Solution Asignment 1 Chem Eng

CHEMISTRY FOR ENGINEERING
ASSIGNMENT 1 SOLUTION
PART I: MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS: (15 questions, 1 point each)
1. d. The correct symbol for B is Boron.

2. b. You should recognized ml is equal cm3.
g 1 kg 1 pound 16 ounce 35 $
19.3 × 100 cm 3 × × × × ≈ 2383 $
cm
3
1000 g 0.4536 kg 1 pound 1 ounce
3. c. m¿ =mwire × 60 % ≈ 1.3 g . Similar for Fe and Cr.

4. c. For equation contain sum and minus, the result significant figure take the lowest
significant figure after the coma, in this case is 2 significant.
1.314+189.71=191.00
5. b. We don’t need explain for this right. 
6. a. The significant figure count from left to right and start after meet first number different
from zero. But all the zero after start are counted.
a. 0.04309
b. 0.0430
c. 0.043090
d. 0.043980
7. a.
8. a.
9. d. protons and neutrons has approximately same mass while electron have way smaller
mass compare to these two.
Protons and neutrons have approximately the same mass, but they are both much more
massive than electrons
10. c.
11. a. For predict the atomic mass for this atom, we find sum of the product for each mass
peak mass with its relative atomic abundant.
25 ×1+26 × 4
M= =25.8 (g /mol)
5
12. a.
Numer of neutrons=Z( mass number)− A ( Atomic number)=226−88=136
13. c. Kr has atomic number 36, so for [Kr]5s 24d2, we only need to find the atom with atomic
number of 36 + 4 = 40, and that is Zirconium.
[He] = 2, [Ne] = 10, [Ar] = 18, [Kr] = 36,
[Xe] = 54, or [Rn] = 86
14. a. number of atom and electron are equal to atomic number of Cu which is 29. Neutrons
number are calculate as question 12 above.
15. c. The trending of ionization energy in periodic table is increase from bottom to the top
and from left to right. (With the increase of period, the atom increase in electrons layer,
lead to the distance between nucleus and electron at outer layer is increase while
decreases in the attractive between it, this result in decrease for first ionize energy. With
the increase in atomic number from left to right, although there no changing in number of
layer for atom in same period, but the increase in atomic number lead to increase in
positive charge in nucleus, result in increase of its attraction force with outer layer
electrons as well as it first electron ionize energy.)
PART II: CONSTRCUTED QUESTION: (55 points)

1.
How many atoms are in

NAME COMPOUND
one “formula unit”?
Sulfuric acid H2SO4 (aqueous) 7
Manganese (VII) oxide Mn2O7 9
Ferric hydroxide Fe(OH)3 4
(Iron (III) hydroxide)
Copper (II) chloride
CuCl2.6H2O 21
hexahydrate
Hydrogen chloride HCl (gas) 2
Nickel (IV) Chloride NiCl4 5
Hydrobromic acid HBr (aqueous) 2
Sodium carbonate
Na2CO3.10H2O 36
decahydrate
Lithium nitrite LiNO2 4
Potassium cyanide KCN 3
2.
a. Neutrons have similar mass to protons and way higher mass of electrons. Therefore,
when we talk about atomic mass, we can approximate it as sum of protons and neutrons
in atom.
b. Compare to atom, the size of nucleus is very small. However, it contain most weight of
the atom.
c. Atoms of the same element that have different masses are called isotope.
3.
Number of Number of Number of Atomic Mass

Symbol
protons electrons neutron number number
S
34 2-
16 18 18 16 34
1
H 1 1 0 1 1
181
Ta 73 73 108 73 181
8
O2- 8 10 9 8 17
238
U4+ 92 88 146 92 238
PROTONS = ATOMIC NUMBER
NEUTRONS = MASS – ATOMIC NUMBER
ELECTRON = ATOMIC NUMBER – CHARGE

4.
5.
1.
a. This case have no new substance are form so this is physical change.
b. This case only involve phase change and no new substance are form so this is physical
change.
c. In this case, some ingredient in milk are react and turn into other subtnace so it is
chemical change.
2.
At 25°C, chlorine is a green-yellow gas with a density of 3 × 10–3 g/cm3. Chlorine has a
melting point of –101°C and a boiling point of –35°C, and the energy required to melt and
boil chlorine is 6.4 and 20.4 kJ/mol, respectively. Chlorine burns in hydrogen to form
hydrogen chloride.
6.
a. Ti2+: [Ar] 3d2
b. O: [He] 2s2 2p4
c. Br -: [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p6
d. Fe: [Ar] 3d6 4s2
e. Cr3+: [Ar] 3d3
[He] = 2, [Ne] = 10, [Ar] = 18, [Kr] = 36, [Xe]

= 54, or [Rn] = 86
7.
a. As, N, F
b. F, C, Si
c. Si, C, F
d. Ga, Ge, Si, S
e. P, O, F
PART III: IDENTIFICATION AND CORRECTION FALSE STATEMENTS
(30 points)
a. False. X is Zn
The metal X is zinc, Zn
Explanation:
Given:
Salt with formula .
The X-ion has 28 electrons
To find:
The metal X
Solution:
In the salt , there are two halogen atoms which means that must have
borrowed the one-electron each from the central atom X.
Number of electrons in X-ion = 28
So, the total number of electrons in the atom of X will be:
28 + 2 = 30
And as we know that atom is electrically neutral that an equal
number of electrons and protons are present in it.
Number of protons = Number of electron = 30
Number of protons in X atom = 30
Atomic number of X = Number of protons = 30
The atomic number of Ni, Zn, Fe, and V are 28, 30, 26, and 23
respectively.
So, from this, we can conclude that the metal X is zinc, Zn.
Learn more about atoms here:
brainly.com/question/20108206
brainly.com/question/1527888?referrer=searchResults
b. True.
c. False. Name of compound NH4Cl (g) is ammonium chloride.
d. True.
e. True.
f. False. In group VA.
g. False. [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4

h. True.
i. True.
j. False. Heterogeneous mixture since the bubbles is solid phase in milk tea is liquid phase.
k. True. artificial resins Nhựa tổng hợp
l. True
m. False. [Ar] 3d4 4s2
n. False. Protons
o. True.
p. True.
q. True
r. True
s. False atomic number
t. True
u. True

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CHEMISTRY FOR ENGINEERING

PART I: MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS: (15 questions, 1 point each)

1. d. The correct symbol for B is Boron.

3. c. m¿ =mwire × 60 % ≈ 1.3 g . Similar for Fe and Cr.

Numer of neutrons=Z( mass number)− A ( Atomic number)=226−88=136

PART II: CONSTRCUTED QUESTION: (55 points)

How many atoms are in

Number of Number of Number of Atomic Mass

PROTONS = ATOMIC NUMBER

NEUTRONS = MASS – ATOMIC NUMBER

ELECTRON = ATOMIC NUMBER – CHARGE

[He] = 2, [Ne] = 10, [Ar] = 18, [Kr] = 36, [Xe]

c. False. Name of compound NH4Cl (g) is ammonium chloride.

f. False. In group VA.

g. False. [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4

k. True. artificial resins Nhựa tổng hợp

m. False. [Ar] 3d4 4s2

s. False atomic number

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