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    (SET 1 - F4 B2 & B3) : Content

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    Darshan Selveentharan
    This document contains revision notes on cell structure and organization as well as movement of substances across the plasma membrane. It includes definitions of key organelles like the nucleus, mitochondria, chloroplasts and their functions. There are also example exam questions on these topics. Homework includes topical exercises to reinforce understanding of diffusion, osmosis and active transport. The goal is to prepare students for the SPM exam by reviewing essential concepts and practicing relevant question types.

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    (SET 1 - F4 B2 & B3) : Content

    Uploaded by

    Darshan Selveentharan
    18 views12 pages
    This document contains revision notes on cell structure and organization as well as movement of substances across the plasma membrane. It includes definitions of key organelles like the nucleus, mitochondria, chloroplasts and their functions. There are also example exam questions on these topics. Homework includes topical exercises to reinforce understanding of diffusion, osmosis and active transport. The goal is to prepare students for the SPM exam by reviewing essential concepts and practicing relevant question types.

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    This document contains revision notes on cell structure and organization as well as movement of substances across the plasma membrane. It includes definitions of key organelles like the nucleus, mitochondria, chloroplasts and their functions. There are also example exam questions on these topics. Homework includes topical exercises to reinforce understanding of diffusion, osmosis and active transport. The goal is to prepare students for the SPM exam by reviewing essential concepts and practicing relevant question types.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    18 views12 pages

    (SET 1 - F4 B2 & B3) : Content

    Uploaded by

    Darshan Selveentharan
    This document contains revision notes on cell structure and organization as well as movement of substances across the plasma membrane. It includes definitions of key organelles like the nucleus, mitochondria, chloroplasts and their functions. There are also example exam questions on these topics. Homework includes topical exercises to reinforce understanding of diffusion, osmosis and active transport. The goal is to prepare students for the SPM exam by reviewing essential concepts and practicing relevant question types.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 12

    1

    REVISION NOTES : FORM 4 CHAPTER 2 – Cell Structure & Organisation

    2.1 Organelles & Functions

    (SET 1 – F4 B2 & B3) Organelles


    Nucleus
    Structure & Function
    - Has a double membrane
    - Contains chromosomes (stores genetic material, DNA)
    CONTENT Function :

    Part A : Revision Notes Mitochondrion


    Form 4 Chapter 2 : Structure & Function of Organelles
    Form 4 Chapter 3 : Simple Diffusion, Facilitated Diffusion & Active Transport

    Part B : Structure Questions


    Question 1 : Form 4 Chapter 2 (MRSM 2013)
    Question 2 : Form 4 Chapter 2 (SBP 2010)
    Question 3 : Form 4 Chapter 3 (MRSM 2013) - Has a double membrane
    Question 4 : Form 4 Chapter 3 (MRSM 2012) - Inner membrane folded to form _____________, increases
    surface
    area for energy synthesis
    Part C : HOMEWORK - Fluid is termed _______________
    Topical Questions
    Function :

    Skim Biology 2023 We focus on ANSWERING EXAM QUESTIONS


    2

    Chloroplast Centrioles Function :

    Vacuole - largest organelle in a plant cell


    - found in animal cell – small size
    Functions : i.
    ii.

    - Has a double membrane Cell Wall - Made up of cellulose (a polysaccharide)


    - Fluid is termed __________________ Functions : i.
    - Many grana (singular : granum) to increase rate of ii.
    photosynthesis
    Function :

    Ribosomes - Smallest organelle in a plant cell or animal cell


    - Found suspended in cytoplasm or on RER
    Function :

    Rough
    - Ribosomes attached on outer surface
    Endoplasmic
    Reticulum Function :
    (RER)
    Smooth
    Function :
    Endoplasmic
    Reticulum
    (SER)
    Golgi Functions : i.
    Apparatus ii.
    iii.
    Lysosomes - contains hydolytic enzymes (for digestion or destroying worn
    organelles)

    Functions : i.
    ii.

    Skim Biology 2023 We focus on ANSWERING EXAM QUESTIONS


    3
    Form 4 Chapter 2 HOMEWORK:
    Topical exercise

    Skim Biology 2023 We focus on ANSWERING EXAM QUESTIONS


    4

    QUESTION 1 - MRSM 2013

    Skim Biology 2023 We focus on ANSWERING EXAM QUESTIONS


    5

    QUESTION 2 - SBP 2010

    Skim Biology 2023 We focus on ANSWERING EXAM QUESTIONS


    6
    REVISION - FORM 4 CHAPTER 3 : MOVEMENT OF SUBSTANCES ACROSS THE (SPM Frequently Asked Question)
    PLASMA MEMBRANE Define the following:
    3.1 Simple Diffusion, Facilitated Diffusion & Active Transport i. Simple diffusion –

    Substances :

    Example :

    ii. Facilitated Diffusion –

    Substances :

    Example :

    iii. Osmosis –

    1. Passive transport is the movement of substances across the plasma membrane

    from a region of _______________________ to a region of Substances :

    Example :
    _____________________.
    4. Active transport is the movement of DISSOLVED molecules or ions across the
    2. In passive transport, the substances move down their concentration gradient
    plasma membrane from a region of __________________ to a region of
    and therefore do not require ____________________. _____________________ (against concentration gradient).
    3. The 3 types of passive transport are : simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion &

    osmosis.

    Skim Biology 2023 We focus on ANSWERING EXAM QUESTIONS


    7
    Form 4 Chapter 3 HOMEWORK:
    Topical exercise

    Skim Biology 2023 We focus on ANSWERING EXAM QUESTIONS


    8
    QUESTION 1 - MRSM 2013

    Skim Biology 2023 We focus on ANSWERING EXAM QUESTIONS


    9
    QUESTION 2 - MRSM 2012

    Skim Biology 2023 We focus on ANSWERING EXAM QUESTIONS


    10

    Skim Biology 2023 We focus on ANSWERING EXAM QUESTIONS

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