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    Unit 811

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    ASTHA THAKUR
    This document contains a 10 question multiple choice quiz on thermodynamics concepts like the first law of thermodynamics, different thermodynamic processes (isothermal, adiabatic, isochoric), and the relationships between heat, work, and changes in internal energy. It also includes one case study with 5 related multiple choice questions applying the first law of thermodynamics to a gas system. The key topics covered are the definitions of important thermodynamic variables, processes, and the quantitative relationships between heat, work and internal energy as defined by the first law.

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    Unit 811

    Uploaded by

    ASTHA THAKUR
    26 views3 pages
    This document contains a 10 question multiple choice quiz on thermodynamics concepts like the first law of thermodynamics, different thermodynamic processes (isothermal, adiabatic, isochoric), and the relationships between heat, work, and changes in internal energy. It also includes one case study with 5 related multiple choice questions applying the first law of thermodynamics to a gas system. The key topics covered are the definitions of important thermodynamic variables, processes, and the quantitative relationships between heat, work and internal energy as defined by the first law.

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    This document contains a 10 question multiple choice quiz on thermodynamics concepts like the first law of thermodynamics, different thermodynamic processes (isothermal, adiabatic, isochoric), and the relationships between heat, work, and changes in internal energy. It also includes one case study with 5 related multiple choice questions applying the first law of thermodynamics to a gas system. The key topics covered are the definitions of important thermodynamic variables, processes, and the quantitative relationships between heat, work and internal energy as defined by the first law.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    26 views3 pages

    Unit 811

    Uploaded by

    ASTHA THAKUR
    This document contains a 10 question multiple choice quiz on thermodynamics concepts like the first law of thermodynamics, different thermodynamic processes (isothermal, adiabatic, isochoric), and the relationships between heat, work, and changes in internal energy. It also includes one case study with 5 related multiple choice questions applying the first law of thermodynamics to a gas system. The key topics covered are the definitions of important thermodynamic variables, processes, and the quantitative relationships between heat, work and internal energy as defined by the first law.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    Assignment 11

    Unit 8 Thermodynamics

    Select most appropriate alternative from the following

    Q1. First law of thermodynamics corresponds to

    (a) Conservation of energy


    (b) Heat flow from hotter to colder body
    (c) Conservation of angular momentum
    (d) Newton’s law of cooling

    Q2. When heat is given to gas an isothermal change, the result will be

    (a) External work done


    (b) Rise in temperature
    (c) Increase in internal energy
    (d) Both (a) and (b)

    Q3. In isothermal process

    (a) Work is equal to heat


    (b) Work is equal to change in internal energy
    (c) Internal energy increases
    (d) Internal energy decreases

    Q4.Adiabatic process is

    (a) Slow
    (b) Medium
    (c) Fast
    (d) First slow then fast
    (e) Internal energy decreases

    Q5.which of the following is not a thermodynamic variable

    (a) P
    (b) V
    (c) T
    (d) R

    Q6 The volume of a gas expand by 0.25 m3 at a constant pressure of 1000N/m .


    The work done is
    (a) 2.5 erg
    (b) 2.5j
    (c) 250J
    (d) 25J

    Q7 The latent heat of vaporization of water is 224 J if work done in the process of vaporization of 1gm
    water is 168J,then increase in internal energy is

    (a) 2408J
    (b) 2240J
    (c) 2072J
    (d) 1904j

    Q8.when 35J heat is given to a system,its internal energy changes by 50j ,the work done by the system is

    (a) 15J
    (b) -15J
    (c) 30J
    (d) -30j

    Q9A perfect gas contained in a cylinder kept in vaccum. If the cylinder suddenly bursts, then
    temperature of gas

    (a) Becomes zero K


    (b) Increased
    (c) Decreased
    (d) Remain unchanged

    Q10 The increase internal energy of a system is equal to work done on the system which process the
    system undergoes?

    (a) Isothermal
    (b) Adiabatic
    (c) Isocohric
    (d) Isobaric

    Assertion Reason based MCQ

    Directions : Each of these questions contain two statements, Assertion and Reason. Each of these
    questions also has four alternative choices, only one of which is the correct answer. You have to select
    one of the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) given below.

    (a) Assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason is a correct explanation for assertion.
    (b) Assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason is not a correct explanation for assertion
    (c) Assertion is correct, reason is incorrect

    ( d) Assertion is false Reason is false

    (I)Assertion: The melting of solid causes increase in internal energy

    Reason: Latent heat is the heat required to melt a unit mass of solid

    (II) The isothermal curves intersect each other at certain point


    Reason: isothermal changes are fast one

    (III)Assertion; Air quickly leaking out of balloon becomes cooler

    Reason : The leaking of air is isothermal expansion

    (IV) Assertion:The process in nature are irreversible

    Reason: Dissipaitive effect s cannot be eliminated

    (V) Assertion : In adiabatic compression, the internal energy and temperature of gas decreased

    Reason:The adiabatic compression is slow process

    Case study

    The first law of thermodynamics is general law of conservation of energy applied to system in which
    energy transferred from system to surrounding occurs through heat and work. According to first law of
    thermodynamics, if some heat is supplied to system which is capable of doing work, then quantity of
    heat dQ absorbed by system will be equal to sum of the increase in its internal energy dU and the
    external work done by the system on the surrounding

    dQ=dU+dW

    dQ=dU +PdV

    Answer the following questions

    (I)In cyclic process workdone by system is

    (a) Zero (b) more than heat given by system (c) equal to heat given by system (d) independent of
    heat given by system

    (II)The increase in internal energy of a system is equal to work done on the system. Which process does
    the system undergo?

    (a)isochoric (b) adiabatic (c) isobaric (d) isothermal

    (III)When 20J of work was done on gas 40J of heat energy was released. If the initial international energy
    of gas was 70J , the final internal energy of gas will be

    (I)50J(b)-150J(c)90J(d)80J

    (IV) The internal energy change in a system that has absorbed 2kcal heat done 500J of work is

    (a) 6400J (b)5400J (c)7900J (d)8900J

    (V)110J of heat is added to gaseous system, whose internal energy increases by 40J, then amount of
    external work done is

    (a)150J (b)70J (c)110J (d)40J

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