Etc Micro Project Jay Sriram

What is theodolite survey
SR.N0 NAME OF STUDENTS. ROLL NO.
1. NARESH JADHAV 14
2. SAURABH TUNGAR 6
3. VIVEK VERMA 15
4. RUDRA SHINDE 4
5. DINESH 1
.
MAKEA REPORT ON AREA PROTOGRAMMETRY
Action plan
SR.NO DTEAIL OF PLANNED PLANNED END NAME OF
ACTIVITY START DATE DATE RESPONSIBLE
TEAM MEMBERS
1 We were assigned the Naresh

topic by guide
2 Studies about the top ic.. vivek
3 We collect our rudra

information
4 We start making Saurabh

report
5 Collect data report Dinesh
6 Rough report All
7 Did the change in All

report
Sr.no Name of Remarks

resource/
mareria
1 Books ETC book
reference
2 Reference https://dreamcivil.com/photogrammetry/
websites
introduction to Photogrammetry
The Photogrammetry is a surveying and mapping technique which
has several applications in the Transportation Department. The
practice of Photogrammetry Applications in surveying includes
siteplanning, topographic mapping, earthwork volume estimation for
proposed roads, a collection of digital elevation models (DEM), and
image-based mapping (orthophotography).The term
“photogrammetry” is the
It is the art, science, and technology of gathering reliable information
regarding any physical object and the complete environment. This
technique involves a process of record-keeping, measuring, and
evaluating terrestrial and aerial photographs.
It is the art, science, and technology of gathering reliable information
regarding any physical object and the complete environment. This
technique involves a process of record-keeping, measuring, and
evaluating terrestrial and aerial photographs.
Basic equipment:
 Camera and lenses. ...

 Tripod and remote trigger. ...
 Turntable. ...
 Lighting. ...
 Photography, image quality and camera settings. ...
 Computer. ...
 From photo to 3D model. ...
 Practical examples of working with photogrammetry:
Applications:
Photogrammetry is used in fields such as topographic mapping,
architecture, engineering, manufacturing, quality control, police
investigation, cultural heritage, and geology
In order to produce plans of large or complex sites quickly this is used
by archaeologists. when objective weather data cannot be obtained,
meteorologists use it to determine the wind speed of tornados.it is also
used in movies post production to combine live action with computer
generated imagery
Photogrammetry is increasingly being used in maritime archaeology
because of the relative ease of mapping sites compared to traditional
methods, allowing the creation of 3D maps which can be rendered in

virtual reality.
3D modelling:
A somewhat similar application is the scanning of objects to
automatically make 3D models of them. The produced model often.
still contains gaps, so additional clean-up with software like MeshLab,
net fib or Mesh Mixer is often still necessary. Google Earth uses
photogrammetry to create 3D imagery
. Types of Photographs
Mainly there are two types of photographs they are:
Terrestrial Photograph
It is the branch of photogrammetry in which photographs are taken from a fixed
position on or near the ground and the photograph thus taken is known as
terrestrial photogrammetry.
2. Aerial Photograph
The branch of photogrammetry in which photographs are taken from a camera
mounted in aircraft flying over the area and the photograph thus taken is known
as aerial photogrammetry.
There are 2 types of photographs in Aerial Photogrammetry.
a. Vertical Photograph
These are photographs that are taken from the air with the axis of the camera
vertical.
b. Oblique Photograph
These are photographs that are taken from the air with the axis of the
camera tilted from vertical.
Application
It has been used in several areas.
1. Geology
Structural geology, investigation of water resources and analysis of thermal
patterns on the earth surface, geomorphological studies including investigation
of shore features, earthquakes, flood, and eruption.
2. Forestry
Timber inventories, cover maps, acreage studies.
3. Agriculture
Soil type, soil conservation, crop planting, crop diseases, crop-
acreage.
4. Design and construction
Data needed for site and route, especially for alternate schemes for
photogrammetry.
5. Planning of cities and highways

New highway locations, detailed design of construction contracts,
planning of civic improvements.
6. Cadastral
Cadastral problems such as determination of landlines for assessment
of taxes. Large-scale cadastral maps are prepared for the
reapportionment of land.
7. Environmental studies
Land-use studies
8. Exploration
To identify and zero down to areas for various exploratory jobs such as
oil or exploration.
9. Military intelligence
Reconnaissance for the deployment of forces, planning maneuvers,
assessing effects of the operation, initiating problems related to
topography, terrain condition of works.
10. Miscellaneous
Crime detection, traffic studies, oceanography, meteorological
observation, architectural and archaeological surveys, contouring beef
cattle for animal husbandry.
2. Historical background :The city of Aqaba, Jordan is located

along the northern shore of the Gulf Aqaba with a central coordinate of
29.5° N 35.0° E, Figure 1. Aqaba established a special economic zone
with reduced taxation. The port of Aqaba provides Jordan the only
marine site for the import and export of good.
Photogrammetric processing ;-With the advent of digital

photogrammetry and image processing technology, photogrammetric
recording of world heritage sites has rapidly increased (M. Ioannides et
www.intechopen.com 104 Special Applications of Photogrammetry
object enhancement and 3D-modelling techniques are also possible
and usually give clear presentation of heritage sites. They considerably
enhance recognition of construction material, shape and area, and their
spatial distribution, which is considered as one of the most difficult
and time-consuming tasks for architects (Lerma et al., 2000). In
summary, photogrammetry offers a rapid and accurate method of
acquiring threedimensional information regarding cultural monuments.
In this paper photogrammetric processing used for three main
productions; Digital Terrain Model (DTM), orthophoto and real three
dimensional models using close range photogrammetry.
Advantages of photogrammetry
Some advantages of photogrammetry over conventional surveying and
mapping methods.
a. It provides a permanent photographic record of conditions of features on the
field.
b. It provides a broad view of the project area, identifying topographic and
cultural features.
c. ft can be used in locations that are difficult, unsafe, or impossible to access
d. Photogranunetry is an ideal surveying method for toxic areas.
e. Road surveys can be done without disturbing traffic or endangering the
field crew.
Disadvantages of Photogrammetry
A .Weatherconditions (winds, clouds, haze, etc.) affect the aerial
photography process and the quality of the images.
b. Seasonal conditions affect the aerial photographs
.c. Hidden grounds caused by man-made objects, such as an overpass and a
roof, cannot be mapped with photogrammetry.
d. The accuracy of the mapping depends on flight height and the accuracy
of the field survey.
Conclusion:
A successful photogrammetric survey project depends on a precise
understanding of these components, Benefits and careful planning and
execution of the project specifications.
Sr.no Name of resources remarks

1 References books ETC book
2 Internet connection For data searching and to make saft
copy of project
3 Reference website https://dreamcivil.com/photogrammetry/
Output of the micro-project:

.we studied from this projet about aerial survey photogrammetry
Applications of the micro project :

Micro project can be usead for educational purpose for used in mapping
,architecture, engineering etc.
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What is theodolite survey

SR.N0 NAME OF STUDENTS. ROLL NO.

MAKEA REPORT ON AREA PROTOGRAMMETRY

1 We were assigned the Naresh

2 Studies about the top ic.. vivek

3 We collect our rudra

4 We start making Saurabh

5 Collect data report Dinesh

6 Rough report All

7 Did the change in All

Sr.no Name of Remarks

 Camera and lenses. ...

methods, allowing the creation of 3D maps which can be rendered in

5. Planning of cities and highways

2. Historical background :The city of Aqaba, Jordan is located

Photogrammetric processing ;-With the advent of digital

Sr.no Name of resources remarks

Output of the micro-project:

Applications of the micro project :

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