547 – 2

    13. Relay 12v/7amp – 1

    14. Diode in 4007 – 6

    15. Bluetooth module – hc-05 – 1

    16. LCD 16/2 – 1

    17. Led – 2

    18. 12v adaptor – 1

    Block diagram

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