Who Discovered Tutankhamun's Tomb?

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Who discovered Tutankhamun's Tomb?

The tomb of Egypt's boy-king Tutankhamun was


discovered by Howard Carter.

What was Howard Carter's job?

He was an archaeologist from England working in


Egypt. He wanted to find out about the people
who lived in Egypt in ancient times.

By 1922, other Archaeologists thought they had found all the tombs but
Carter worked out that there was one still left - the tomb of Tutankhamen.

Carter had worked in Egypt for 31 years


before he found King Tutankhamun's tomb.

Who paid the bills for looking for


the tomb?
Lord Carnarvon was a wealthy Englishman who
was interested in Ancient Egypt. He gave the
money to pay the bills for Howard Carter's
work in Egypt.

They searched for Tutankhamun’s tomb, in the hot dusty Valley of the Kings,
for five years without finding anything.

Lord Carnarvon ended up paying a lot of money to find the tomb.

Lord Carnarvon, after spending a million pounds, was giving up hope of ever
finding Tutankhamun’s tomb, but Carter persuaded him to carry on funding
for one more years digging, beginning in Autumn 1922.

November 1922 On November 1, 1922, Carter began his final season


working in the Valley of the Kings, by having his workers excavate the
workmen's huts at the base of the tomb of Rameses VI.
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Saturday, November 4.
First steps of tomb found.

On the morning of November 4th, 1922, a waterboy hit


a strange rock with his heel as he tried to make a place
to set jars of water. The sand around the rock was
cleared revealing that the rock was infact a step.
Everyone was so excited as they knew that most tombs
in the valley had stairways cutting into the rock. They
began to clear the area of sand and gradually uncovered another step, then
another, and another until a flight of steps was cleared.

Sunday, November 5.
The steps led down to what looked like the top part of a door ........ a sealed
door made of brick and plaster.

How did Carter know that the tomb belonged to a king?


Carter knew they were in luck when he noticed that the plaster coating on
the stone doorway was embedded with a special stamp that was only used
on royal tombs. This meant that the door would lead to the tomb of a very
important person.

Extract from Howard Carter’s Diary:

"'Towards sunset we had cleared down to the level of the 12th step, which
was sufficient to expose a large part of the upper portion of a plastered and
sealed doorway. Here before us was sufficient evidence to show that it
really was an entrance to a tomb, and by the seals, to all outward
appearances that it was intact."

To protect the find Carter ordered his workmen to cover the steps. He
didn't want anyone else to find the tomb.

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As anxious as he was to enter the tomb, Carter decided to wait for
Carnarvon to arrive from England, so he too could witness the opening of the
tomb. He sent a telegram to Lord Carnarvon telling him of the find and
asking him to come to Egypt.

Long Wait!
It was nearly three weeks after finding
the first step that Carter was able to
proceed. On November 23rd, Lord
Carnarvon and his daughter, Lady Evelyn
Herbert, arrived in Luxor.

The following day, the workers had again


cleared the staircase, now exposing all
Lord Carnarvon with his daughter Evelyn,
and Howard Carter (right), on the top step 16 of its steps and the full face of the
of the entrance to Tutankhamun's tomb sealed doorway.

Bad News!
Now that the door was fully exposed, to their dismay, they noticed that the
upper left of the doorway had been broken through, probably by tomb
robbers, and resealed. Carter was very nervous that the tomb would be
empty after all.
Saturday, November 25
Opened first door.

A corridor filled with rubble

On the morning of November 25th, the sealed doorway was photographed and
the seals noted. Then the door was removed.

A passageway emerged from the darkness, filled to the top with limestone
rubble. Upon closer examination, Carter could tell that the tomb robbers had
dug a hole through the upper left section of the passageway.

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The hole had been refilled with larger, darker rocks than those used for the
rest of the fill. Carter was very disappointed and afraid that this might
mean the tomb had been robbed.

Sunday, November 26
Opened second doorway leading into the antechamber.

Howard Carter's description upon opening the door to the antechamber:

“With trembling hands I made a tiny breach in the upper left-hand corner.
Darkness showed that whatever lay beyond was empty, and not filled like
the passage we had just cleared...

I inserted the candle and peered in, Lord Carnarvon and Lady Evelyn
standing anxiously beside me to hear the verdict. At first I could see
nothing, the hot air escaping from the chamber causing the candle flames to
flicker, but presently, as my eyes grew accustomed to the light, details of
the room within emerged slowly from the mist ....

..... strange animals,


statues and gold -
everywhere the glint of
gold. For the moment - an
eternity it must have
seemed to the others
standing by - I was struck
dumb with amazement.

When Lord Carnarvon,


unable to stand the
suspense any longer,
inquired anxiously, 'Can
you see anything?' it was
all I could do to get out the words, "Yes, wonderful things."

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