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Matrices Test

1. This document provides solutions to matrix operations problems involving addition, subtraction, multiplication, inverses, and determinants. 2. Key steps include finding the determinant of a matrix to calculate the inverse, and performing the standard operations of addition, subtraction and multiplication on matrices. 3. Problems involve expressing matrices as single matrices, calculating inverses, determinants, and performing standard operations like addition and multiplication on matrices.

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Tony Kays
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25 views5 pages

Matrices Test

1. This document provides solutions to matrix operations problems involving addition, subtraction, multiplication, inverses, and determinants. 2. Key steps include finding the determinant of a matrix to calculate the inverse, and performing the standard operations of addition, subtraction and multiplication on matrices. 3. Problems involve expressing matrices as single matrices, calculating inverses, determinants, and performing standard operations like addition and multiplication on matrices.

Uploaded by

Tony Kays
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Matrices Test

1. Write down an identity matrix.

Solution

(10 01)
2. Given A= (31 04) and (−52 2
−1 )
Find
a) A-B
b) A+B
c) 4B

Solution

a) A−B=
3 0− 2
1 4 ( )(
2
−5 −1 )
(
¿ 1 −2
6 5 )
b) A+ B= (31 04)+(−52 −12 )
(
¿ 5 2
−4 3 )
c) 4 B=4 (−52 2
−1 )
¿ (−20
8 8
−4 )
3. If P= (−32 44)∧Q (−23 01) find ;
a) PQ
b) P2
c) Q2

Solution

a) PQ= (−32 44)(−23 01)


¿ (−17
−2 4 )
4

b) P =
2
(−32 44)(−32 44 )
(
¿ 17 4
2 24 )
2
c) Q =
3 0 3 0
−2 1 −2 1 ( )( )
(
¿ 9 0
−8 1 )
4. A= (
−2 4 ∧B 4 0
1 2 2 −6 ) ( )
Find as a single matrix

a) −2 A

1
b) B
2

c) 2 A + B

Solution
a) −2 A=−2 (−21 42)
¿ (−24 −8
−4 )

b)
1
2
B=
1 4 0
(
2 2 −6 )
(
¿ 2 0
1 −3 )

c) 2 A + B=2 (
−2 4 + 4 0
1 2 2 −6 )( )
¿ (−42 84 )+( 42 0
−6 )
¿( 0 8 )
4 −2

5. Express each of the following matrices as a single matrix.

()
p
a) ( 3 4 5 ) q
r

b) ( 2 −2 )
w
x ()
Solution

()
p
a) ( 3 4 5 ) q =( 3 p+ 4 q+ 5r )
r

b) ( 2 −2 ) (wx )= ( 2 w−2 x )
6. Find y if 3 (−24 2y )−2 (53 −y
3) (
=5
2 5
y −2 )
Solution

(−612 3y
6)(
−
10 −2 y
6 6
=)(
10 25
5 y −10 )
3 y−(−2 y )=25
y=5

7. Express each of the following as a single matrix.

a) ( 1 3 ) (
5 1 2
2 −1 0 )
b) (20 02)( 14 4 1
−2 3 )
Solution

a) ( 1 3 ) (52 1 2
−1 0 )
¿ ( 11 −2 2 )

b) (20 02)( 14 4 1
−2 3 )
(
¿ 2 8 2
8 −4 6 )
8. Determine the inverse of the matrix B, given that B= (36 25).
Solution
Det =3× 5−6 × 2
¿ 15−12
¿3
∴ inverse= (
1 5 −2
3 −6 3 )
9. If If A=( 42 11) find the determinant A.
Solution
Det=4 ×1−2 ×1=2

10. Given that M = ( )


2 3
4 5

Find the inverse of M.

Solution

Det M¿ 10−12

¿−2

∴ M −¿= 2 (
−1 5 −3
−4 2 )¿

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