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SUBMITTED TO
The Principal;
Agarwal Vidya Vihar English Medium College, Vesu – Surat.
AFFILIATED TO
Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat.
PREPARED BY
Avan ka Sanjay Agarwal
Enrolment No.:
E20080241000410002
BBA (Semester – VI)
I hereby declare that the Winter Internship Project Report titled ‘COMSUMER
BUYING BEHAVIOUR REGARDING AMUL PRODUCTS ‘ is a result of my own work
and my/our indebtedness to other work publications, references, if any, has been
duly acknowledged. If I found guilty of copying from any other report or published
information and showing as my original work, or extending plagiarism limit,
understand that I shall be liable and punishable by the university, which may
include ‘Fail’ in examination or any other punishment that university may decide.
Finally I would like to express my deep sense of gratitude to all those who
are always a source of inspiration for me, their involvement, unconditional
cooperation and support in the successful and timely preparation of this
report.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY :-
Consumer preference is defined as the subjective tastes of individual consumers, measured by their
satisfaction with those items after they have purchased it. This satisfaction is often referred to as
utility. Consumer value can be determined by how consumer utility compares between different
items. Scope of the study immense as it is aim to know the purchasing behavior and satisfaction
level of the customers towards various Amul products. The study will be based on both primary
and secondary data. Surat district of Gujrat has been selected as the sample area for the purpose
of this study. A total number of 110 samples have been selected for this study. The samples were
selected using convenience sampling technique. The tools and techniques used in this study are
percentages, tables and chart. Consumer preference is one of the important factors that influence
the success and fall of every business. The study captioned “CONSUMER BUYING
BEHAVIOUR REGARDING AMUL PRODUCTS “ was conducted to find out the preference of
the consumers towards these cooperative societies.
CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOUR REGARDING AMUL PRODUCTS
TABLE OF CONTENT
SRNO:. TITLE PAGE NO:.
CHAPTER-1 INTRODUCTION
4.2 Findings 46
5.1 Conclusion 48
5.2 Suggestion 49
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BIBLIOGRAPHY 51
ANNEXURE 53
LIST OF FIGURES:-
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LIST OF TABLE :-
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LIST OF GRAPHS :-
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CHAPTER -1
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER-1 INTRODUCTION
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Source: Internet
As the movement spread in the district, it was found that the Bombay Milk Scheme could not
absorb the extra milk collected by the Kaira union in summer when the production on an
average was 2.5 times more than summer. Even by 1953, the farmer's embers have no assured
market for the extra milk produced summer. The remedy was to setup a plant to process milk
into products like butter and milk powder. A five Million Rupees Plant to manufacture milk
powder and butter was competed in 1955. In 1958 the factory was expanded to manufacture
sweetened condensed milk. Two year later a new wing was added for manufacture of 25000
tons of roller derived baby food and 600 tons of cheese per year. This cheese was based on the
formula developed with the assistance of Central Food Technology Research Institute (CFTRI),
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Mysore. It was the first time in world that baby food and cheese where made by buffalo milk
on a large commercial scale. Another milestone was the completion as a project to manufacture
balanced cattle food. The plant was donated by OXFAM under the freedom from hunger
campaign of the FAO.
To meet the requirement for defense the Kaira Union was asked by the Government of India
in 1963 to setup additional drying capacity. A new dairy capable of producing 40 tons of milk
powder and 20 tons of butter a day was speedily completed. It was declared open in 1965. Since
then Amul has covered any miles on the road of success. Its members success of the federation
can be estimated from the fact the income of the rural household of the Kaira district is being
derived from dairying.
Now federation is India's largest food products marketing organization. It is a state level apex
body of milk cooperative Gujarat. More that 12 districts cooperative milk producers union are
its members, which include 11,132 villages societies. Federation has helped for the products
they produce. More that 2.28 millions producer members are beneficent of the unions.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION
At an early stage, federation recognized the IT excellence was essential to retaining our
comparative edge. In the coming year federation will implement Virtual private network (VPN)
connectivity to facilitate on line information exchange with business partners and monitoring
production and sales in order to improve quality of services and an optimization of resources
across supply points. As recognition of IT excellence federation has been selected for
international CIO 100 Award. Federation has incorporated the cooperative logo to its web site
www.amulcoop, which has enhanced the Amul brand across world, giving then another vital
business.
EXPORTS
Figure:2 Exporting products of Amul
Source:Google
Export turnover of federation has grown up by 17% in terms of volume, total exports being
more than 400 crore. Due to the subsidies allowed by European unions, the international prices
were very low as a result export turnover in value terms has declined by 6%.
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The union not only takes the responsibility of collecting and marketing the surplus milk but
also provides member with every provisions that is required to enhance production. Thus Kaira
union has full fledge machinery geared to provide animal health care and breeding facilities.
The union has 16 mobile veterinary dispensaries are managed by fully qualified staff. All the
visages are visited by monthly on predetermined day, to provide animal health care. A 24 hours
emergency service is available at a fee Rs. 35 for members and Rs. 100 for non members. All
the mobile vans are equipped with radio set.
The union runs a semen production center where it maintains high pedigreed Surti buffalo
bulls, frees in a bulls, Jursy bulls etc. balanced feed concentrate is manufactured in unions cattle
feed plant and sold to the members through societies at cost.
After discussing the origin and the actives of the federation now let's have a look on the current
position of the federation at various ends.
MILK PROCUREMENT
Total milk procurement by the members has reached an average of 52.35 lakh kilogram per
day from 47.32 in 2001-02.
SALES
Total sales for the year 2002 – 2003 were 2745.75 crores including consignment sales of Rs.
404.53 crores. During last year Amul Ice cream achieved second sales, with volume growth by
29 percent. UHT milk was a bonanza product whose growth was 56 percent in volume terms.
Despite of intense competition and a market recession, sales of Amul Butter grew by 7 percent
and milk powder remains steady. This growth is particularly pleasing as it demonstrates its
ability to resist MNC competition. New products like pannier, mithai mate, softy mix
demonstrated their potential to become dominant brands.
Amul's long life UHT milk, has received a good response in UAE currently 50 tons per month
of UHT is imported and sold. Amul is exploring the possibility of launching Amul Ice cream
in gulf, the market demand for pizzas is also being surveyed. Amul butter is also in high demand
in foreign market currently around 250 tons of butter is imported per annum. Amul ghee being
in foreign market from years, records close to 500 tons per annum. With a view to increase the
volume and facilitate trade Amul is planning to set warchouse this year, either at JAFZA or in
Dubai city. Gulf and West Asia is the largest overseas market for Amul products with UAE
being the biggest buyer in the region.
RETAILING
Amul has opened utterly Delicious retail outlets across the country to enhance visibility and
brand equity while making all Amul products available less than one roof in pleasant
environment.
Parlors have been opened in Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Delhi and Mumbai. Amuls
commitment is to get close to the consumer with good quality, nutrient us ready to the food at
value for money prices will continue, with the opening of more numbers of parlors across the
country.
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milk supplied by each farmer. It was soon realized that it was not enough to merely act as the
collection and selling for the farmers. A variety of support services were also required to enable
the farmers continue selling milk of adequate quality and to avoid disasters such as the death
of their cattle (of a family owning just one or two cattle and depending on its/their milk for
their income, death of cow could indeed be a disaster). The farmers were progressively given
new services such as veterinary care for their cattle, supply of good quality cattle feed,
education on better feeding of cattle and facilities for artificial insemination of their cattle. All
these were strictly on payment basis; none of services were free. This experiment of organizing
farmers into co-operatives was one of the most successful interventions of India. A very loyal
clientele was built up who experienced prosperity on a scale they could not have dreamt of 10
years earlier. With good prices paid for their milk, raising milch cattle could become a good
supplementary source of revenue to many households.
The co-operatives were expanded to cover more and more areas of Gujarat and in each area, a
network of local village level co-operatives and district level cooperatives were formed on a
pattern similar to that at Anand (the so called Anand Pattern). In 1955, KDCMPUL changed its
name to Anand Milk Union Limited, which lent itself to a catchy abbreviation, Amul, which
meant priceless in Sanskrit. The word was also easy to pronounce, easy to remember and
carried a wholly positive connotation. It became the flagship brand name for the entire dairy
products made by this union.
In 1954, Amul built a plant to convert surplus milk produced in the cold seasons into milk
powder and butter. In 1958, a plant to manufacture cheese and one to produce baby food were
added-for the first time in the world, these products were made from buffalo milk. Subsequent
years saw the addition of more plants to produce different products. Starting from a daily
procurement of 250litres in 1946, Amul had become a milk giant with a large procurement base
and a product mix that had evolved by challenging the conventional technology.
In his visit to Anand in 1965, the then Prime Minister of India, Lal Bhadur Shastri, was
impressed by what he saw-a system that procured, processed and delivered high quality milk
to distant markets cost efficiently. Shastri could also see the difference that the income from
milk had made to the standard of living of farmers in the area.
What impressed him the most was that Amul had done all this without Government assistance
in market contrast to number of Government sponsored dairy programmes that were doing
poorly in terms of procuring and marketing good quality milk and boosting farmer's incomes.
Shastri asked Dr. Kurien to replicate Anand's success all over India.
A pattern similar to the Anand Pattern was to be built in otherstates of India. This was carried
out under a programme launched by the Government of India, entitled "Operation Flood". The
operation was a body formed by the Government of India with this specific objective co-
ordinated by the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB), a body formed by the
Government of India with this specific objective.
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Source: Internet
Second plant is at MOGAR, which engaged in manufacturing chocolate, nutramul, Amul
Ganthia and Amul lite.
Figure 5 : Amul plant in Mogar
Today, twelve dairies are producing different products under the brand name Amul. Today
Amul dairy is no. 1 dairy in Asia and no. 2 in the world, which is matter of proud for Gujarat
and whole India.
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that all sections of our society are able to afford Amul Butter, we have given special emphasis
to low unit value packs.
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• Milk Bars (Chocobar, Mango Dolly, Raspberry Dolly, Shahi Badam Kulfi, Shahi Pista Kulfi,
Mawa Malai Kulfi, Green Pista Kulfi)
• Cool Candies (Orange, Mango)
• Cassatta
• Tricone Cones (Butterscotch, Chocolate)
• Megabite Almond Cone
• Frostik - 3 layer chocolate Bar
• Fundoo Range - exclusively for kids
• SlimScoop Fat Free Frozen Dessert (Vanilla, Banana, Mango, Pineapple)
• Health : Isabcool
Chocolate & Confectionery:
• Amul Milk Chocolate
• Amul Fruit & Nut Chocolate
• Amul Éclairs
Brown Beverage:
• Nutramul Malted Milk Food
Milk Drink:
• Amul Shakti Flavoured Milk
Figure:6 products of Amul available in market
Source:- Internet
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CHAPTER -2
LITERATURE REVIEW
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