Perpetual
Perpetual
Perpetual
VII)
April 1995
Editorial Board
editors
John RoycroftM New Way Road, London, England NW9 6PL
Ed van de Gevel, Binnen de Veste 36, 3811 PH Amersfoort, The Netherlands
Treasurer: J. de Boer, Zevenenderdiift 40, 1251 RC Laren, The Netherlands
In this issue of EG we introduce Mr. Fleck from Germany (Elo around 2400). He gives his analytical
remarks on several studies previously published in EG. He also had a look at the remarks of our readers and
reports on his findings in the same "Spotlight" article. We hope that this will be the first of a long series.
Contents:
Spotlight 588-597
Boris-10 TT (continued) 597-598
Dolgov-70 JT 598 - 601
En Passant Maastricht 1989-90 601 - 603
Gori-93 603-604
PROBLEM 1967-68 604-607
PROBLEM 1969-71 607-611
PROBLEM 1971-73 611 -613
PROBLEM 1973-76 613-616
PROBLEM 1976-78 616-618
Denzen-60TT 618-618
Mees-70TT 618-620
Pongracz-Vychod TT match 620-621
3 City Match 621 - 623
MitrofanovMT 623-625
Philidor 200 MT 626 - 630
Reviews 630 - 633
Announcements 633 - 634
587
Spotlight by J. Fleck After 6.Ke4 (6.Kd2 Kg7 wins on material) d3
When I read books on studies it is striking how 7.Sb3 (7.Ke3 Sg3 followed by 8... Sfl+ wins)
many studies are reprinted, that are well known to Sg3+ 8.Kd4 Sfl 9.Kc3 Kg7 the white position is
be unsound. Surely one reason is, that a lot of hopeless.
discoveries of defects don't find their way into
the pages of EG. I therefore compiled a list of EG 25.1332, G.Kasparyan, Lenin Centenary Tour-
cooks from o-t-b literature, cooks of my own and ney 1970, 1st Prize
remarks on originality. The analysis is my own The study was eliminated from the award. But
unless otherwise stated. where is the flaw? First of all I must admit, that I
cannot find a draw after 1 .Qa7+ Kxe4 2.Qxf2, but
EG 7.219, V.Korolkov, L'ltalia Scacchistica I may overlook something simple. The real
1962, 1st Prize problem however seems to be (l.Bd3 a2) 2.Qe4+
No solution : 3.... b5 with a draw after either 4.ab Kd2 3.Qe2+ Kcl 4.Qxe6 alQ 5.Qxh3. White
a4 5.b6+ Kxb6 6.Qxa4 Kc7 or 4.Qd3 b6 (after threatens 6.Qfl + with the exchange of queens or
5.Kxh2 Se3 white cannot take with check), win of the pawn f2. After 5.... Kd2+ 6.Qfl Qxfl +
pointed out by M.Rolnik, Shakhmaty v SSSR v 7.Bxfl Bc5 8.Bd3 flQ+ 9.Bxfl Kxc2 10.Bc4
1986. white wins. The following correction won the 2nd
Place in the 10th Composition Championship of
EG 17.903, L.Mitrofanov, Rubinstein Memorial the USSR: Khl,Qd8,Bd3,a6,c2,g3,h2 -
Tourney 1967-68, 3rd Prize Kf3,Bd4,Bf7,a2,c3,f2,h3 +, l.Qa5 (l.Qa8+ Ke3
No solution : 2.... Rxh6 3Bxal (3.Bb6+ Ke8 2.Qe4+ Kd2 is a try) alQ 2.Qxal Bd5 3.Qa5 Bc5
4.f7+ Ke7 5.f8Q+ Kxe6 6.Qc8+ Kf7 wins for and we are back in the original version after the
black as does 3.f7 Qbl+ 4.Bb6+ Ke7) Rxf6 7th move.
4.Bxf6+ Ke8 5.Kxc6 (5.Kc7 Rxg7+) d5 6.Kxd5
Rg5+ 7.Ke4 Rg4+ 8.Kf5 Rg5+ 9.Kxg5 stalemate, EG 2&.1553, V.Dolgov/Al.Kusnetsov, Sachove
pointed out by A. Borsenkov in Shakhmaty v Umenie 1969-70, 3rd Prize
SSSR vii 1984. This often quoted study is unsound. 5.... Sg4 or
5.... Sdl win for black, but something else works
EG 19.984, N.Kralin, Komsomolskaya Pravda instead: l.Rfl Se8+ 2.Kd7 Sb6+ 3.Kc6 Rh6+
1968, 3rd Prize 4.Kb7 with the double threat 5.Rxf2 and 5.Rbl+.
This study was praised by W.Veitch as 'an excel-
lent puzzle to baffle friends with'. This study still EG 34.1908, Z.Rot, Themes-64 1970-71, 3rd
baffles me, because I cannot find a draw after 6.... Prize
Ba3 7x5 Sg4, when 8.Ba4 Se5 is as hopeless for In his book 'Secrets of Chess Training' the
white as 8.Kf7 Bxc5 9.Ba4 Bgl. eminent Russian player and trainer Mark
Dvoretzky devotes a chapter to studies, which he
EG 23.1249, Y.Dorogov, Shakhmaty v SSSR uses frequently in his training lessons. This chap-
1969, 1st Prize ter includes some demolitions of well known
No solution : 5.... Qel+ 6.Kxel hlQ+ 7.Kd2 studies (more of this later). Although the overall
Qd5+ and now 8.Ke3 g2 9.Kf2 Bxg8 loses, but standard of this book is excellent Dvoretzky's
after other moves black has at least a perpetual analysis in the studies section is sometimes slop-
check on the squares d5, e4 and hi. The study py. Here is an example : Dvoretzky claims a cook
was eliminated from the award. Please compare by l.Re5 Sg3+ 2.Kf3 Sxg6 3.Rg5 but the simple
this with EG 53.3370. 3.... Sf5 (given in EG) wins.
588
version. My best guess is that black wins after v SSSR 1976, lst-2nd Prize
2.... Rb5+ 3.Kxa8 Kxd4 followed by an attack at A sad story! EG published some analysis that
the king. However, nowadays we know that 5.... casts doubt on this study (EG 66, Page 461), but
Kxd4 leads to the winning GBR-class 0332.00. the normally well informed study editor of the
former Shakhmaty v SSSR and Shakhmatny
EG 37.2129, A.Cheron, Journal de Geneve 1974 Byulleten, Anatoly Kusnetzov, kept on publishing
This is almost identical with this study (e.g. Shakhmatny Byulleten xii 1987).
V.Korolkov/A.Troitzky, Shakhmaty v SSSR 1938,
2nd Hon. Mention (No 11 in Bondarenkp's EG 54.3502, V.Dolgov/I.Filipchenko, Them. Ty.
'Triumph of the Sovjet Chess Study'). Shakhmaty v SSSR 1976, 1st Prize
There is a dual win : 4.Rg3+ Kh4 5.Se3 Rfl
EG 39.2257, J.Fritz, Szachy 1973, 1st Prize 6.Rg4+ Kh3 7Be6 Rel 8.Rd4+ Kg3 9.Sf5+ KB
There is a dual win with l.Rxa6+ Sf6 2.Rxf6+ 10.Rxd2 Rxe6 1 l.Sd4+ Ke3 12:Re2+ (pointed out
Kg7 3.Rf7+ Kg8 (3.... Bxf7 4Bf3, 3.... Kxf7 in Shakhmaty v SSSR iv 1979).
4.Rxf4+) 4.Rf8+ Kg7 5.Rg8+ Kh7 6.Bc2+ Kxg8
7.Bb3+ Kg7 8.Bd5 f3 9.Rh4, a tricky line. This EG 54.3516, E.Janosi, Tourney of German Chess
explains the version given in EG 48.2987. Federation 1977, 3rd Comm.
No solution, Mark Dvoretsky gives the nice cook
EG 39.2270, A.Sarychev, Chervony Girnik 1973, 7.... Bb7 8.Bxb7 Sd6 with a draw (9.Rc7 Se8+).
1st Prize This even adds something to this subtle
Sergey Dolmatov (in Dvoretzky's book) points domination study. We just have to reverse
out a subtle dual win : 5.Kc3 Bxh6 6.Rh3 Bf4 colours.
7.Rf3 (this drives the bishop to the 6th rank) Bh6
8.Rf5 (for Bc6 mate) d5 9.Bxd5 Kb5 10.Be4+ EG 68.4534, Y.Bazlov, Shakhmaty v SSSR 1979,
Kb6 ll.Rf6+ followed by 12.Rxh6. 4th Prize
There is a dual win : 5Bxf5 ef 6Sc4+ Kc3 7.Sb6
EG 45.2707, J.Fritz, Revista de Sah 1973, 1st Bb7 (7.... Ba6/Be6 8.Sa4+ Kb3 9.Sc5+) 8.Sa4+
Prize Kb4 9.Rh4+ Ka3 10.Sxb2 Kxb2 U.Rb4+ fol-
No solution, Mark Dvoretsky gives 3.... Kf2 4.d7 lowed by 12.Rxb7 (pointed out by Y.Makletzov).
Rd8 5.Be6 Kg3 with an easy win for black. The study was eliminated from the award.
589
EG 77.5257, P.Joitsa, Magyar Sakkelet 1982, 2nd 6.Khl h2 7.Rel Qe5 8.Rxe5) 6.BO Qh8 7.h4
Comm. g3 8.Be3 g2 9.Bf2 Qg8 10.Bg3 Qg8 ll.Be5 and
This is identical with V.Yakimtchik, Shakhmaty v
SSSR 1960 (No 318 in Kasparyan's 'Positional
Draw'). EG 85.6170, I.Krikheli, Birnov Memorial Tour-
ney 1984, Special Prize
EG 77.5270, K.Sumbatyan, Shakhmaty v SSSR There is a dual win : 2.Rh2 Ra6 3.Rh7 Ra5+
1978, Commended 4.Kd6 Ra6+ 5.Kc7 d5 6.Rd7 Ke2 7.Rxd5 Ke3
and EG 102.8067, A.Grin, Kasantzev Jubilee and now 8.Rd6 Ra7+ 9.Kd8 Ke4 10.e6 Ke5
Tourney 1986, lst-5th Prize ll.Rb6 with an easy win. This explains why in
These studies are completely anticipated by Shakhmaty v SSSR ix 1989 a different version is
S.Belokon, L'Italia Scacchistica 1972, EG quoted: Kc5,Rf2,e5 - Kdl,Re7,d7 +, l.Kd6 Re6+
38.2226. See also Belokon's EG 65.4379. 2.Kd5 Re7 and we are back in the version given
in EG.
EG 80.5629, M.Mas, Friendship-200 1983, 4th
Special Hon. Mention EG 87.6396, I.Shepanov, Bondarenko Jubilee
This is identical with J.Rusinek, Szachy 1975, 1st Tourney 1985, Hon. Mention
Prize, EG 48.2986. This is identical with G.Kasparyan, Szachy 1956,
2nd Prize.
EG 82.5832, M.Matous, Shakhmaty v SSSR
1984, 2nd Prize EG 88.6464, M.Zinar, Shakhmaty v SSSR 1985,
There is a subtle dual win : 5.Sf7 RfB 6.Bh6 Rb8 1st Prize
7 Be3 Kf6 (7.... Ke6 8.Ba7) 8Sd8 e4 9.Bb6 No solution, black draws with 4... Kd2! (a la
(pointed out by J.Pospisil). The author himself Reti) 5.Kxe4 Kc2 6.h6 Kxb2 7.h7 Kxa3 8.h8R b2
reported this to Shakhmaty v SSSR and his cor- 9.Rb8 Ka2 10.g5 a3 Il.g6 Kal 12.g7 a2 13.g8Q
rection (EG 89.6483) won a special prize for blQ+ (with check) 14.Ke5 Qxb8+ 15.Qxb8
'gentlemanly behaviour'. stalemate (pointed out in Shakhmaty v SSSR ix
1988). The study was eliminated from the award.
EG 83.5902, D.Gurgenidze/L.Mitrofanov, Bul- See EG 104.8325 and EG 107.8683 for happier
garia-1300-Ty 1982, 2nd Hon. Men. elaborations of the theme of triple rook promotion
This attractive study has an obvious cook : 4.Kcl in a pawn ending.
and now 4.... Bxd8 5.Bb5 or 4.... Rel+ 5.Qdl.
Incredible! EG 88.6467, A.Manvelyan, Shakhmaty v SSSR
1985, 4th Prize
EG 83.5987, K.Sumbatyan, Shakhmaty v SSSR There is a dual draw : 7.Rd2 (pointed out in
1983, 2nd Prize Shakhmaty v SSSR ix 1988). The author cor-
The author himself pointed out (in Shakhmaty v rected this study by shifting the knight a4 to dl.
SSSR ix 1986) that this study is unsound. The
difficult main line of his analysis runs as follows EG 92.6916, V.Vlasenko, Molodoy Leninets
4....Ra5+ 5.Kb8 Rd5 6.Kc8 (6.Bf6 Rb6) Rc5+ 1986, 3rd Prize
7.Kb8 Rb4 8.Bf6 Rcb5 9.Ka8 Rb6 10.Bd8 Although not completely anticipated this is very
(10.Be5 Ra6+, 10.Bg5 Ra4+) Rd6 ll.Bc7 Ra6+ similar to some studies by V.Tiavlovsky (EG
12.Kb8 Rxg6 13.Kc8 Kxf7 14.b8Q Rg8+ and 12.556, EG 14.760, EG 20.1062 and otthers), to
black wins. which nothing substantial is added.
590
EG 98.7523, J.Rusinek, Lewandowski Jubilee wins) 8Kd6 Sc8+ 9.Kd7 Sb6+ 10.Kd8 and
Tourney 1987, 1st Prize nothing can stop white from winning with
There is a dual draw : the author refutes l.g8Q Se6-f8-d7.
with 1.... Sxd7+ 2.Kg7 Sf6+ 3.Qf7 Rxf7+ 4Kxf7
Bc4, but 5.Sf3 draws. Is there anything wrong EG 103.8260, V.Dolgov, Kan Memorial Tourney
with Rusinek's earlier version EG 90.6590? 1991, 2nd Prize
No solution, 3.... Rh6+ 4Kb5 Rh5+ 5.Ka4 (5.Ka6
EG 99.7726, A.Gorsky, 2nd Golden Fleece Tour- Sxc3, 5Kb6 Sc4+, 5.Kc6 Ra5 all win for black)
ney 1988, 3. Hon. Mention Sbl or 5.... Se4 wins for black.
This is i d e n t i c a l (mirrored) with
A.Maksimovskikh/V.Dolgov, Kozlov Memorial • EG 103.8312, D.Gurgenidze, Shakhmaty v SSSR
Tourney 1987, 1st Prize, EG 95.7138. The 1988, 2nd Special Prize
plagiarist has altered the position of the black This is obviously a correction of L.Kayev, 64
rook a bit, thereby making the study unsound: 1932, K d 2 , B f 7 , b 6 , c3 , e 3 , e 4 -
I.c7 Ra7 draws. Ka3,a4,b3,b5,c5,c6,d3 +,l.Bc4 be: 2.b7 b2 and
here Gurgenidze starts, but with h-pawns instead
EG 99.7736, A.Sochniev, Chavchavadze of e-pawns. Apparently Kayev overlooked black's
Memorial Tourney 1987, lst-2nd Prize defence by knight promotion.
I cannot find a win for white after 6.... Ke6.
There are the following lines : 7.h5 Ra4+ 8.Kg3 EG 104.8327, D.Gurgenidze/V.Kalandadze,
Rg5+ 9.Kh3 Rxh5+ 10.Kg2 Rg5+ and white must Shakhmaty v SSSR 1989, 3rd-4th Hon. Men.
repeat moves with 1 l.Kh3, because 11.Kfl Rxgl + This is an elaboration of V.Halberstadt, El
12.Kxgl Ra8 loses, 7.d7 Rf4+ 8.Kh5 Kxd7 9.g8Q Ajedrez Espanol 1962, Ke6,c5,d2 - Kal,Rf3 +,
Rxg8 10.Rxg8 Kxc7 with a draw, 7.Rcl Rf7 1x6 Rf2 2x7 and here Gurgenidze and Kalan-
8x8Q+ Rxc8 9.Rxc8 Rxg7+ with a draw. dadze start with reversed colours and an ad-
ditional a-pawn. See also EG 109.8966 and EG
EG 101.7998, P.Benko, Sakkelet 1988, 2nd Prize 113.9447, variations on the theme.
This is obviously a correction of a study by
M.Matous, Shakhmaty v SSSR 1985, EG 104.8351 (and EG 110.8977), M.Matous,
Comm. (EG 88.6478). Please note that in Bron Memorial Tourney 1990, 1st Prize
Matous's study the given dual makes no sense This is obviously after S.Rumyantsev, 64 1972,
and should read as follows : l.Sb5 b3 2.Sc3 b2 3rd Prize, EG 37.2172.
3.Sdl blS 4.Sc3 Sa3 and now there is 5.Sbl Sc2
6.Sd2 followed by 7.Sfl+. . EG 105.8422, V.Popov, Ceskoslovensky Sach
1989-90, Commended
EG 102.8095, G.Polin, Match Bratislava vs. This is an extension of a well known study by
Saratov, 2nd Place Reti (899 in '1234'), which appears after the 6th
This is identical (mirrored) with J.Speelman, EG move. Mark Dvoretsky claims the following cook
54.3479. of the Reti: l.Sd5 Ka4 2Rcl Re5 3.Rdl (please
note 3.Rc4+ Kb5 4:Re4 Rxe4 5.Sc3+ Kc6 6.Sxe4
EG 102.8214, G.Slepyan, Shakhmaty v SSSR Kd7 with a draw) Re6 4.Rd4+ and here he gives
1987, Commended 4.... Kb3 5Rd3+ followed by 6Re3 and 4.... Kb5
This is c o m p l e t e l y anticipated by 5Sc7+, but he seems to overlook 4.... Ka5 with a
A.Maksimovskikh/V.Shanshin, Sovyetskaya draw.
Transuralye 1984, 2nd-3rd Prize, EG 84.6020.
EG 106.8489, K.Stoichev, Shahmatna Misal 1979,
EG 102.8228, R.Becker, CHESS LIFE 1988-89, lst-2nd Prize
1st Hon. Mention This is almost identical with V.Yakhontov,
The composer has put a front end on a little study Shakhmaty v SSSR 1950 (Kb8,g6,h5
by H.Weenink (compare also C.Jonsson, EG - Ke7,Sa2,b5, I.h6 Kf6 2.h7 Kg7 3.Kc7 b4 etc.).
111.9227). Unfortunately there is a simple cook:
1x4 Sf5 2x5 Se7 3x6 Sd5 4.Se6. (only the EG 109.8552, V.Vinichenko, Vecherny
strange move 4.Sb7 is given) Sc3+ 5Kb4 Novosibirsk 1987, 1st Prize
Sd5+ 6.Kc5 Se7 7x7 Kxa5 (7..., Sc8 8Kc6 Kxa5 There is a dualdraw : 3Kc6 Sd2 4Rc3+ Kdl
9.Kd7 transposes, 7.... Kb7 8.Kd6 and now 8... 5.Rg3 and now 5;... Se2 6.Sa4 blQ 7.Rgl+ Sxgl
Sc8+ 9.Kd7 wins or 8.... Sg6 9.Sd8+ Kc8 10.Sc6 8.Sc3+ draw or 5.... Kel 6.Rgl+ Sfl 7.Rxfl+
591
Kxfl 8Sc4 blQ 9Sd2+ draw. There is another from f5 to f4 the first dual can be avoided.
attempt to cook: 3.Rxf4 Sc3+ 4.Kc4 blQ 5.Rf2+
Se2 6.Rxe2+ Kdl 7.Sd5 with a draw, but 4.... EG 111.9260, H.Steniczka, 1st Prize SCHACH
Sdl wins. 1991-92
The study is unsound, but the given variations
EG 110.9056, V.Prigunov, 64 1990, Commended caused some confusion among readers. Unfor-
No solution : 7.... Kgl 8.Bxel Kfl draws. tunately the main point of the demolition is mis-
sing: 2....Rf6 3.Bxf7 (3.Kxa5 Rf5 4Ka4 Rxd5
EG 100.7789, D.Kaseko, 4th Special Hon. Men. 5.Rc8 Rc5 loses clearly) Bb6, when white either
Chavchavadze MT 1987 loses his bishop or must allow 4.... c6 followed
According to Willem Penninck (Belgium) white by 5 Re4+.
can even win with 5.Kb4 and mate next move.
EG 112.9293, D.Gurgenidze, 1st Prize Ceskos-
EG 100.7793, A.Motor, Specially Commended lovensky Sach 1991-92
Chavchavadze MT 1987 In the final position of this study Mister J. Buijs
And here Mister Penninck gives 1....-Sb2. A pos- (Holland) simply plays 14.... Kg2, when 15.Qxh4
sible sequence is 2.Ra6+ Kb7 3.Sc2 Sc4+ 4.Kb4 Qc2+ leads to perpetual check. But white has
Se3 and black wins. missed a win some moves earlier: 12.Qh8+ Kg5
(12... Qh6 13Rh7) 13.Ra5+ Kg4 14.Ra4+ Kf3
EG 111.9120, V.Kalandadze, = Hon. Mention 15.Qc3+ Kg2 16Rxh4 Qa6+ 17.Kb2.
Tsereteli-150
Paul Byway (England) points out, that white wins EG 112.9332, E.Iriarte, 3rd Commendation
by 13.Qa3 (instead of the given 13.Qc6, which Grzeban-MT
only draws) Kbl 14.Qb3+ Kal 15.Qc2 g2 16.Qcl According to Wouter Mees (Holland) in a solving
mate. So the study is sound, but the given contest* of the Dutch "Probleemblad" a dual was
solution faulty. found: 2.Kf5 gxh6 3.Kf4 Bcl + 4.Ke5.
592
EG 113.9438, D.Gurgenidze, lst/2nd Prize KAIS- Later 4.... Rxg5+ 5.Kxf3 Rg8 6.Sf7 RflB also wins
SA 86-87 for black.
Unfortunately white can do without the final
knight promotion by playing 4.Bb8 Bb6 (4.... EG 113.9473, D.Gurgenidze, 1st Prize Mitrofanov
Bd8/Ba5 5.Ka7 Sb3 6.Bf4 Sd4 7.b8Q or 7.b8R or JT
7.b8S, what about 7.b8B?) 5.Ba7 Bc7 (5.... Bd8 The position after the 3rd move is wonderful! The
6.Be3 Sb3 7.Ka7 Sa5 8.b8Q) 6.Bb8 and so on. main line can even be extended by 8.... Kg4
9.Qdl+ Kg5 10.Qcl+ with 7 consecutive queen
EG 113.9439, V.Neidze, lst/2nd Prize KAISSA sacrifices. There are no duals!
86-87
Black draws by 1.... Bh3 2.fSQ Bd7+ followed by EG 113.9505, Sh.Tsurtsumia,R.Tsurtsumia, 2nd
3.... flQ, when the mating net is destroyed. White Comm. Metsniereba da tekhnika
easily finds a perpetual check, but the winning try Black wins after 1.... Kbl 2.Se2 O.
3.Kc7 flQ 4.Qc5 is interesting. After 4.... d2
there is either 5.bxa6+ Qb5 6.Qa3+ Qa4 7.a7 Bc6 EG 113.9517, V.Dolgov, Special Prize Nona-50
or 5.b6+ Ka4 (there is nothing wrong with l.Ba6 (threatening 2.bRb2 with a decisive attack)
5....Qb5, but I cannot resist giving the following also wins. Black cannot do much against the
line) 6.b7 Qcl 7.b3+ Kxb3 8.b8Q+ Bb5 9.Qg8+ forthcoming attack, because his queen must watch
Qc4 when the innocent initial position has turned bl. The only way to stir up some trouble is
into a mess. Black is better in both lines. 1.... Qel 2.Re2 Qg3+ 3.Kf7 Qf4+ (3.... Qf3+
4.Ke7 is similar) 4.Ke8 Qf5, but now white has
EG 113.9446, D.Gurgenidze, V.Neidze, Prize 5.Rel+ Kg2 6.Rb2+ Kh3 7.Rhl + Kg4 8.Rgl +
KAISSA 88-89 Kh3 9.Bfl + Kh4 10.Rh2+ and mate.
Black wins after 1.... d3. The threat is to advance
the a-pawn and 2.Rxa4 fails to 2.... Sb3. There EG 113.9519, Sh.Tsurtsumia.R.Tsurtsumia,
only remains 2.Se5+ Ke3 3.Sxd3, but here black Special Prize Nona-50
has the splendid 3.... Kd2, when he wins despite A black pawn on h5 seems to be missing.
being a rook down:
i) 4.Rxa4 g2 5.Ral (5.Rg4 Sc4+ is even EG 113.9533, N.Ryabinin,L.Mitrofanov, 3rd-6th
worse) Sc4+ 6.Kb3 Kxd3 7.Rgl Se3 Prize Nona-50
8.Kb2 Kd2 and wins The difference between l.Ra4+ and l.Ra8+ lies in
ii) 4.Rg4 Sc4+ 5.Rxc4 (after 5.Ka2 there is the variation l.Ra8+ Qxa8 2.Ra4+ Kb7 3.Rxa8
either 5.... Se5 or the simple 5.... Kxd3 Kxa8 4.KO Kb8 5.g5 Kc8 6.Kg4 Rh7 7.g6 Ra7
6.Rxg3+ Se3 7.Rgl Sdl 8.Rg3+ Ke4 8.Kf5 Kd8 9.Kf6 Ke8 10.g7 Ra6+ and black
9.Rg4+ Kf5) a3+ 6.Kb3 a2 7Ra4 wins. With the king starting from a4 the black
(7.Kxa2 Kxd3 8.Rd4+ Kxc3 9.Rg4 clQ pieces get in each others way when crossing the
10.Rc4+ Kd2) g2 and wins square d7.
iii) 4.Rd4 Sc4+ 5.Ka2 (5.Rxc4 see above)
Kxc3 6.Rg4 Kxd3 7.Rxg3+ Se3 8.Rgl EG 113.9571, V.Neistadt, Special Commendation
Sdl 9.Rg3+ Kd4 10.Rg4+ Ke3 ll.Rc4 Shakhmaty Vestnik 1992
Kd2 and wins A black pawn on b3 seems to be missing.
iv) 4.Scl a3+ 5Ka2 Kxcl 6.Rd4 Sc4 (but
not 6.... g2 7.Rg4 Kdl 8.Rxg2 or EG 114.9585, l.Akobia, 3rd/4th Prize
6.... Sb3 7.Rd3 g2 8.Rg3 with a draw) Tavariani-70
7.Rd3 Se3 8.Rxe3 Kd2 and wins l.Be8 also draws. Now white is ready to play
2Bc6, 2.Rc6+ or 2.Rc7 with a save position, so
EG 113.9448, E.Kvezereli,R.Martsvalashvili,Hon. black must act immediately. After 1.... Bb7+
Mention KAISSA 88-89 2.Kxb7 Qb2+ 3.Kxa7 Qxcl 4.Re6+ K- 5.Kb7
As mentioned in the notes 3.... Sgl 4.Rd2 hlR there follows 6.Bd7 or 6.Kc7 with a draw.
wins for black, but the lines 5.Kg3 Rh3+ 6.Kg2
Rh2+ and 5.Rdl (intending 6.Rel and 7.Kg3) EG 114.9586, M.Gogberashvili, 3rd/4th Prize
Kg8 6.Rel Rh7 should be added. Tavariani-70
2.Rc3 is a simple dual win. Black is a piece down
EG 113.9459, P.Shulzenko, Hon. Mention Krik- with no counterplay at all, e.g. 2.... Rb6 (2.... Ka4
heliMT 3.Sc6 with the terrible threat 4.Rc5) 3.Sc6+ Kb5
After simply 1.... f3 the pawn cannot be stopped. (3.... Ka4 4.Rc5) 4.Sd4+ Ka4 5.Kg2 Rb4 6Rd3
593
Rc4 7.KO and so on. But certainly 1.... b3 is not 1 l.Kb7, but now black has the plan ... Kf8, ... g6,
black's best defence. Black should try to activate ... Kg7 and ... hRh8. The best move order to
his pieces as much as possible, therefore execute this idea seems to be 11.... Kfl8 12.Kc7
Ka5-a4-b3 suggests itself. After 1.... Ka4 2.Sc6 Rd5 13Kc6Ra5 14.Kb6 (14.d5 Ke8) Ra8 15Kb7
Rd6 3.Se5 Kb3 4.RO Rd4 I cannot see a win for Re8 and now after 16.g6 Rd8 black returns to the
white. Black will continue with ... Ka2 and ... b3, previous formation and then savely picks up the
and 5.Sc6 Rh4+ 6.Kg2 Ka2 7.Se5 (7.Kfl Re4) g-pawn, while after 16.d5 g6 17.Kc7 (17.d6 exd6
Rd4 achieves nothing. 18exd6 Rxe6 19.d7 Ke7 is hopeless) Rh8 black
brings his rooks back into play and wins easily.
EG 114.9587, J.Makhatadze, 5th Prize
Tavariani-70 EG 114.9595, M.Bantish, 2nd Prize Afanasiev-80
This study's soundness is questionable. It seems White seems to have alternatives to his 4th move,
that the important resource 8.... b5 has been over- especially 4.Kb8 (threatening 5.Bxe6) looks like a
looked. The point is that the straightforward save way to a draw. After 4.... SfB 5.Sc3 or
9.Rxb5 is met with 9.... Rg4+ 10.hxg4 axb5 4.... Rh8 5.Sf6 the black king will be driven away
11.gxh5+ Kh7 and the black b-pawn queens. from b6. Once the white king is released from the
Critical is the position after (8.... b5) 9.Ra3 Rxg5 corner there is a simple draw on material.
(not 9.... Rdl 10.Rd3) 10Rxa6+Kf5 ll.Rf6+(the Please note V.Bron/A.Herbstmann, Shakhmaty v
alternatives ll.Rb6 Kf4 12.Rxb5 Rf5 or ll.Ra5 SSSR 1952, h6h8 0313.01
Kf4 12.Ra4+ Ke5 13.Ra5 Rf5 14.Rxb5+ Kf4 b6d6d8.c6 3/3=, l.Bf8+ Kg6 2.c7 Sf7+ 3.Kg8
amount to the same) Ke5 (but not 11.... Ke4 Rc6 4.c8Q Sh6+ 5.Kh8 Sf7+ 6.Kg8.
12.Rf4+ draw) 12.Rb6 Kf4 13.Rxb5 Rf5. Black is
a pawn up, his pieces are active and his e-pawn
may become dangerous. It is not easy to come to EG 114.9620, H.Aloni, 2nd Hon. Mention Israel
a final verdict, but after 14.Rb4+ Ke5 (14.... Ke3 'Ring' 1-990
15.Rb3+ Kd4 16.Rb4+ Kd3 17.Rb3+ Kc2 18.Re3 White has a big positional and material advantage,
e5 19.Kg3 Kd2 2O.Re4 Kd3 21.Ra4 leads to so there must be other Ways to win this. After
nothing) 15.Rb5+ Kf6 16.Rb6+ e6 17.Ra6 Re5 3.Sc5+ Kxa7 4.Sf3 Rf6 5.Sd4 white has a
18.Rb6 Kg6 19.Rb4 Rd5 there are still some decisive mating attack. Due to the presence of
problems for white. Any offers from readers? black pawns white can count on Troitzky wins in
the GBR class 0002.01. Here is a short survey of
EG 114.9588, V.Neidze, 1st Special Prize my analysis:
Tavariani-70 5... Rb6+ (5.... Rxh6 6.Sc6+ Ka8 7.Bf3 Rf6
4.Rxc6 also wins: 4... Rxb3 (4.... Rxe7 5.Kxb4, 8.Bd5 wins, please note the Troitzky win after
4.... R4b5+ 5.Ka6, or 4.... R7b5+ 5.Ka6 all lose 8.... Rd6 9.Se7+ Rxd5 10.Sxd5) 6.Ka5 Rxh6
quickly) 5.Re8+ Ka7 6.Ra6 mate. 7.Bf3 (threatening 8.Sc6+ Ka8 9.Sd8+ K- 10.Bb7
followed by 1 l.Sc6+) Rh2 (7.... Rf6 8.Bd5
EG 114.9590, G.Nadareishvili/E.Kvezereli, Hon. may be interpolated, but is not very helpful)
Mention Tavariani-70 8.Sc6+ Ka8 9.Ka6 Rh6 (9....Ra2+ 10.Sa5+ and
Black wins with 2.... Rc5+ after either 3.Kd6 now 10.... c6 ll.Sd7 or 10.... Kb8 1 l,Bb7 c6
Rd5+ 4.Kc6 dRxf5 or 3.Kd4 fRxf5 4.Rh8+ Kc7 12.Kb6 Rb2+ 13.aSb3) 10.Bd5 (threatening
5.g8Q Rc4+ 6.Ke3 RO+ 7.K- Bxg8 or 3.Kxe4 H.Se6)Rh3 1 l.Sd7 and wins. ,
Bxa2 4.Rh8+ Kc7 5.Bh7 Rh5 6.Bg8 (6.Bg6 Rg5
7.g8Q Bxg8 8.Rxg8 fRgl) Bbl + 7.Ke3 Re5+ EG 114.9626, D.Gurgenidze, 2nd Prize Kuryat-
8.Kd2 Rf2+ 9.Kc3 Rg5 with a decisive material nikov JT
advantage in each case. Black draws by the difficult 3.... Qe2 4.Sh6
(4.g8Q Qh2+ 5.Qh7 Qb8+ 6.Qg8 Qh2+ draw,
EG 114.9591, M.Mgebrishvili, Comm. 4.Kh7 Qxg4 draw, 4.g5+ Kxf5 draw, 4.Bxf7
Tavariani-70 Qxg4 draw) Qd2. Now 5.Kh7 Qd3+ 6.Sf5 Qh3+
The study is sound, but the given solution does 7.Sh6 Qd3+ 8.Kh8 Qd2 repeats moves and
not work. After 9.... Rh3 the only way to a draw 5.g8S+ Kg5 6.Bxf7 Qc3+ 7.Kh7 Qc2+ leads to
is 10.O g6 Il.f4 Rh8 12.h4. The given 10.Bf4 is perpetual check. So white must play 5.g5+
very careless, as white is in zugzwang after Kxg5 (5.... Qxg5 leads to the intended solution)
10.... Rh5. Now Il.g6 loses the g-pawn (after and now neither 6.Sxf7+ Kh4 7.g8Q Qc3+ nor
11.... Rh4 12.f3 Rh3 13.Bg3 Rh6) and Il.f3 6.g8Q+ Kxh6 win for white. The last line deter-
g6 makes matters only worse. So white must play minates the choice of the square in black's 4th
594
move. Had he played the more obvious 4.... Qe3 only to transfer the move to White by 2...Kg4
then white could mate here by 7.Qg7+ Kh5 3.Rgl+ Kh3 4.Rhl+ (4.Rg5 Kh4) ...Kg3. Now he
8.Bdl+. wins easily, for example 5.Rgl+ (5.Rh6 Kg4
forces through ...h5) ...Kh2 6.Rg5 (6.Rg4 Kh3
EG 114.9629, E.Markov, 5th Prize Kuryatnikov and ...h5 will come) ...Kg4 7.Rd4+ Kg5 8.Rd5+
JT Kg6 9.Rd6+ Kg7 10.Rd5 h6 with ...Rc6 and
After 2.... Qg4+ 3.Kh6 (3.Kf6 Rc6+ with mate) ...Kg6 to come.
Qh3+ 4.Kg5 Rg4+ white is either mated (5.Kf6
Qh6+ 6.Kf5 Qg6 mate) or loses his queen (5.Kf5 We also received some alteration on previous
published awards:
595
has to be seen as an correction. In "Schakend V.Neishtadt (Barnaul)
Nederland" 1978 this study occured with wPa5
and bPc2 when l.Sc5+ was a dual.
EGl 12.9298 Van der Heijden and Pallier draw
attention to EG8959.
EGl 12.9312 Van der Heijden and Pallier draw
attention to EGl 129.
EGl 12.9317 Van der Heijden and Pallier draw
attention to EG6711;
EGl 12.9321 According to Van der Heijden
anticipated by Voja, 1HM Rev.de Romana Sah
1950.
EGl 12.9356 Van der Heijden and Pallier draw
attention to EG8809 by Ryabinin.
EGl 12.9376 According to Van der Heijden and dld5 4430.87
Pallier Sg7 is black and bPg2 is missing. h8d4e6g4h4.a6b2d2d6f6g2h6h7b3b4d7e4f5g3g5
EGl 12.9386 According to Van der Heijden 11/11+.
anticipated by #1992, #1993 and #1996 in "2545". The following version of EG 109.8852 (flaw
EGl 13.9391 Pallier draws attention to #79 of the untraced) was awarded Special Prize in the same
"Schwers collection": tourney.
EG 113.9397 Pallier draws attention to EG9051. V.Vinichenko (Novosibirsk)
EGl 13.9432 According to Van der Heijden the after Herbstman and Korolkov
diagram is erronous, the king have to be changed.
EG 113.9467 According to Van der Heijden this
study had in "Voenni Vestnil" Sa2 instead of Sal.
EGl 13.9476 According to Pallier this study was
also published in "The Problemist" Jan/March
1992.
EGl 13.9495 According to Pallier the name of the
componist is Pandhzakidze and not Pahjikidze.
EGl 13.9533 Van der Heijden draws attention to
EG9413.
EGl 13.9565 Van der Heijden draws attention to
EG8889 by Supietsov.
EGl 13.9570 Pallier draws attention to EG9546.
EGl 14.9605 According to Van der Heijden the f5e2 0107.01 h3e8dlg6.d2 3/4=.
version is: g4h6.e6h2h5g7. l.Sd6 Sh4+ 2.Kg5 Sf2 3.Re3+ Kfl (Kxe3;Se4+)
EGl 14.9612 According to Van der Heijden the 4.Rd3 Sf3+ 5.Kf5 Sxd3 6.Sc4 dlS (dlQ;Se3+)
diagram should be: 7.Se3+ Sxe3 8.Ke4 Ke2 stalemate.
algl 0720.11 g7a5h2f8g2.e2a2
EGl 14.9653 Van der Heijden draws attention to Correction of study by Mgebrishvili:
EG2207.
EGl 14.9654 According to Van der Heijden this is
a correction of EG3388.
Published Corrections
EG 109.8853, which sported an obtrusive wB, was
awarded the 1st Prize (Vecherny Novosibirsk,
1987) in this reconstruction:
A i l ! ¥§AM
l.Re5+ Kxe5 2.f7+ Kf4 3.Qe5+ Qxe5
(Kxe5;h8B+) 4.f8S Qxd6 5.h8Q Qxa6/i 6.Sg6+
Qxg6 7.Qb8+ d6 8.h7 Qf6 9.h8B (h8Q? Qd4;)
Qe7 10.Qb6 wins,
i) Qb6 6.Qd4 Qxd4 7.Sg6 mate. h3e8 0621.78
b8h8c8g8hl.a2b6c2f2f6g3g4a4a7c4c7e6e7f3h6
596
11/11+. when the initial award (leaflet dated July 1993)
Win in 220 moves: I.f7+ Kf8 2.b7 c3 3.a3 Kg7 included no mention either of confirmation time
4.Kh4 Kf8 5.Kh5 Kg7... (but (a) we have 2 wBB or of the award being provisional. Complaints
on light squares, and (b) why 4.Kh4, 5.Kh5, since were lodged that the top three honoured studies
wK's got to retreat to al anyway?!) were unsound. These complaints seem to have
(the above received 10H95 by e-mail from been unacknowledged. A 'final' award (March
Akobia) 1994) was then promulgated, with two straightfor-
ward corrections and no alterations in placings -
from Alexander Hildebrand (iii95): but the third unsound study was retained unal-
1. EG has a policy not to give demolitions of tered. We now have a 'definitive' award (Nove-
studies that have not already appeared in its mber 1994), with the third study corrected by
pages. So let's make an exception: 'Boris'. This correction is drastic (for which the
A.Havasi, L'ltalia Scacchistica, 1921: feline Boris - whose photo adorns this third ver-
sion of the award - deserves high praise) but the
question has to be put: was composer Gurgenidze
consulted? The correction seems to hold water,
despite the absence of analysis of the critical
I..:a2. So the definitive award, 16 months after
the first, has the first three placings taken up by
corrections. These studies are indeed worthy
studies, but is the price of a good award (ie, three
versions of it before all honoured studies are in
correct settings) too high? Are composers of
studies who initially submitted in a correct form
justified in feeling harshly treated when studies
placed ahead of them, every one initially incor-
b6d8 0440.21 hih7c6g7.b4f7h2 5/4"+". rect, retain their places, and one was not corrected
Composer's solution (771/'1234'): 1.TCQ+ Bxf8 by the composer? What will posterity make of a
2.Rel Be7 3.Ral, but Orjan Andersson in Schack- final award superseded by a definitive award?
nytt (7/1994) plays a different black second move: EG116 repeats the question posed in EG115, who
2...Rd7! 3.Bxd7 (b5,Bb4;) Bxb4 4.Rdl hlQ now maintains that guidelines for judges are not
5.Rxhl Kxd7draw. needed? We hope that judge Boris will contribute
to the debate.
2. Prima facie plagiarism: A 'Carvajal Aliaga
(Bolivia)' study honoured in TfS was not only in D.Gurgenidze (Georgia)
Chess Life earlier, but is really by Kalandadze correction by Boris (xi94)
(see: 853/'3567\ 3HM in "64", 1967). 1st Hon.Mention Boris-10 TT (Holland)
597
Kf6 8.Qf6+ Ke7 9.Qf7+ Kd6 10.Qd7+ Kc5 No 9800 V.Kolpakov
ll.Qc6+ Kd4/iii 12.S0 mate, = lst-3rd Prizes Dolgov-70
i) a2 2 b 7 a l Q 3.b8Q, is not mentioned. Showing
that wK can escape perpetual check without
inflicting stalemate, is hairy: most wins here
depend ultimately on W retaining wPg5 and wPh2
(sometimes on h4) in a raw Q-ending. Even in
this it remains a possibility that by playing a quiet
move with bK to h5 at the right moment Bl could
still draw.
ii) 3.Kf2? Sg4+ 4.Kg3 a2 5.b8Q alQ 6.Kxg4
Qdl+ 7.Kf5 Qd7+ 8.Kf6 Qxf7+ 9.Kxf7 stalemate,
iii) Kb4 12Sd3+ Kb3 13.Qb5+ Kc2 14.Qc4+ Qc3
15.Qa2+.
598
No 9803 V.Pankov No 9805 V.Kolpakov and Yu.Seryozhkin
Special Prize (for malyutka) Dolgov-70 = lst-4th HM Dolgov-70
599
No 9808 N.Rezvov and V.Chernous No 9810 V.Kazantsev
=lst-4th HM Dolgov-70 Commended Dolgov-70
600
Bc3 4.Sb4 Kc5 5.Sd3+ Kd6 6.Sf4 Kd7 7.Kf7 g5 No 9815 V.Novikov (Minsk)
8.Se6 Bh8 9.Sxg5 Kd6 10.Se6 Kd7 ll.Sg7 Kd6 lstPr En Passant 1989-90
12.Sh5 Kd7 13.Kf8 Kd8 14.Sf4 Kd7 15.Kg8 Ke8
16.Sh5(Se6) Ke7 17.Sg7 Kf6 18.Kxh8 Kf7
19.Se6 wins.
i) Kb8 3.Sc2 Bb2 4.Se3 Kc7 5.Kf7 Kd8(Kd7)
6.Sd5 Bh8 7Sf4(Se7) g5 8.Sg6 B- 9Sf8
Bh8(Kd6) !0.Se6+wins.
No 9813 V.Prinev
Commended Dolgov-70
601
Kb2 10.Sa3 Kxa3 11.h5 b5 12.h6 b4 13.h7 b3 iii) 4.Qg3+? Kd2 5.Qxb3 Re3+.
14.h8Q b2 15.Qc3+ Ka2 16.Qc4+ Ka3 No 9819 H.Enserink (Amsterdam)
(Kal;Qxa4+) 17.Qb5 (Qc2,Ka2;) blQ+ 18.Qxbl 2ndHonMen En Passant 1989-90
stalemate.
ii) 7.h5? a2 8.Sc2 Kb3 9.Sal Kb2, and Bl wins.
The threat after 7.Sc2 is 8.Sxa3, and in conse-
quence the b3 square is taboo for bK.
No 9817 A.D.Krochek (Israel)
3rdPr En Passant 1989-90
602
No 9821 Julien Vandiest (Belgium) No 9823 A.Styopochkin (Tula, Russia)
=4/5th HonMen En Passant 1989-90 lstSpecMention En Passant 1989-90
603
No 9825 David Gurgenidze dlb2 4000.32 g8fl .a7d7g7c6e4 5/4=.
lstPrize Gori-93 No 9827 V.Kalandadze l.Kd2 Qf2+ 2.Kdl Qc2+
3.Kel e3 4.Qa2+ Kxa2 5.a8Q+ Kb2 6.Qb7+ Kcl
7.Qxc6 Qxc6 8.d8Q Qc2 9.Qc7 Qxc7 10.g8Q Qc2
ll.Qc4 Qxc4 stalemate.
No 9828 Revaz Tavariani
1st SpecialPrize Gori-93
• •&•#•
604
No 9830 V.Halberstadt (Paris) 3.Rxa6, transposes to main line.
lstPr PROBLEM 1967-68 iii) 3.Rxa6? Kb4 wins. Or 3.Ra2? Qc5+ 4.Kb7
Qd5+ 5.Kb6 Qb5+ 6.Kc7 a5 wins.
iv) 4.Rxa6? Qc6+ 5.Ka5 Qc7+ 6.Kb5
(Kb4;Qb7+;) Qb7+ 7.Sb6 Qc6+ 8.Ka5 Qc3+
9.Kb5 Qb3+ 10.Ka5 Kc4 wins.
v) 6.Rd4? Qe6+ 7Ka5 Qc6 8.Rb4+ Ka3 9.Rb8
Qa4+ 10.Kb6 Kb3, and one is left to assume that
aP will be able to advance and win.
No 9832 E.Dobrescu (Bucharest)
3rdPr PROBLEM 1967-68
605
No 9834 G.Kasparyan (Erevan) 33.Rb8+ Kal 34.Be7 clQ 35.Bf6+ Qb2 36Rxb2
lstHonMen. PROBLEM 1967-68 wins.
A study from "Le Temps" (1931), composer not
identified, is quoted as an anticipation: a7al
0111.04 C6h2c3.a2c2d3g2 4/5+. l.Se2 dxe2
2.Be5+ 3.Rb6+ 4.Bf4+ 5.Rd6+ 6.Bg3+ 7.Rf6+
8.Bf2+ Kfl 9.Bc5+ 10Bb4+ ll.Rd6+ 12.Ba3+
13.Rb6+ and 14.Be7(Bc5) wins.
No 9836 L.Ugren (Ljubljana)
3rdHonMen. PROBLEM 1967-68
606
No 9838 E.Pogosyants (Moscow) No 9840 L.Katsnelson (Leningrad)
lstCommendation PROBLEM 1967-68 3rdCommendation PROBLEM 1967-68
607
No 9842 G.Kasparyan ('Tbilisi') i) aRb7 3.Bxb7 Rfl 4.Rd8+ Kc7 5.Rd7+ Kb8
lstPr PROBLEM 1969-71 6.Rb5 Rf8+ 7.Kxf8 elQ 8.Bf3+ wins.
ii) With an extra R White should have no trouble
- except that one wR, and wB, are en prise.
5.Rd2? Bf4 6.Rd4 Bg3 7.Rgl Bf2. To win wR
must manoeuvre so as to avoid a double attack.
iii) Bf4 6.Rf6 Bg3 7.Rgl Bh4 8.Rh6 wins.
iv) 7.Rh4? Be3 8.Rel(Rg3) Bf2 draw.
v) 8.Rg3? Bd4 9.Rd6(Rf4) Be5 draws.
vi) 9.Rf4? Bc3 10.Rcl(Re3) Bd2 draws.
In the article the diagram carries (with no further
detail) the year 1959.
608
Kasparyan's anthology of "Remarkable studies" 5.g6 Sxf4 draw.
gives the initial position as after Black's l...Ba5, ii) 2.Sg4? Sc3+ 3.Bb8 Re2+ 4.Ka3 Re3+ 5.Ka4
and awards the piece "3rd prize". Re2 6.Bd6 Ra2+ 7.Ba3 Sc3+ 8.Ka5 Rxa3+ 9.Kb6
Sd5+draw.
No 9846 Em.Dobrescu (Bucharest) iii) 6.Kbl? Rel+ 7.Kc2 Kd6 8.Sxd5 Ke6 draw.
5thPr PROBLEM 1969-71 Or if 6.Ka3? Kd6 7.Sb5+ Kc5 8.Sc3 Re3
9.Rxd5+ Kc4 draw.
No 9848 An.Kuznetsov (Reutov) and N.Kralin
(Moscow)
2ndHonMen. PROBLEM 1969-71
609
Sg4+/iii 6.Kg6, drawn, since if Black avoids the No 9851 A.Herbstman and L.Katsnelson I.f6/i
perpetual pin he falls into perpetual check. gxf6 2.h5 Ra4 3.Ral/ii Ra4/iii 4.h6/iv Kc5/v
i) Threat: 2.Be6+. Not l.Kh7? Kf6 2.g5+ Kxg5 5.Rcl+ Kd5 (Kb5;Rbl) 6.d4 Rxd4 7.Rdl Rxdl
3.Kh8 Kh6 4.g8Q Sf7+ 5.Qxf7 Rxf7 wins. 8.h7 wins. "Sacrifices by wR - 5 of them!"
ii) 3Bxf7+? Sxf7+ 4.Kxg6 Se5+ 5.K- Sc4 wins. i) l.Rgl? Ke5. l.Ke7? Ke5 2.Rfl f6 3.Kf7 Ra4.
iii) Sf3? 6.Bxf7+ Kxf7 7.Kh7 wins. ii) 3.h6? Kc5 4.Rcl+ Kb5 draw,
Both the honoured Neidze studies come from an iii) Rc4 4.h6 K o 5.Rcl wins,
article by the composer on working with iv) 4.Ra3? Kc5 5.Rxh3 Rg4 6.h6 Rg8 7.h7 Rh8
stalemates. This one shows multiple stalemates in 8.Ke7 a4 draw.
combination with other drawing ideas... v) Ke5 5.e4 Rxe4 6.Rel wins.
No 9850 F.Bondarenko (Dnepropetrovsk) In PROBLEM "157-160" Korolkov draws atten-
4thHonMen. PROBLEM 1969-71 tion to the 1st Prize in Lelo 1956, by Herbstman
and Korolkov: c8d4 0400.44
D2a4.d2e2h4h5a5b7c6f6 6/6+. l.Ra2.
dle8 1344.68
c 1 a8h4d7h2a4.c2d3e2f3g3h6a7b2b7c7d5e7f7h7
10/12+.
No 9850 F.Bondarenko l.Qg5 blQ+/i 2.Kd2
Qb4+ 3.c3 Qb2+/i 4.Kel Qxc3+ 5.Kf2 Qc5+ 6.d4
Qxd4+ 7.e3 Qxd2+ 8.Kgl Qel+ 9.Sfl Kd8 hlfl 0163.52 e6b7e7d8.a7b6c5d7h2f3h3 7/6=.
10.Qxe7+Kc8 ll.Qd8 mate, No 9852 A.Hildebrand I.c6 Sxc6 2.Rxe7/i O
i) No solution (PROBLEM "144-147" xii71 p94) (Sxe7;a8Q) 3.a8Q Bxa8 4.d8Q Sxd8+ 5.b? Sxb7
if Qxc3+ 4.Ke3 Qcl+ 5Kf2 Qxg5, and Black 6.Re4/ii S- stalemate.
wins. The subsequent version (for which no i) 2.a8Q? Bxa8 3.d8Q Bxd8 4.b7 Bxb7 5.Rxc6
solution was published) is appearantly a correc- Kel 6.Re6+Kd2 wins.
tion: dle8 1344.68 ii) Dual: 6.Rel+, with stalemate. This (in the
d2a8h4d7h2 a 6.c2d3e2f3g3h6a7b2b7c7d5e7nh7 main line) would normally justify elimination.
10/12+.
No 9851 A.Herbstman and L.Katsnelson No 9853 Georgi HadZi-Vaskov
(Leningrad) 3rdCommendation PROBLEM 1969-71
lstCommendation PROBLEM 1969-71
610
No 9853 G.Hadzi-Vaskov No 9855 D.Gurgenidze l.Qf7+ Kb2 2.Rg2+
I: l.Bh6+ Kg8 2.Sf6+ Kh8 3.g4 hlQ (g5;Bg7+) (Qf6+? Kxbl;) Qxg2 3.Qf2+ Kb3 4.Qxb6+/i Ka2
4.g5 draws. (Kc4;Qa6+) 5.Qe6+ Kxbl 6.Qb3+ Qb2 7.Qc4
II: l.Bh6+ Kg8 2.Sf6+ Kh8 3.Bg7+ Kxg7 4.Sh5+ Ra2 8.Qb4 Kal 9.Qc3 Kbl 10.Qb4 Ral H.Qc4
Kg6 5.Sxg3 Kg5 6.Kd6 'draws' - but won't draw.
White win? i) 4.Qf7+? Kb4 5.Qf4+ Ka5 6.Qe5+ Ka6 7.Qxal
a2 8.Kcl Qfl+ 9.Kb2 Qxbl + lO.Qxbl axblQ+
No 9854 V.Neidze ll.Kxbl Kb5 and wins. Or 4.Qe3+? Ka2
4thCommendation PROBLEM 1969-71 5Qe6+ Kxbl wins
611
Kg6 4.Qg7+ Kf5 5.f7 Rxf2+ 6.Bxf2 Qf4+ draw, No 9859 V.Korolkov l.Bg5+/i Kc2 2.Rd2+ Kxbl
ii) 4.Bf2? Qxf2+ 5.Khl Qf3+ 6.Kgl Qg4+ 7.Kf2 3.Rdl+ (Kb3? Qd4;) Kb2 4.Bf6+ d4 5.Rxd4 cxd4
Qf4+ 8.Kel Qcl+ 9.Kc2 Qc4+ 10.Qxc4 draw. 6.Bxd4+ Kbl 7.Bb2/ii Kc2 8Bxal Kbl 9Kb3
Or 4.Sd2? Qxd2+ 5.Kh3 Qc3+ 6.Kg2 Qd2+ (Bd4? alQ+;) a4+ 10.Kc3 Kxal ll.Kc2 a3
7.Kg3 Qd6+ 8.Kf2 (Kh3,Qe6+;) Qf4+ 9.Kel 12.Kcl stalemate.
Qc 1 + draw. i) l.Bxal?axblQ. l.Rc3+?Qxc3. !.Sc3?Qb2.
iii) 6.Kf2? Qd4+ 7.Kel Qc3+ 8.Kdl Qb3+ and ii) 7.Bc3? Qb2 8.Bxb2 alQ+ wins.
9.Qxb3 draw.
No 9860 V.Kovalenko (Vladivostok)
No 9858 A.Kuindzhi and L.Mitrofanov 3rdHonMen. PROBLEM 1971-73
(Leningrad)
lstHon.Men. PROBLEM 1971-73
ele8 3501.77
d8f1h1a8b 1 .a2b2c2c4d2e6g2a6a7c6d6e7g7h6
11/10+.
No 9861 N.Petrovic l.Rf5/i Qb6 2.c5/ii Qb5
3.Sc3 Qxb2 4.0-0 Kd8/iii 5.Rf8+ Kc7 6.cxd6+
wins.
i) l.Rf7? Qb6 2.hRfl 0-0-0 3.Rxe7 Qd4 4.eRf7
Re8 5.e7 Qe5+ 6Kdl Rxe7 wins. l.Rf2? Qb6
2.0-0 Kd8 3.Khl Kc7.
a4cl 3111.26 ald3f6bl.b5h6a2a5b6c5d5h7 6/8= ii) 2.hRfl? 0-0-0, and Black wins.
612
iii) It can be demonstrated that 0-0-0 is illegal in PROBLEM (Yugoslavia) 1973-76
conjunction with 4.0-0, and vice versa. So it's judge: G.Nadareishvili (Tbilisi)
'unfair' that White,gets in first with his 'proof! 29 studies by 30 composers published. The
The EG editorial view is that such compositions provisional award appeared in PROBLEM
and debates are properly the realm of fairy chess, "188-193" v79 (signed: 8xi77)
not studies, and for this reason are in general not
for EG's pages. Of course, logic is common to No 9864 J.Rusinek (Warsaw)
both domains! lstPr PROBLEM 1973-76
613
No 9866 V.Kovalenko (Bolskoi Kamen) and No 9868 N.Kralin (Moscow)
A.Kubryak (Dalnegorsk) lstHonMen. PROBLEM 1973-76
3rdPr PROBLEM 1973-76
• • •••*
614
No 9870 E.Pogosyants l.Be2+ (Bh3+? Kg5;) No 9873 Boiidar Jamnicki (Zagreb)
Sf3/i 2.Bxf3+ Kh4/ii 3.Be4 b2 4.Rxb2 alQ+ 2ndCommendation PROBLEM 1973-76
5.Rbl draw.
i) Kg5? 2.Rgl + Sg2 3.Bc4 wins. Or Kf4? 2.RH +
SO 3.Bc4 wins.
ii) Kg3 3.Rxb3/iii alQ+ 4.Bdl + Kf2 5.RO+ Kel
6.Bb3 Ke2+ 7.Kg2, and Qa8 8.Bc4+, or Qg7+
8.Rg3 drawn. Or Kf4 3.Rfl Ke5 (b2;Bd5+)
4.Rel + Kd4 5.Rdl+ Kc5 6Bd5 draws.
iii) 3.Be4? b2 4.Rxb2 alQ+ 5Rbl Qh8+ 6.Kgl
Qh2+ wins.
615
No 9875 I.Krikheli (Gori, Georgia) No 9877 J.Rusinek (Warsaw)
4thCommendation PROBLEM 1973-76 lstPr PROBLEM 1976-78
616
No 9879 Veikko HynOnen and Reine Heiskanen No 9881 Viktor Lukyanov (Baku)
(Helsinki) Commendation PROBLEM 1976-78
lstHonMen. PROBLEM 1976-78
617
ble8 3410.30 h6 g lf2dl.b6d6e5 6/3=. No 9886 A.Grin (Moscow)
No 9883 B.Gelpernas Lb7 Qh7+ 2.Kal Qxb7 2ndHonMen Denzen-60
3.d7+ Qxd7 4.Rg8+ Ke7 5.Rg7+ Rf7 6.Rxf7+
Kxf7 7.e6+ Qxe6 8.Bb3 Qxb3 draw.
Wouter Mees JT
This informal theme tourney on occasion of the
70th birthday of the Dutch composer Wouter
Mees was published in the Dutch (ARVES)
magazine EBUR. Wouter Mees acted as judge.
The set theme was "Van uitstel komt afstel".
c3al 0131.12 b3f2g5.a2e2e5 4/4= (Delaying something leads to not doing it at all).
No 9885 B.Buyannemekh l.SO e4 2.Sel Bxel + In a study (win or draw) White, to his advantage,
3.Kc2 Ba5 4.Rbl + Kxa2 5.Rb2+ Ka3 6.Rbl makes use of the rule that the en passant capture
elR(elQ) 7.Ral + Rxal(Qxal) stalemate. has to be made immediately and cannot be
delayed for one or several moves. In the try
No 9886 A.Grin l.Bgl g2+ 2.Kh2 clQ 3.Bxe3+ pushing the pawn two up is refuted by an en
Qxe3 4.Rb7+ Ka8 5.Rb8+ Kxb8 stalemate. passant capture by Black. In the real solution
618
White accomplishes that the same move cannot ii) l..Kg5 2.Rxh5+ Kxh5 3.g4+ hxg3 4.Bxhl
(advantageously) be answered by a Black en pas- iii) 2.g4? fxg3
sant capture. Rendering the en passant capture iv) 3... fxg3 4.Rxe4
impossible by means of a gain of tempo (check "A nice study with typical "en passant" effects,
for instance) is considered unthematical. but rather short."
As examples where given: No 9889 Jasper van Atten
A. d2c4 0000.21 e2f2f4 (Taken from a study by HonMen Mees-70
Keres after the fifth move of black) In the "try"
1.0? Kd4, 2.e4 black can play 2...fxe3ep in the
"solution" I.e4 Kd4, 2.0 black can not capture en
passant, (I...fxe3ep, 2.Kxe3).
B . h 1 h 8 0 0 1 1 . 6 8
h4gl.b4c3d4f4g3h2b3b5c4d5e7f6f.5g4
(Simkhovich) In this famous study White has to
play l.Bxf6+ exf6 2.h4 when Black cannot cap-
ture en passant because White then could stop the
b-pawn. After this White has a fortress (2.. b2
3.Kg2 blQ 4.Kf2 Qb2+ 5.Se2 Qal 6.Ke3 Qel
7.h5 FCh7 8.h6 Kxh6 stalemate. If White had not
played 2. Kg2 b2 3.KO blQ 4.Se2 Qhl 5.Ke3
Qel then after 6.h4 gxh3 ep would be winning f7h6 0130.36 b]c3.f2g2g3a3a4c4d4e6h4 5/8+
for Black. (Correction, the original e8h8 0130.26
C. ala8 0010.31 gl.a5a6f2e4 (I.a7 Kxa7 2.f4+ b5c3.f4g2a7a3b2e7e6h4 4/8+ had a dual on move
was given an example of what would be con- 5)
sidered unthematical.) No 9889 J.van Atten I.f4/i Bd2/ii 2.g4/iii Bxf4
The provisional award was published in 3.Rb5 e5 4.Rb6+ Kh7 5.Rf6 Bg5/iv 6.Rf5/v Kh6
EBUR 5-3 (November 1993) but after finding 7.Rxe5 a2 8.f4 Bxf4 9.Rh5 mate
several unsoundnesses the final award was i) I.g4? Kg5 2.Rb5+ Kf4 or l.Rb5? Bel 2.f4
delayed (!) to give the composers the possibility Bxf2 3.Rb8 Kh5 or l.Rb6? d3 2.Rc6 Kg5 3.g3
to make corrections. The final award appeared in hxg3 4.fxg3 a2
EBUR 6-3 (August 1994). ii) l...Bb2 2.Rhl Kh5 3.f3! e5 4.g4+ Kh6 5.Rxh4
"Altough I have much appreciation for the sub- mate or l...Kh5 2.f3 Bd2/vi 3.g4+ Kh6 4.Rb5 or
mitted studies, there is none of the level of the I..a2 2.Rhl Kh5 3.O alQ/vii 4g4+ Kh6 5.Rxh4
example by Simkhovich. Therefor I could not mate
decide to give a prize. The theme itself might be iii) 2Rb5? Bxf4 3.g4 hxg3 ep is the thematic try
to modest to be the main part of a study" iv) 5.. a2 6.Rf5 alQ 7.Rh5+ Bh6 8.g5 Qgl
No 9888 Harrie Grondijs 9.Rxh6 mate
HonMen Mees-70 v) 6.Rg6? Bf4 7.g5 Bxg5 8.Rxg5 Kh6 9.Kf6 c3
vi)2.. a2 3.g4+Kh6 4.Rb5
vii) 3...Bel 4.g4+ Kh6 5Rxel
No 9890 Harold van der Heijden
HonMen Mees-70
619
(Correction, the original had a black pawn on g5 No 9891 Henk Enserink
instead of e5 and allowed 1.0 c5 2.d3) Comm Mees-70
No 9890 H.van der Heijden I.d4/i e4/ii 2.d5/iii
d6/iv 3.c4/v c5/vi 4.f4/vii exf3ep/viii stalemate
because the move dxc6ep is not allowed because
of the "delay".
i) 1x3(4) e4! or I.f4? exf4 or 1.0? d5, 2x3 c6!
3.d4 e4! 4.fxe4 dxe4 5.d5 e3 6.d6 e2 7.d7+ Kxd7
8.Kb7 elQ 9.a8Q Qbl+ or I.d3? c6! 2.d4/ix e4
3x4 d5 4xxd5 e3! 5.fxe3 cxd5 6.e4 dxe4 7.d5 e3
8.d6 e2 9.d7+ Kxd7 10.Kb8 elQ ll.a8Q Qe5+
12.Ka7 Qa5+ 13.Kb7 Qb5+ 14.Ka7 Kc7
ii) I..d6 2.dxe5 dxe5 3.O! c5 4x3 Kc7 5x4 Kc8
6.f4 exf4 stalemate
iii) 2.f4? exOep or 2x4? c6 or 2x3? d5
iv) There is no alternative: 2...e3? fxe3 or 2..x5? g3e4 0400.42 C7g6x2e2g5g7d4h6 6/4+
3.d6 c4 4x3 or 2..x6? 3d6 c5 4x4 or 2..Kd8
3.Kb7 Match Pongracz Club vs. Eastern Slovakia,
v) 3.f4 exOep or 3x3? c5 and now 4.dxc6ep d5 also known as Pongracz-Vychod (studies) TT
or 4x4 Kx7 or 4.O e3 match.
vi) 3..x6? 4x5 or 3...e3? fxe3 Set theme: Win or draw in either of the GBR
yii) 4.dxc6ep? Kc7 or 4.0? e3 classes 0410 or 0401 with at most two pawns of
viii) 4...e3 5f5 e2 6.f6 e l Q 7.f7 Qe7 8.f8Q+ each colour (maximum: 9 men). The closing date
Qxf8 stalemate was 31xii93. Vladislav Bunka acted as judge.
ix) 2.0 c5 3x3 d5 4.f4 exf4 5 or 2x4 c5 3.f4 The provisional award was published in Mat-Pat
exf4 4 d 4 d5 5xxd5 O 6.d6 f2 7.d7+ Kxd7 8.Kb8 45 (31xii94) and signed by Vladislav Bunka (Ku-
flQ 9.a8Q Qf8+ or 2x3 c5 3x4 Kc7 4.O Kc8 tna Hora), 26iv94. There were only 4 valid
5.f4 exf4 6.d4 d5 and now we are back in the line entries, all published. Text of award: "...each of
2x4 the four had its own point of interest, so that
"The pricipal is clear: When the white c- and d- placing them in order was a pleasant task." The
pawn are blocked or captured the white f-pawn entries were neutralised.
has to be pushed. When black takes it is
stalemate, but when the black e-pawn goes for No 9892 LuboS Kekely (Zilina - Pongracz)
queen (and the white f-pawn too) then white can 1st Place Pongracz-Vychod
only draw when the black king is on c8 and the
diagonal hi-a8 is closed. In this study it is not
black suffering from "delaying" a black en passant
capture but white taking advantage of "delaying"
a white en passant capture. That is not quite as
given in the description of the set theme but it
does fit the Dutch proverb that was used as the
motto of this informal tourney."
620
"Extensive W play with inconspicuous wPh5, ii) Kh7 5Sg5+ Kh8 6.f6 wins, Rf2+ 7.Kg3 Rg2+
initially innocuous but triumphing on move 12. 8.Kf4 Rg4+9.Ke5.
l.Rd6? is a valuable try, defeated by enforced "A very economical miniature, with a lovely
loss of wS." mechanism topped off with a pure mate. The
No 9893 Emil Klemanic (Spisska Nova Ves - obvious key does no harm at all."
Vychod) No 9895 Ladislav Salai jr. (Zilina - Pongracz)
2nd Place Pongracz-Vychod 4th Place Pongracz-Vychod
621
7.Rf8 Ra7 8.Rg8+ Kh6 9.Rg7 Ra8+ 10.Rg8 ii) 3.Sc5? dc 4.h6 Ra8 wins.
Ra7/ii ll.Rg7 draw, No 9899 S.Chimedtseren and B.Buyannemekh
i) 5.Rxg5+? Kxg5 6.Kg7 Ra4 wins. (Ulaan-Baatar)
5.Rf3? R5g4 6.Rxf4 Rxf4 7.Kg7 Rg4+ 8.Kh6 2nd Place, Theme 2, 3-City Match, 1991
Rg6+ 9.Kxh5 Rg5+ 10.Kh6 Kg4 wins,
ii) Ra6 ll.Rg7 h3 12.Kg8 Ra8+ 13.Kf7 h2
14.h8Q+ Rxh8 15.Rg6+ Kh7 16.Rg7+ Kh6
17.Rg6+ draw.
No 9897 P.Babich and R.Khatyamov (Urals)
2nd Place, Theme 1, 3-City Match, 1991
622
No 9901 S.Osintsev (Sverdlovsk) pawns more than once, but here the young FIDE
2nd Place, Theme 3, 3-City Match, 1991 Master does the converse, the white pieces reining
in the strong black pawns - a memorable product
of chess art."
No 9902 A.Sochniev (St Petersburg)
1st Prize Mitrofanov MT
1st Mitrofanov MT
This formal international tourney was judged by
V.Razumenko (St Petersburg). The provisional f2d2 0101.02 c6g8.b3c3 3/3+
award was published in Vecherny Peterburg iv94
and signed by V.Razumenko, 12iv94. 17 studies No 9903 S.Zakharov (St Petersburg)
by 13 composers from Russia, Ukraine and Nor- =2nd-4th Prizes Mitrofanov MT
way, 10 in the provisional award. Text of award:
Leopold Mitrofanov's "plans were straightfor-
ward: to earn the title of GM, and to see the
publication of 'Deceptive simplicity', the collec-
tion of 52 of his best studies written in col-
laboration with chess master V.Fyodorov." "In
July 1992 he completed his 60th year, and in
November he was no more. The tasks of bringing
his jubilee tourney to completion and publishing
his book were left in the hands of his
St Petersburg friends." "Leopold also had friends
in Ukraine. It was they who announced in The
Bug Region Problemist (Nikolaev) the First
Mitrofanov memorial tourm y. .... Despite the f8b8 0070.11 d8b7g3.d7B 3/4+.
modest quantity of entries the quality was above No 9903 S.Zakharov With an extra bB a win for
average." "The St Petersburg committee for chess W seems out of the question. For example l.Bf6?
composition expresses its thanks to the organisers Bd6+, and 2.Kg7 Bc7 3.Be5 Bxe5+, or 2.Kf7
and to all competitors..." Bd5+ 3.Kg6 Bc7 4.Be5 Kb7, and it's a draw.
For the 1992 Mitrofanov JT award see l.Bg5 Bd6+/i 2.Kg7 Be5+ 3.Kf7 Bc7 4.Bf4 Bd5+
EG 113.9473-9490. So far, the present award 5.Ke7 Kb7 6.Bxc7 f2 7.d8Q flQ 8.Qb8+ K-
completes the only Mitrofanov MT so far. 9.Qb6 mate.
i) Bc7 2.Bf4 Ka7 3.Bxc7 f2 4.Bb6+, a curious
No 9902 A.Sochniev How can bPP be halted? variation.
l.Sf6 c2/i 2.Se4+ Kcl 3.Sc5/ii b2 4.Sb3+ Kbl "After a striking intro Bl is elegantly mated
5.Sd2+ (Ke2? Ka2;) Kcl 6.Sc4, with: among active self-blocks in mid-board."
blQ 7.Rg6 and 8.Rgl 'horizontal mate', or No 9904 V.Sizonenko l.a8Q elQ 2.Qg2 Qbl+/i
Kbl 7.Ke2 clQ 8.Sd2+ Ka2 9.Ra6 'vertical 3.Kf6 Qal+ 4.Kg6 Qbl+ 5.Kg7 (Kxh6? Qg6+;)
mate'. Qal+ 6.Kg8 Qa4/ii 7.Kh7/iii h5 (for Qd7+;)
i) Kd3 2.Se4 c2 3.Sc5+ wins. 8.Qh2+ Kg5 9.Qe5+ Kh4 10.Kh6, and there is no
ii) 3.Sc3? b2 4.Ke2 blQ 5.Sxbl Kb2 6.Rb6+ Kcl defence to the three-fold threat of checkmate,
7.Rc6 Kb2, an original positional draw. i) Qg3 3.Qe4+ Kh3 4.Qhl+ Qh2 5.Ke4+ Kg3
"Both the checkmates are linked organically. 6.QD+ Kh4 and 7.Qg4 mate,
Mitrofanov famously used united passed white ii) After Qd4;, or Qdl;, follows 7.Qh2+, with
623
diagonal win of bQ or checkmate. No 9906 V.Kalyagin (Ekaterinburg)
iii) 7.Qh2+? Kg5 8.Qe5+ Kh4 9.Kh7 Qa7+ Hon.Mention Mitrofanov MT
10.Kxh6 Qe3+ 1 l.Qxe3, a second stalemate.
"With endgame material that one would have
thought done to death by now, especially as
Mitrofanov worked with it, the composer has
succeeded in finding interesting double-edged
play."
No 9904 V.Sizonenko (Krivoi Rog, Ukraine)
=2nd-4th Prizes Mitrofanov MT
m m i!2§l
e8g6 0230.01 alf5c3.e3 3/3+.
No 9905 L.Katsnelson Both wRR are en prise.
l.aRa5 (aRfl? e2;) e2/i 2.Rg5+, with:
Kh6 3Rh5+ Kg6 4.aRg5+ Kf6 5.Rf5+ Ke6
6.Rc5 Kd6/ii 7.Kf7 elQ 8.hRd5 mate, or
Kf6 3.aRf5+ Ke6 4.Rc5 Kf6 (Kd6;Kf7) 5.Kd7
elQ 6.cRf5 mate,
i) Bxa5 2.Rxa5 Kf6 3.Ra3 wins,
ii) Kf6 7.Rc6+ Kg7 8.Rg5+ Kh7 9.Kf7 elQ g6al 0143.01 g8h5d8e6.a6 3/4+.
10.Rh5 mate. No 9907 V.Dolgov and V.Kolpakov I: diagram,
"The well known St Petersburg man who often II: wBh7 (remove wBh5)
composed jointly with Mitrofanov here shows two I: l.Bg4 Sf4+ 2.Kf5 Bc7 3.Rg7/i Sd5 4.BO Se3+
symmetrical variations with pure mates." 5.Ke4 Bb6 6.Rg6 Sc4 7.Be2 Sd2+ 8.Kd3 Ba5
9.Rxa6/ii Sb3 10.Kc2 Sd4+ ll.Kdl Sb3 12.Bc4
wins - a systematic movement of 5 pieces!
i) 3.Rc8? Sd5 4.Bf3 Se7+ wins.
624
ii) 9.Rg5? Bb4 10.Rg4 a5 draw. draw, or
II: l.Re8 Sf4+ 2.Kf5 Bc7 3.Re7 Sd5/i 4.Rd7 c3 3.Kc4(Kd4) c2 4.Kxd3 Rbl 5.Rh8+ Kg7
Se3+ 5.Ke4 Bb6 6Rd6 Sc4 7.Rc6 Sd2+ 8Kd3 6.Kxc2 draw.
Ba5 9.Rxa6 Sb3 10.Kc2 Sd4+ ll.Kdl Sb3 12.Bc2 "A pair of uncomplicated chameleon variations
wins - a systematic movement of 4 pieces! with exact play by wK."
i) Bb8 4.Rb7 Bd6 5.Rb6 Bc7 6Rc6 Sd5 7.Rc5
Se3+ 8.Ke4 Bb6 9.Rc6 Ba7 10.Rxa6+ wins. No 9910 N.Rezvov and V.Chernous (Odessa,
"The author duo express here in twin form an Ukraine)
original systematic movement by a whole clutch Hon.Mention Mitrofanov MT
of pieces."
625
Philidor 200 MT believe what follows.
This thematic memorial tourney - entries by For a study with an obtrusive bishop (wBb4 can-
special invitation, closing date 31v94 had as not be the original wQB) to win a first prize is
theme: "The pawn as soul of the endgame study" certainly original... judging! At a CESC meeting
19 entries from 13 composers from 11 countries, in x94 'Ros' Rosankiewicz observed that far from
appearantly 15 in the provisional award which being a weakness, the obtrusive wB made the
was sent to the participants only. The confir- study doubly thematic: not only was there a
mation period was one month. The final award (deferred) excelsior in the solution but there must
was published in "Pour Philidor" 240-page book have been a similar excelsior in the previous play!
in 3 languages. According to p202 the final award This delightfully compelling argument was not in
is dated Iviii94. Judge was Harrie Grondijs the award report.
(Netherlands). Text of award (by judge, or- More serious is the fact that Pervakov had many
ganiser): months before (exactly when is not known) sent:
computer testing... (We'd like details! Making [ h l e l 4350.44 a4c2a6b4e8g6.a7b2d2h6a5b3c7g4
the best use of computers for testing studies is a 8/8+. l.Qal+ Qbl 2.Qxbl+ Bxbl etc.]
subject we must cover in EG before long). As one - to Tidskrift for Schack (published as No.2661
would expect from such a nebulous theme there is in x93) - incidentally demonstrating that
no thematic unity. Was any entry composed Rosankiewicz' contention is, alas, no more than
expressly in response to the theme? Nevertheless retrospective wit, in that the composition cannot
a points system of judging was adopted, with four have been composed in response to the invitation
headings: thematic significance; originality; to participate in the thematic tourney (any more
constructive depth; setting. than Falk's 2nd prize winner was, composed as it
was over a six year period, which we can well
No 9912 O.Pervakov (Moscow) believe). Stripped of its unnecessary Q-swap
lstPrPhilidor-200 introduction the precise position heading the
Philidor-200 award was awarded 2nd honourable
mention in the informal tourney (1993 TfS award
- "Oslo ix94" - published: x94) judged by Nor-
way's Jarl Ulrichsen, from which we learn that
the composer requested, or agreed to, the suppres-
sion of the first two moves (with no suggestion of
unsoundness).
The Philidor-200 final award, after considering
objections received during the very proper confir-
mation time (provisional award date: Ivii94),
during which period three leading studies (by
Gurgenidze, Timman and Vandiest) were
eliminated, states, in discussion of the present
hlel 0350.44 a6b4e8bl.a7b2d2h6a5b3c7g4 7/7+. study, that "The entry for the Philidor tourney
No 9912 O.Pervakov I.d3+/i Kfl (axb4;h7) was considered as (implicitly) withdrawn from
2.Kh2 (Bf8? g3;) Rxh6+/ii 3.Kg3 Ra6 4.Bb5/iii participation in the other tourney". This conten-
Rxa7 5.d4+ Kgl 6.Bc5 (d5? axb4;) Ra8 7.d5+ tion is in the first place disingenuous (there is no
Khl 8.Bc6/iv Ra6 9.d6+ (Bb7? Rd6;) Rxc6 10.d.7 evidence of an attempt having been made to con-
Rxc5 1 l.d8Q with a win. firm the presumption or to identify an analytical
i) l.Bc5? Rxh6+ and Be4. flaw - and we know for a fact that the study was
ii) Bxd3 3.h7 Rh6+ (Bxh7;Bb5+) 4.Kg3 Be4 not withdrawn from the Swedish informal tour-
5.Bb5+ Kgl 6.Bc5+ Khl 7.Bd3 Bg2 8.Be3 Rh3+ ney), and in the second place runs counter to the
9.Kxg4 Kh2 lO.Bfl wins. common-sense practice of sending a correction
iii) 4.d4? Bd3 5.Bc5 a4 6.Bc6 a3 draw. 4.Bc5? wherever possible to the same outlet that
Bxd3 5.Bc6 Kel 6.a8Q Rxa8 7.Bxa8 Kd2 8.Bc6/v published the faulty version. However, both tour-
Kcl 9.Bd4(Ba3) Be2 10.Ba4 Bdl draw, neys were being judged more or less simul-
iv) 8d6? Be4, and 9.dxc7 Bb7, or 9.d7 c6. taneously and we must somehow take into ac-
v) 8.Kxg4 Kc2, and 9.Bd4 a4, or 9.Ba3 c5. count the demands of inclusion in an illustrated
It is astonishing how convoluted (and book with printing and publishing deadlines - the
space-consuming) the story of a study composing Philidor judge must have been under great pres-
tourney can become. Readers simply won't sure: we read on p202 that 'the final award fol-
626
lowed on Iviii94\ 10.b5 wins.
But when AJR phoned Lars Falk on 31xii94, Lars v) 6.Sa6? Ba7 7.c4 c5 (b5? c5+) 8.b5 Ke5 9.Kc7
was astonished to learn the details of the final Kd4 10.Kb7 Kxc4 ll.Sc7 Kb4 12.Kxa7 Ka5
award for the first time. In other words the final 13.Kb7 c4 14.Kc6 c3 15.Se6 c2 16.Sd4 clQ+.
award was not distributed to the participants in And not at this moment 6.c4? Ke5 7.Kc8 Kd4
advance of the publication of the Philidor book. 8Kxb8 Kxc4 9.Sa6 c5, with a draw.
Asked at Belfort (end vii94) why he had sent the vi) Ba7 7.Kb7 b5 8.cxb5 cxb5 9.Sxb5+ wins.
same study to two different tourneys Pervakov No 9914 M.Gogberashvili (Georgia)
said that he did not recall having already sent it to 3rdPr Philidor-200
Sweden (but see the above reference to the
Swedish award)!
As regards motivation we can understand the
behaviour of all the dramatis personae: no judge
or tourney organiser likes to exclude imaginative
studies; composers have enormous difficulties
with devising good settings, become impatient
with publication delays, and, when they are not
composing, can easily be as confused as the rest
of us. But if we are to have high standards and to
be fair to those composers who are meticulous,
we must have an accepted code of conduct.
No doubt further details will be forthcoming, but
we think one conclusion is clear. Here is yet more c8g6 0800.22 h4h8d5e5.a5d3c2h3 5/5=.
evidence of the need for guidelines for both No 9914 M.Gogberashvili l.R8h6+ Kf5/i
judges and composers. 2.R4n5+/ii Kf4 3.Rh4+ Ke3 4.Rxh3+ Kd2/iii
No 9913 Lars Falk (Sweden) 5.Rh2+ Kc3 6.Rc6+/iv Rc5 7.Rxc2+ Kxc2 8.d4/v
2ndPr Philidor-200 Rxc6+ 9.Kb7 eRe6 (Rxa5;Kxc6) 10.d5 draws,
i) Kf7 2.Rh7+ Ke6 3.R4h6+ Kf5 4.Rh5+ Kf4
5.Rh4+ Ke3 6.Rxh3+ Kd2 7.Rh2+ Kc3 8.Rc7+
Rc5 9.Rxc2+ Kxc2 10.a6 draw,
ii) 2.R6h5+? Ke6 3.Rh6+ Ke7 4.Rh7+ Kd6
5.R4h6(R7h6)+Re6 and Bl wins,
iii) Kd4 5.R6h4+ Kc3 6.Rc4+ Kb3 7.Rc7 Rel
8.d4+ Kb2 9.Rh2 draw,
iv) 6.Rxc2+? Kxc2 7.a6 Ra5 wins,
v) 8.Kb7? Re7+ 9.Kb6 Rxc6+ 10.Kxc6 Kxd3
Il.a6 Kc4 12.Kb6 Re6+ 13.Kb7 Kb5 14.a7 Re7+
15.Kb8 Ka6 16.a8Q Kb6 wins.
No 9915 Mario MatouS (Prague)
= lst-3rd HonMen. Philidor-200
d8d6 0073.42 a2b8g8g7.b4c3d7e6b6c6 6/6+.
No 9913 L.Falk I.e7 Be6/i 2.e8S+/ii Sxe8
3.dxe8S+/iii Ke5 4.Bxe6 Kxe6 5.Sc7+ Kd6/iv
6.Kc8/v Bxc7/vi 7.c4, and Bl is in zugzwang,
facing the sad choice among c5 8.b5, or b5 8.c5+,
or Ke5 8.Kxc7 Kd4 9.Kxc6 Kxc4 10.b5, W win-
ning every time.
i) Bc7+ 2.Kc8 Be6 3.Bxe6 Kxe7 4.Bg4 Kd6 5.c4
c5 6.b5z wins. Or Bxa2 2.e8Q Se6+ 3.Kc8 Bc7
4.Qh8 Ke7 5.Qh4+ Kf7 6.QO+ wins,
ii) 2.e8Q? Bc7+ 3.Kc8 Sxe8 4.Bxe6 Sg7 (also
Sf6;)5.Bg4b5 draw.
iii) Not 3.Bxe6? Sg7(Sf6) 4.Bg4 b5. Nor
3.dxe8Q? Bc7 mate. a8g3 3100.21 C7b8.a6b5c3 4/3=.
iv) Ke5 6.Kc8, wins a piece or reaches a winning No 9915 M.Matous I.a7/i c2 2.b6 Qd7/ii 3.b7
P-ending: Ke4 7.Kxb8 Kd3 8.Sa6 Kxc3 9.Kb7 c5 clQ 4.Rd8/iii Qc7/iv 5.Rc8 Qxc8+ 6.b8B+/v
627
Q8c7/vi 7.Bxc7+ Kf3 8.Kb7(Kb8) draw.
i) l.b6?Qc6+. l.Rb7?Qc4. gle4 0413.20 g2h6a2b4.f5h5 5/3+.
ii) clQ 3.bxc7 Qxc7 4.Rb3+ is a book draw. No 9917 V.Nestorescu I.f6/i Rxf6/ii 2.Rg4+ Kf5
iii) 4.Rc8? Qhl. 4.Rg8+? would spoil the W 3.Rxb4 Kg5 (Rh6;Bf7) 4.Rb5+ Rf5/iii 5.h6 Rxb5
counterplay on move 6. 6.h7 Rb8 7.Bg8 Rbl+ 8.Kg2 (Kh2? Rb4(Rb6);)
iv) Qc6 5.Rc8. Qe6 5.b8Q+ KB 6.Rf8+ Ke4 Rb2+9.Kg3 wins,
7.Rf4+ Ke3/vii 8.RO+ Ke2 (Kxf3;Qb3+) 9.Rf2+ i) l.Rg4+? Kxf5 2.Rxb4 Rxh5 3.Rb5+ Kg4 draw.
Kel 10.Qb4+Kxf2 ll.Qb2+draw. l.Be6? Sc6. l.RO? Ke5 2.Bbl Sd5 3.Kg2
v) 6.b8Q+? K- leaves W in zugzwang. Rxh5 4.Kg3 Kf6 5.Kg4 Rg5+ 6.Kh4 Se3(Se7)
vi) Moves such as K-; or Qlc7; or Qf4; all leave draw. l.Bbl+? Kf4, and 2.Rf2+ Kg5 3.Rb2 Sd5
stalemate. draw, or 2.Rg6 Rxh5 3.f6 Rh8 4.f7 Rf8 5.Rf6+
vii) Kd5 8.Rd4+ Kxd4 9.Qb2+. Ke5 6.Rf2 Ke6 7.Bg6 Sd5 draw,
No 9916 Paul V. Byway (England) after ii) Sxa2 2.f7 Rf6 3.RO wins,
A.Kupczewski(1931) iii) Kh6 5.Kg2. Kf4 5.Bc4 Rf5 6.h6 wins.
= lst-3rd HonMen. Philidor-200 No 9918 G.Kasparyan (Erevan)
lstCommendation Philidor-200
628
h5h8 0032.22 b3c8d6.a6g6e2h7 5/4=. f5f7 0003.31 e6.b6d6e4f3 4/3.=
No 9919 M.Matous I.a7 Bd5/i 2.Kh6 (Sf7+? No 9921 J.Vandiest I.b7 f2/i 2.b8Q flQ+ 3.Ke5/ii
Kg7) elQ/ii 3.Sf7+ Bxf7 4.g7+ Kg8 5.Se7+ Qxe7 Qf6+/iii 4.Kd5 Qd4+ 5.Kc6 Qc4+/iv 6.Kb6 (Kd7?
6.a8Q+, with: Qa4+;) Qb4+ 7.Ka7 Qa5+ 8.Kb7 Sd8+ 9.Kc8 Ke8
Qe8 7.Qd8/iii Qxd8 stalemate, or 10.d7+/v Ke7 11 .Qe5+/vi Qxe5 stalemate,
Be8 7.Qa2+/iv Qf7 8.Qd5 Qxd5 stalemate. i) Sd4+ 2.Kf4 f2 3.b8Q flQ+ 4.Ke3 draw,
i) elQ 2.a8Q Qe5+ Kh4 draw. ii) 3.Kg4? Qg2+ 4.Kh4 Qg5+ 5.Kh3 Sf4+ 6.Kh2
ii)hxg6 3.Se7elQ4.a8Q+. Qg2 mate.
iii) Bl is in zugzwang. Bh5 8.Qd5+ Qf7 9Qd8+ iii) Qal+ 4.Kf5 Qf6+ (Qa5+;e5) 5.Kg4 Qf4+
Qe8 10.Qd5+ Bf7 ll.Qd8 is repetition. 6.Kh3 Sg5+7.Kg2 draw,
iv) 7.Qd5+? Qf7 wins, though not Bf7? 8.Qa8+ iv) Qxe4+6.Kb6. Or Qc5+6.Kb7.
(Qd8+?). v) 10.Qc7? . Qa6+ 1 1.Kb8 Sc6 + .
No 9920 A.Hildebrand (Uppsala) and J.Ulrichsen 10.Qb3(Qb2/Qbl)? Qa8+, and ll.Qb8 Qa6+
(Oslo), after Axel Erisccon 12.Kc7 Qc6 mate, or ll.Kc7 Qa7+ 12.Kc8 Qd7+
=3rd/5thCommendation Philidor-200 13.Kb8 Sc6+ 14.Ka8 Qa7 mate,
vi) H.Qf4(Qg3/Qh2)7 Qa8+ 12Kc7 Qb7 mate.
Note that in the absence of wPe4 1 l.Qa7, would
be available to force a draw too.
No 9922 Em.Dobrescu (Romania) after
J.Koppelomaki
=3rd/5thCommendation Philidor-200
629
Sc5+. . The Published Work and Notebooks of Hugh
"Dobrescu has applied his grandmasterly techni- Blandford, edited by John Roycroft, 56 pages, the
que to create a brilliant introduction to the Kop- third book of STES, Margraten 1993. ISBN
pelomaki manoeuvre." 90-74827-03-9
Hugh Francis Blandford (1917-1981) is Britain's
Reviews neglected master composer of studies. Harold
POUR PHILIDOR - Eine Gedenkschrift Lommer always addressed and referred to him as
This a handsome hard cover book of 240 pages, 'Master B', and, I now realise, this was not just
written partly in German, partly in French (eg the familiarity, though they were close friends, but
'pour' of the title), partly in English, and two out of genuine respect and appreciation for
pages in Dutch. It is an illustrated memorial to Hugh's talent. An obituary is in EG66. With the
Andr6 Danican Philidor on the occasion of the willing cooperation of his widow Marjorie and
200th anniversary of his death in London in 1795. daughter Sally all of Hugh's studies, both
Almost 20 sources or contributors, from the sub- published and previously unpublished, will be
ject's contemporary Denis Diderot to today's found here, albeit many only in descriptive
Charles Michael Carroll, supply a variety of notation. The two notebooks that Hugh left
complementary material. This ranges from an behind contained 'work in progress', presented
interview with a descendant, to all the known here 'as-is'. I still have (but for how long?) one
moves in the games played by the 18th century copy of the book for sale. Offers of a reprint,
master. A tour de force on music and chess from with a few necessary corrections and all positions
the pen of Brian Harley will be new to many. The diagrammed, would be welcome from any source
definitive award in the Philidor-200 'by invitation - please write to AJR with a concrete proposal.
only' tourney (theme: the pawn as soul of the Ajedrez: Arte y Ciencia, by IM Rene" Letelier.
study) jointly announced by Verlag Fink and April 1993, Santiago (Chile), under 100 pages, in
STES occupies nine pages (11 studies - see el- Spanish. There appears to be no ISBN.
sewhere in EG). The report is full and the Very surprisingly, the title conceals an assembly
analyses are extensive. The edition is a small one of 124 studies by Troitzky: 74 wins and 50
from the Verlag Hans-Wilhelm Fink, Koblenz. draws. The labour was performed in Buenos Aires
The publisher: Jean Francois Dupont-Danican. in 1975 (there is a 'prologue' by GM Pannp) but
Herr Fink, who co-ordinated the project, produces the Chilean master has had to wait until 1993 to
one quality chess book per year. It is his hobby. secure publication in Chile. To have an otb
This 1994 volume is something to treasure. master so passionately enthused by a composer as
OBMANCHIVAYA PROSTOTA, St Petersburg, to produce this Sisyphean labour (his own words)
soft cover, 112 pages, on sale in 1994 in an is rare and remarkable. Instead of proof-probing
edition size of 2,000. This is the Russian analysis it is enthusiastic text that accompanies
'original' of "Deceptive Simplicity", the English the solutions.
translation published by ARVES in 1992. It is
Perpetual Motion -111 Chess Studies, by Velimir
still a delightful selection of the late Mitrofanov's
Kalandadze, Tbilisi 1994, 124 pages, in the Geor-
best studies with accompanying text by chess
gian language. ISBN 5-520-01528-7. A paperback
journalist Fyodorov. The visual presentation is
with the one-diagram-per-page look familiar from
uncramped and attractive. Fyodorov's subsequent
the late Gia Nadareishvili's collections. Themes
farewell piece in the newspaper (25vi93) caught
other than systematic movements make up the
the eye of 10x10 draughts champion Vladimir
number. If one merely flips through the pages
Langin - who promptly offered to help with
glancing at the diagrams, the even sprinkling of
publication.
the chessmen over the boards leaves an instant
Dame gegen zwei Tiirme, by Federau, Bachmann impression of fluent composing skill that is fully
and Seidel, Berlin 1993. Hard cover, 136 pages. confirmed by closer inspection of the artistic
Although containing only one study this book content. Figurines would have been preferred
ought to interest study enthusiasts, because instead of the Georgian letters representing
nowhere else is there such a broad treatment of KQRBS, but at least the Russian and German
the endgame queen against two rooks (with equivalents are supplied, and the squares in-
pawns). The literature references at the back of variably carry their western algebraic desig-
this book fail to mention Charon (Vol.III), whose nations. There are three impenetrable introductory
fistful of quoted studies are at least an texts.
improvement, in terms of coverage, over other De Dame contra Toren- of Raadsheer-pion op de
authorities. sevende Rij, A.Rueb (undated).
630
Jan van Reek found the manuscript of this article appearance, and (b) the 'documentation' is not
(unpublished, or so it appears) among the papers just that little bit better. What is the source of the
of the late John Selman. It now appears as a interesting Em.Lasker statement above? Why does
10-page leaflet in the Dutch language. The con- the 'Literature' list omit Cozio and Lolli and
tent is a historically commented selection of basic Ponziani and del Rio (from all of whose works
positions and studies which have in common the examples are taken)? Was there really nothing
struggle against flP or hP on the seventh rank. worth quoting from the Chess Amateur! Why are
The Chess Study - a supplement, A.Rueb, ca. 280 only one Rinck, one Platov, one Kubbel, and one
A4 pages, with large diagrams. 1995, edited by Voellmy Schachtaktik (without date) literature
Jan van Reek, in English. source listed? And perhaps we may be permitted
Rueb translated some of the salient parts of his to point out that the exclamation mark appended
10-part oeuvre (De Schaakstudie and Bronnen van to 2 h 5 ! in the Cozio position (on pi9 of '4.-
de Schaakstudie, 1949-55) into English and left Matter') is superfluous in that the win can be
the manuscript translation among his effects. achieved by moving the wK only.
Thanks to the editor's remarkable energy the text Apart from a very few non-'spellcheckable' errors
is now available to us. In the editor's introduction (eg the Introduction, p23) the book is a pleasure
we read that the original carries the date 27i59, to view and to handle, while the large number of
one week before Rueb died. More from the same: examples brings it in its own right well into the
"It is difficult to understand the supplement anthology class.
without the other volumes. Rueb's intention was Ausgewdhlte Endspielstudien, by Jan Timman,
to make his Dutch books understandable to Verlag Fink, 1995. ISBN 3-929291-03-7. With
English readers Krabbe" describes De diagrams and embellishments. Hard cover, 80
Schaakstudie as 'a colossal work, written in a pages, in German.
highly personal telegram style, sometimes poetic, There is no doubt what an interested IGM brings
often mysterious'. This special flavour can be to studies: analytical depth and analytical ac-
found in the supplement too." curacy. Lesser mortals should not be deterred: it
This is indeed the case. What Rueb was getting at is my contention that most of the analytical
was obscure to his Dutch readers, and now it can achievements of IGMs can be equalled by the rest
be obscure to his English ones! Rueb remains an of us, but much, much slower, and hence in much
enigma. The very first words on the page on smaller quantities. Since studies are, or should be,
'Systematics' read: "...grouping based on material in small quantities anyway, in an important sense
... is useful in theory but unworkable in the we are all on the same terms. The 40 examples by
domain of the chess-study." Taken literally, what IGM Timman are well laid out and well com-
nonsense this is! If only Rueb somewhere had mented. There is a strong flavour of Jan van Reek
used plain words to tell us his purpose. From the discernible to the initiated. Owners of Timman's
same page "A better system is based on ideas.... earlier books that include his studies will be
Em.Lasker's view seems pi ictical and exact: a delighted that corrections are included in the
solution may consist of a series of episodes ... present work, a work that contrives to be both
strategic result of an episode becomes a tactical handy and handsome.
item in the following manoeuvre: in this way Chess Problems: Tasks and Records, by Jeremy
strategy and tactics are ... of the same nature... A Morse, Faber & Faber, 1995, 381 pages, 837
combination of ideas in the same study does not diagrams. The majority of this scholarly and
disturb the system as dominating features may methodical book is devoted to the two-move
indicate the right group." But whether a feature problem. The concluding chapter on length
'dominates' is likely to be a matter of opinion. records (the Blathy type), and the discussion of
Rueb's heading 'check' includes as an example tasks and records in the 15-page introduction, are
the Lasker-Loman saving manoeuvre g7-g5+; of indirect relevance to studies.
followed by bKg7 to control h8 (there is wPh7). Secrets of Spectacular Chess, by Jonathan Levitt
But a vote for 'dominating feature' of the play and David Friedgobd, Batsford, 1995. 222 pages,
would more likely go to the preliminary, 9 chapters. 'Secrets' are in vogue as the century
non-checking sacrificial move of bR to h4. closes! Addressed to players, this very readable
Kxabb6 calls De Schaakstudie "one of the best product of enthusiasm and enquiry deals with the
documented and most systematic works on the game, the problem and the study. The novelty is
endgame study". This is not disputed. What a the message that the authors believe they have
shame therefore, that (a) still no one claims to answered the question 'what is chess beauty?'.
understand the 'system' half a century after its Many glorious examples of beauty are cited and
631
dissected, in which process enthusiasm from time dicators as at least one study having the wrong
to time distracts them, and us, from the message stipulation, and a l.Bxe4, being in error for
itself. Which is nevertheless there. And it is there l.Bxe5, in a study that is a worthy com-
to be shot at. The four components of beauty panion-piece to a famous one by HeuScker.
adduced are given the names: paradox, depth, Endspielstudie zwischen Theorie und Artistik, by
geometry and flow. Two words from the Greek, Jan van Reek, Fink (Koblenz), 1993. ISBN
two from Anglo-Saxon. Even after pondering the 3-929291-01-0. 570 studies, 240 pages. This
careful discussion ('difficulty' is treated under handsome and handy hard-cover volume as-
'depth') of each of these terms, the typical reader sembles, in German translation, five of van
will, if my feeling can be trusted, find this or that Reek's earlier English language commentated
term unsatisfactory, will detect in himself assemblies which appeared between 1989 and
something that is not covered. For example, 1993. The book provides the ideal opportunity to
naturalness of position, which contributes to assess Jan's message and mission - since all is
beauty in a study, is irrelevant in a game, and captured in a single volume..
tends to irrelevance in problems: the thesis would Chess Personalia - A Biobibliography, by Jeremy
be more convincing had the authors disagreed Gaige, McFarland, 1987. ISBN 0-89950-293-8.
more! 506 pages. Full names and dates and nationalities
Leaping smartly over Friedrich 'von' Schiller and of thousands of men and women associated with
the false origin of 'cook', we leave the thinking chess across the centuries. It would be a bad mis-
reader (who will greatly enjoy this book) with an take to be sceptical about this major work's value
alternative four aesthetic criteria in art: harmony, for studies. AJR encountered the name 'O.J.Vinje,
contrast, rhythm and plasticity. There is more on Baltimore' above a BCM diagram, and wondered
this in the work of Pasternak - no, not Boris or if anything more was known of this composer -
the painters, but the unrelated, recently deceased, surely Gaige would be no help? Wrong: p446
Yacob Panteleimonovich Pasternak of St tells us that the 'O' is for Oskar. We award one
Petersburg. We too can name-drop! (ie, an Oscar) to Gaige.
64 studies op 64 velden, by Ignace Vandecasteele, Test Your Endgame Ability, by Livshits and
1994, ISBN 90-9007687-5 Speelman, Batsford (London), new edition 1992.
As Julien Vandiest may say (in Flemish) in his ISBN 0 7134 5567 5. 522 examples in 202 pages.
foreword, it's 'elegance, elegance, all the way' Some errors in the 1988 edition have been cured
with the studies of his fellow-Fleming Vandecas- with the help of Brian Gosling. The book is in-
teele. There is no position among these 64 that tended to be hard work: there are 87 tests, with
any player will shy away from, and no solution suggested target solving times, and marks to
that will not assuage the scorn (of anything com- award oneself. Each test comprises six studies to
posed) from the lips of the most cynical blinkered solve. We should like to meet the British player
player-only die-hard. who has conscientiously worked through all the
This modest selection by a modest man is tests and demonstrably improved his o-t-b rating
presented with an originality to match the studies as a resujt.
themselves. The composer is by profession an Svenska Miniatyrer II, by Hildebrand and
interior designer. On each page, as on a wall, a Uddgren, Svenska Problemschaakklubben,
single large, unbordered diagram has pride of Uppsala, 1994. 350 attractive Swedish com-
place, confronting us with a compact set of square positions, 150 of which are studies. Volume I, the
tiles, alternately dark and pale. Plain white and 1973 collection, apparently contained no studies.
black silhouettes discreetly adorn a few of the 25. Kompozycji Szachowych Krakowskich. The
tiles. The unusual square pages effortlessly lie flat modest 12 pages with 25 diagrams celebrate the
thanks to the comb binding. Text is arranged in centenary (1893-1993) of the Krakow Chess Club.
two comfortable columns. The challenge of Only 3 examples are studies, but Jan Rusinek,
presenting relevant publication data in an unfussy who write the introduction, was born in the Polish
way has been met and conquered, at least partly town in 1950.
by the device of the aforesaid large diagrams, Elf studies gecomponeerd door Roger Missiaen,
whose size reduces the impact of accompanying STES, 1994. Jan van Reek selected these 11
unenlarged text. It is 'open plan'. studies of the polished and careful Belgian com-
The overall striking impression is marred only a poser. One is an original and two are corrections.
little by the absence of a GBR code index, the My Twenty Favourites (second edition), by Jan
code accompanying each diagram in our opinion van Reek, STES, 1994. 24 pages. ISBN
serving little purpose, and by such minor in- 90-74827-02-0. It is interesting that among his 20
632
van Reek includes 4 corrections of the work of excellent and new feature of these lists is that
others. each heading is a genuine GBR class. That is, the
40 Godina Problemskog Stvaralastva, by Stevan converse force is implied. This is relevant here in
Dulinac, Zrenjanin, 1993. 16 page brochure. 12 two cases only, the teasing bishop versus pawn
studies (earliest - 1957; latest - 1990) are among case, and the fascinating knight versus pawn case.
the 113 compositions of this little known Serbian In other words, where it applies, a list includes
composer. wins by both sides (but without changing the
colours).
Announcement GBR class 0000.10
EG Constructional TT: TREBUCHET WITH 1: (wKa6, Pb7; bKb8) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 2)
PIECES 2: (wKc6, Pb7; bKb8) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 2)
Place wPd4 bPd5. The tre"buchet is a 4-man 3: (wKb6, Pc7; bKc8) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 2)
position. It occurs when each king is defending 4: (wKd6, Pc7; bKc8) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 2)
his own pawn and attacking his opponent's: 5: (wKc6, Pd7; bKd8) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 2)
whoever moves must lose his own pawn and the 6: (wKe6, Pd7; bKd8) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 2)
game. 7: (wKa6, Pb6; bKa8) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 3)
This aim of this thematic tourney ("TT") of EG is 8: (wKc6, Pb6; bKa8) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 3)
to find the 'simplest' legal and orthodox (no 9: (wKc6, Pb6; bKc8) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 3)
promoted men) positions without pawns, in which 10: (wKb6, Pc6; bKb8) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 4)
whoever has the move loses. 11: (wKd6, Pc6; bKd8) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 3)
Both WTM and BTM analysis must be supplied. 12: (wKc6, Pd6; bKc8) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 3)
There is no closing date, so priority is determined 13: (wKe6, Pd6; bKe8) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 3)
by postmark. 14: (wKa5, Pb4; bKa7) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 10)
Send to AJR, who will do any necessary judging. 15: (wKb5, Pb4; bKb7) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 9)
There are no prizes, only honour and fame. Com- 16: (wKc5, Pb4; bKc7) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 10)
puters may not only be used, but their use (please 17: (wKd5, Pb4; bKd7) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 11)
give details) is encouraged! 18: (wKe5, Pb4; bKe7) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 12)
19: (wKf5, Pb4; bKf7) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 13)
!CALL FOR SPONSORSHIP! 20: (wKa5, Pc4; bKa7) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 9)
Over a number of future issues we intend to fill 21: (wKb5, Pc4; bKb7) Wtm (=•) Btm ( 8)
the gaps in the complete lists of reciprocal 22: (wKc5, Pc4; bKc7) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 7)
zugzwangs that have so far appeared sporadically 23: (wKd5, Pc4; bKd7) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 8)
in EG's pages. The maximum is 5 chessmen, and 24: (wKe5, Pc4; bKe7) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 9)
the only omissions will be endings with more 25: (wKf5, Pc4; bKf7) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 10)
than one pawn. 26: (wKg5, Pc4; bKg7) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 11)
However, work is involved, namely computer 27: (wKa5, Pd4; bKa7) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 9)
programming work, and programmers have to 28: (wKb5, Pd4; bKb7) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 8)
live. Therefore we are appealing for sponsorship - 29: (wKc5, Pd4; bKc7) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 7)
at £50 a time - to publish a 5-man ending list of 30: (wKd5, Pd4; bKd7) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 6)
your choice with a single pawn. Notify your 31: (wKe5, Pd4; bKe7) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 7)
choice to AJR, with accompanying remittance. 32: (wKf5, Pd4; bKf7) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 8)
Duplicated requests will be returned to the reques- 33: (wKg5, Pd4; bKg7) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 9)
tor. (Exception: no sponsorship is needed for 34: (wKh5, Pd4; bKh7) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 10)
GBR class 0400.10 since IGM Dr John Nunn has 35: (wKa4, Pb3; bKa6) Wtm ( =•) Btm ( 12)
already published the 209 reci-zugs, distributed in 36: (wKb4, Pb3; bKb6) Wtm ( =.) Btm ( 11)
his book Secrets of Rook Endings.) 37: (wKc4, Pb3; bKc6) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 12)
38: (wKd4, Pb3; bKd6) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 13)
39: (wKe4, Pb3; bKe6) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 14)
Reciprocal Zugzwangs in 3- and 4-man endings 40: (wKf4, Pb3; bKf6) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 15)
with a single pawn 41: (wKg4, Pb3; bKg6) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 16)
The following complete lists, published here in 42: (wKa4, Pc3; bKa6) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 12)
EG for the first time anywhere, have been 43: (wKb4, Pc3; bKb6) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 11)
developed with the irreplaceable, and very wil- 44: (wKc4, Pc3; bKc6) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 10)
ling, expertise and cooperation of ace programmer 45: (wKd4, Pc3; bKd6) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 11)
Lars Rasmussen of Denmark. They are presented 46: (wKe4, Pc3; bKe6) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 1.2)
'as-is', to avoid transcription errors. The most 47: (wKf4, Pc3; bKf6) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 13)
633
48: (wKg4, Pc3; bKg6) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 14) 5: (wKc2, Sd4; bKal, Pa3) Wtm( ) Btm ( 3)
49: (wKh4, Pc3; bKh6) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 15) 6: (wKcl, Sa5; bKa2, Pa3) Wim ( = ) Btm ( 6)
50: (wKa4,Pd3; bKa6) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 13) 7: (wKcl, Sc5; bKa2, Pa3) Wtm ( = ) Btm (4)
51: (wKb4, Pd3; bKb6) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 12) 8: (wKcl, Sd2; bKa2, Pa3) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 6)
52: (wKc4, Pd3; bKc6) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 11) 9: (wKcl, Sd4; bKa2, Pa3) Wtm ( = ) Btm (4)
53: (wKd4, Pd3; bKd6) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 10) 10: (wKc2, Sa4; bKa2, Pa3) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 4)
54: (wKe4, Pd3; bKe6) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 11) 11: (wKc2, Sbl; bKa2, Pa3) Wtm ( =•) Btm ( 6)
55: (wKf4, Pd3; bKf6) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 12) 12: (wKc2, Sb5; bKa2, Pa3) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 4)
56: (wKg4, Pd3; bKg6) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 13) 13: (wKc2, Sb7; bKa2, Pa3) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 4)
57: (wKh4, Pd3; bKh6) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 14) 14: (wKc2, Sc4; bKa2, Pa3) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 6)
58: (wKa3, Pb2; bKa5) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 14) 15: (wKc2, Sd7; bKa2, Pa3) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 4)
59: (wKb3, Pb2; bKb5) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 13) 16: (wKc2, Se2; bKa2, Pa3) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 2)
60: (wKc3, Pb2; bKc5) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 14) 17: (wKc2, Se4; bKa2, Pa3) Wtm( = ) Btm ( 4)
61: (wKd3, Pb2; bKd5) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 15) 18: (wKc2, Se6; bKa2, Pa3) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 4)
62: (wKe3, Pb2; bKe5) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 16) 19: (wKc2, Sfl; bKa2, Pa3) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 6)
63: (wKf3, Pb2; bKf5) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 17) 20: (wKc2, SO; bKa2, Pa3) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 4)
64: (wKg3, Pb2; bKg5) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 18) 21: (wKc2, Sf5; bKa2, Pa3) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 4)
65: (wKa3, Pc2; bKa5) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 14) 22: (wKc3, Sd2; bKa2, Pa3) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 6)
66: (wKb3, Pc2; bKb5) Wtm ( = ) Btm (13) 23: (wKa6, Sa5; bKc5, Pa4) Wtm ( 7) Btm ( = )
67: (wKc3, Pc2; bKc5) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 12) 24: (wKa7, Sa6; bKc6, Pa5) Wtm ( 9) Btm ( = )
68: (wKd3, Pc2; bKd5) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 13) 25: (wKa8, Sa7; bKc7, Pa6) Wtm ( l)Btm ( = )
69: (wKe3, Pc2; bKe5) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 14) 26: (wKfl, Sel; bKe3, Pb3) Wtm ( 4) Btm ( = )
70: (wKO, Pc2; bKf5) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 15) 27: (wKgl, Sfl; bKO, Pc3) Wtm ( 4) Btm ( = )
71: (wKg3, Pc2; bKg5) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 16) 28: (wKal, Sa2; bKc2, Pc5) Wtm ( l)Btm ( = )
72: (wKh3, Pc2; bKh5) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 17) 29: (wKhl, Sgl; bK g 3, Pd3) Wtm ( 1) Btm ( = .)
73: (wKa3, Pd2; bKa5) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 15)
74: (wKb3, Pd2; bKb5) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 14)
75: (wKc3, Pd2; bKc5) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 13)
76: (wKd3, Pd2; bKd5) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 12) EG Subscription
77: (wKe3, Pd2; bKe5) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 13)
78: (wKO, Pd2; bKf5) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 14)
79: (wKg3, Pd2; bKg5) Wtm (.= ) Btm ( 15)
80: (wKh3, Pd2; bKh5) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 16) EG is produced by the Dutch Association for
GBR class 1000.01 Endgame Study ('Alexander Rueb Vereniging
(none) voor SchaakEindspelstudie') ARVES. Subscrip-
GBR class 0100.01 tion to EG is not tied to membership of ARVES.
1: (wKcl, Ral; bKb3, Pa2) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 2) The annual subscription of EG is NLG 35 (Dutch
2: (wKdl, Rbl; bKc3, Pb2) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 3) guilders), free of bank charges, or alternatively
3: (wKa7, Rbl; bKa5, Pb4) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 6) NLG 55.
4: (wKb7, Rbl; bKb5, Pb4) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 5) Bank account: Postbank 54095, in the name of
5: (wKc7, Rbl; bKc5, Pb4) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 6) ARVES, Laren (NH), The Netherlands.
6: (wKel, Rcl; bKd3, Pc2) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 3) Payment by Eurocheque is preferable, but please
7: (wKb7, Rcl; bKb5, Pc4) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 6) fill in your number and mention EG!
8: (wKc7, Rcl; bKc5, Pc4) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 5) The intention is to produce 4 issues per year. If
9: (wKd7, Rcl; bKd5, Pc4) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 6) organizational problems make the production of 4
10: (wKc7, Rdl; bKc5, Pd4) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 6) issues in one year impossible, the subscription
11: (wKd7, Rdl; bKd5, Pd4) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( fees are considered as payment for 4 issues.
5)
12: (wKe7, Rdl; bKe5, Pd4) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 6)
GBR class 0010.01
1: (wKc2, Bbl; bKal, Pb2) Wtm ( 1) Btm ( = )
GBR class 0001.01
1: (wKc2, Sa5; bKal, Pa3) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 5)
2: (wKc2, Scl; bKal, Pa3) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 1)
3: (wKc2, Sc5; bKal, Pa3) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 3)
4: (wKc2, Sd2; bKal, Pa3) Wtm ( = ) Btm ( 5)
634