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10 views2 pages

matrices

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nandikabarua29
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MATRICES AND DETERMINANTS

CLASS WORK

x 5  3 4   7 14 
1. (i) Find x, y , if 2   
y  3 1 2  15 14 
.  Ans : x  2, y  9 
7

2 −1 1
(ii) Solve for x : [1 𝑥] [ ] [ ] = [0] .
1 2 3
(Ans: 1/7).
2 −3 5
2. If A = [3 2 −4], then verify that A( adjA) = |A|I. Also find A-1 .
1 1 −2

1 1 0   2 2 4 
3. If A  2 3 4 and B   4 2 4  are two square matrices, find AB and hence solve
 
   
 0 1 2   2 1 5 
the system of linear equations: x  y  3,2 x  3 y  4 z  17, y  2 z  7 .

2 0 1
4. Let A =[2 1 3]. Find A2 -5A + 4I and hence find a matrix X
1 −1 0
such that A2 -5A + 4I + X = O.

−1 −1 −3 1 1 3
(Ans :[−1 −3 −10] , X = [1 3 10 ] ).
−5 4 2 5 −4 −2

5. Express the following matrix as the sum of a symmetric and skew symmetric matrix and
3 −2 −4
verify your result . [ 3 −2 −5]
−1 1 2

2 −3 5
6. If A = [3 2 −4] find A-1. Using A-1 solve the system of equations
1 1 −2
2 x  3 y  5 z  11
3 x  2 y  4z   5
x  y  2z   3
 Ans : x  1, y  2, z  3
MATRICES AND DETERMINANTS

HOME WORK

 1 3 2  1 
1. Find the value of x such that 1 x 1  2 5 1   2   0 .
15 3 2   x 
2 0 1
2. If A =[2 1 3]. Find A2 -5A + 4I and hence find a matrix X
1 −1 0
−1 −1 −3 1 1 3
such that A2 -5A + 4I + X = O. (Ans :[−1 −3 −10] , X = [1 3 10 ] ).
−5 4 2 5 −4 −2
1 −1 2 −2 0 1
3. Use product [0 2 −3] [ 9 2 −3] to solve the system of equations
3 −2 4 6 1 −2
x  y  2z  1 , 2 y  3z  1 , 3 x  2 y  4z  2  ans : x  0, y  5, z  3

 1 0 2
 
4. If A =  0 2 1  , then show that A3  6A 2  7 A  2I  0
 2 0 3
 
 6 8 5
 
5. Express A=  4 2 3  is the sum of a symmetric and a Skew-symmetric matrix.
 9 7 1
 
 3 2 1
6. If A    , then find A and use it to solve the following system of equations:
 5  7 
3x  5y  11 , 2x  7 y  3 .  Ans : x  2, y  1.

7. Solve system of linear equation by matrix method


2 x  3 y  3z  5
3 x  y  2z  3
i) x  2y  z   4
 Ans : x  1, y  2, z  1
(ii)
x  y  2z  7
2 x  y  3 z  12
3 x  4 y  5z   5
 Ans : x  2, y  1, z  3

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