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    Tutorial - Kinetics - 18 - Solution

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    This document provides solutions to 10 kinematics problems involving calculations of force, acceleration, velocity, mass, power, energy, momentum, and thrust. The solutions include: 1) Finding the force required to accelerate a 6 kg mass at 0.5 m/s^2 (3N) 2) Finding the acceleration of a 10 kg mass moved by a 100N force (10 m/s^2) 3) Finding the mass of a box pulled at 1.5 m/s^2 by a 75N force (50 kg) 4) Finding the acceleration of a 3 kg block pulled by a 12.5N force on a rough surface with 3.5N of friction

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Tutorial - Kinetics - 18 - Solution

    Uploaded by

    LAW
    15 views3 pages
    This document provides solutions to 10 kinematics problems involving calculations of force, acceleration, velocity, mass, power, energy, momentum, and thrust. The solutions include: 1) Finding the force required to accelerate a 6 kg mass at 0.5 m/s^2 (3N) 2) Finding the acceleration of a 10 kg mass moved by a 100N force (10 m/s^2) 3) Finding the mass of a box pulled at 1.5 m/s^2 by a 75N force (50 kg) 4) Finding the acceleration of a 3 kg block pulled by a 12.5N force on a rough surface with 3.5N of friction

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    4. Tutorial - Kinetics_18_Solution.docx

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    This document provides solutions to 10 kinematics problems involving calculations of force, acceleration, velocity, mass, power, energy, momentum, and thrust. The solutions include: 1) Finding the force required to accelerate a 6 kg mass at 0.5 m/s^2 (3N) 2) Finding the acceleration of a 10 kg mass moved by a 100N force (10 m/s^2) 3) Finding the mass of a box pulled at 1.5 m/s^2 by a 75N force (50 kg) 4) Finding the acceleration of a 3 kg block pulled by a 12.5N force on a rough surface with 3.5N of friction

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    15 views3 pages

    Tutorial - Kinetics - 18 - Solution

    Uploaded by

    LAW
    This document provides solutions to 10 kinematics problems involving calculations of force, acceleration, velocity, mass, power, energy, momentum, and thrust. The solutions include: 1) Finding the force required to accelerate a 6 kg mass at 0.5 m/s^2 (3N) 2) Finding the acceleration of a 10 kg mass moved by a 100N force (10 m/s^2) 3) Finding the mass of a box pulled at 1.5 m/s^2 by a 75N force (50 kg) 4) Finding the acceleration of a 3 kg block pulled by a 12.5N force on a rough surface with 3.5N of friction

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    TUTORIAL: Kinematics_17_ Solution

    2
    (1) Find the value of the force required to accelerate a body of mass 6 kg at 0.5 m/s .
    (3N)
    F = ma = 6 x 0.5 N = 3N

    (2) A body of mass 10kg is moved from rest by a force of 100N. What is the value of
    the acceleration of the body?
    2
    (10 m/s )
    2
    a = F/m = 100/10 = 10 m/s

    2
    (3) 75N force is used to pull a box at an acceleration of 1.5 m/s . Find the value of
    the mass of the box.
    (50 kg)
    m = F/a = 75/1.5 = 50 kg

    (4) A horizontal force of 12.5N is applied on a block of mass 3 kg. It moves on a


    rough surface of friction 3.5N. Find the value of the acceleration of the block.
    2
    (3 m/s )
    2
    a = F/m = (12.5-3.5)/3 = 3 m/s

    (5) A 20N force is used to pull 2 boxes, 2 kg and 3 kg.

    T
    2 kg 3 kg
    20 N

    (a) Find the value of acceleration.


    (b) Find the tension of the string between two boxes.
    2
    (4 m/s , 8N)
    2
    a = F/m = 20/(3+2) = 4 m/s

    T = ma = 2 x 4 = 8N
    (6) A 3 kg mass is used to pull a 2 kg mass. Find the value of acceleration.
    2
    (6 m/s )

    m1a T
    2 kg
    T
    a
    a 3 kg m2a

    30N

    Horizontally, T = m1a = 2a ------------(1)

    Vertically, T + m2 a = m2g
    => T + 3a = 3 x 10 -----------(2)

    Put (1) into (2):


    2a +3a = 30
    2
    => a = 6 m/s

    (7) A force of 500 N acts on an object to move it 10 m in 2 s. Find the power


    required. (2500W)

    Solution: Power W = (F x s)/t = (500 x 10)/2 = 2500 W

    (8) A 1kg object is fired vertically upwards from the ground with a speed of 100 m/s.
    Find the maximum height it can rise. (500m)
    Solution: By conservation of energy, the gain in potential energy is equal to the
    loss of kinetic energy.mgh= (1/2)mv ,
    h = (100 x 100)/ 2X10m/s = 500 m

    (9) A hammer of mass 4 kg, and moving at 6 m/s, strikes a body of mass 12 kg at rest
    and both hammer and the body move on freely together after the impact, find the
    gain of kinetic energy of the body after the impact. (18J)

    Solution:
    By conservation of momentum, m1v1 + m2v2 = (m1+m2)v
    The final velocity of both the hammer and the body v
    = (4 x 6 + 12 x 0)/(4+12)
    = 1.5 m/s
    K.E. of body before impact = 0,
    K.E. gain of body after impact = ½ (m1+m2)v22 = ½ x )/(4+12) x 1.52 = 18 J
    (10) A 747 jet plane draws 4500 kg/s into its engine and ejects it at a speed of 360 m/s
    relative to the engine. Find the thrust exerted by the jet at a forward speed of 800
    km/h. (620kN)
    Solution:
    Solution: thrust= change of momentum per second
    = 4500 x [360-(800 x1000÷3600)]
    = 620 kN

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