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DAMAT Hotel and Business College

Course Tittle: Entrepreneurship and Employability skills


Department: Marketing

1 August 30,2014 E.C


Micro and Small Enterprises in Ethiopia
3.1. Facts of Micro and Small Enterprises in Ethiopia
Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) cover a wider range of industries and
play an important role in both developed and developing economies.
…..Ethiopia is no exception and SMEs occupy a prominent position in the
development of the Ethiopian economy… MSEs are the natural home of
Entrepreneurship. ..!!! The sector is also an important force to stimulate
economic development by:

 Generate employment , Equitable income distribution , Activate competition

 Exploit niche markets , Enhance productivity and technical change

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The government‘s recent industrial development strategy identifies
MSEs as key priority. Enterprises in the MSE sector are defined both
in terms of paid up capital (asset) and number of employees.

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3.2. Previous Definition of Enterprises in Ethiopia:
This definition of MSMEs is provided in the Federal Urban Job
Creation and Food Security Agency establishment regulation No
374/2016.
 Micro enterprises: means an enterprise having a total capital, excluding
building, not exceeding Birr 50,000 in the service sector or not exceeding
Birr 100,000 in the industrial sector and engages 5 workers, including the
owner, his family member and other employees.
 Small enterprises: means an enterprise having a total capital, excluding
building, from Birr 50,001 to Birr 500,000 in the case of service sector or
Birr 100,001 to Birr 1,500.000 in the case of urban agriculture, artisanal
mining and construction sector engages from 6 to 30 workers including the
owner, his family members and other employees.
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 Small manufacturing industry is an industry with total

capital, excluding building, from Br. 100,001 to Br. 1,500,000


with 6 to 30 workers
 Medium manufacturing industry is an industry with total

capital, excluding building from Br. 1,500,001 to Br. 20,000,000


engaging from 31 to 100 workers

There are two main approaches to define MSEs. These are:


o By some measure of Size/Quantitative Approach
o Using an economic/Control definition/ Qualitative Approach
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 By some measure of Size/Quantitative Approach : Size refers to

the scale of operations. Some criteria are applicable to all industrial


areas, while others are relevant only to certain types of business.

Examples of Criteria used to measure size/ Quantitative Approach are:


 Number of employees is the most widely used criteria because it is
inflation proof, transparent, comparable, and available ,
 The best criteria in any case depends up on the user‘s ,
 Volume/value of sales turnover ,
 Asset size , Insurance in force, Volume of deposits, Total capital
investment ,

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