KPMG Pakistan Transparency Report - 2018
KPMG Pakistan Transparency Report - 2018
KPMG Pakistan Transparency Report - 2018
Chartered Accountants
KPMG
Pakistan
Transparency
Report - 2018
Contents
Message from Senior Partner 3
1 Who we are 5
5 Financial information 33
6 Partner remuneration 33
7 Network arrangements 34
9 Appendices 39
A 1. KPMG’s Values 39
A 2. List of KPMG Audit entities located in EU & EEA 40
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independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.
2
Message from Senior Partner
The Transparency Report for the year ended 30 integrity, but the comprehensive approach to
June 2018 is being produced in accordance achieving it that is vital to meeting not only the
with the requirements of Article 40 of the global standards set by KPMG International, but
European Union Statutory Audit Directive. It local professional and ethical standards as well.
contains the process that KPMG Taseer Hadi &
Co. (KPMGTH) follows to uphold its KPMGTH provides a wide range of audit, tax
professional responsibilities and describes the and advisory services to clients. The quality and
legal and governance structure and its integrity of our people and our work is
approach to quality control. KPMGTH is paramount to everything we do. The strength
committed to audit quality and delivering value of our reputation underpins the value which
to its clients in an ethical manner. It provides a using our services adds for our clients.
detailed description of how we demonstrate
not only our commitment to audit quality and Amir Jamil Abbasi
Senior Partner
Throughout this document, “KPMG” (“we,” “our,” and “us”) refers to KPMG International Cooperative
(“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity, and/or to any one or more of the member firms of the KPMG
network of independent firms affiliated with KPMG International. KPMG International provides no client
services.
© 2018 KPMG Taseer Hadi & Co., a Partnership firm registered in Pakistan and a member firm of the KPMG network of
independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.
3
© 2018 KPMG Taseer Hadi & Co., a Partnership firm registered in Pakistan and a member firm of the KPMG network of
independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.
4
1 Who we are
Appendix 1 to the KPMG International
1.1 Our business
Transparency Report.
KPMG Taseer Hadi & Co. (KPMGTH) is a KPMGTH is part of a global network of
professional services firm that delivers professional services firms providing
Audit, Tax and Advisory services. We Audit, Tax, and Advisory services to a
operate out of three offices across wide variety of public and private sector
Pakistan and had an average of 1,771 organizations. KPMG International’s
personnel in the year to 30 June 2018 structure is designed to support
(2017: 1,697). consistency of service quality and
adherence to agreed values wherever
Our audit services in Pakistan are its member firms operate.
delivered through KPMGTH. Full details
of the services offered by KPMGTH can KPMGTH is owned by local partners and
be found on our website: is a partnership firm formed under
www.KPMG.com.pk. Partnership Act, 1932 and regulated
under the bye laws of The Institute of
1.2 Our strategy Chartered Accountants of Pakistan
(ICAP).The firm is also registered with
Our strategy is set by the KPMGTH Audit Oversight Board of Pakistan.
Board and has remained consistent for
some time. It has determined that our During the year to 30 June 2018, there
overall ambition remains to be the was an average of 34 Partners /
number one multi-disciplinary Executive Director in KPMGTH (2017:
professional services firm in Pakistan. 33 partners).
Our strategy is in line with KPMG 2.2 Name, ownership and Legal
International’s strategy which can be Relationships
viewed at KPMGI Transparency Report
2017. KPMG is the registered trademark of
KPMG International and is the name by
2 Our structure and governance which the member firms are commonly
known. The rights of member firms to
2.1 Legal structure and ownership use the KPMG name and marks are
contained within agreements with
KPMGTH is affiliated with KPMG KPMG International.
International Cooperative (“KPMG
International”). KPMG International is a Member firms are generally locally
Swiss cooperative which is a legal entity owned and managed. Each member
formed under Swiss law. It is the entity firm is responsible for its own
with which all the member firms of the obligations and liabilities. KPMG
KPMG network are affiliated. Further International and other member firms
details about KPMG International and its are not responsible for a member firm’s
business activities, including our obligations or liabilities.
relationship with it, are available in
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Member firms may consist of more than years term. The Board is responsible for
one separate legal entity. If this is the overall management of the partnership
case, each separate legal entity will be including operating and financial
responsible only for its own obligations performance, annual business plans and
and liabilities, unless it has expressly budget, major business proposals,
agreed otherwise. marketing, technology development,
recruitment and retention,
2.3 Responsibilities and Obligations of compensation, nomination and quality,
member firms risk and compliance policies.
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Accordingly, KPMG International has personnel. This responsibility includes
quality control policies that apply to all the need to understand and adhere to
member firms. These are included in member firm policies and associated
KPMG’s Global Quality & Risk procedures in carrying out their day-to-
Management Manual (Global Q&RM day activities.
Manual) available to all personnel. These
policies and associated procedures are The system of quality control applies to
designed to guide member firms in KPMGTH personnel wherever they are
complying with relevant professional based. While many KPMG’s quality
standards, regulatory and legal control processes are cross-functional,
requirements, and in issuing reports that and apply equally to tax and advisory
are appropriate in the circumstances, as work, the remainder of this section
well as to help member firm personnel focuses on what we do to enable the
act with integrity and objectivity and delivery of quality audits.
perform their work with diligence.
Audit Quality Framework
These policies and procedures are
based on the International Standard on At KPMGTH audit quality is not just
Quality Control 1 (ISQC 1) issued by the about reaching the right opinion, but
International Auditing and Assurance how that opinion is reached. It is
Standards Board (IAASB), and on the about the processes, thought and
Code of Ethics for Professional integrity behind the audit report. The
Accountants issued by the International outcome of a quality audit is the delivery
Ethics Standards Board for Accountants of an appropriate and independent
(IESBA). Both of these are relevant to opinion in compliance with the auditing
firms that perform statutory audits and standards and applicable legal and
other assurance and related services regulatory requirements.
engagements.
To help all audit professionals
KPMGTH implements KPMG concentrate on the fundamental skills
International policies and procedures and behaviours required to deliver a
and adopts additional policies and quality audit, KPMG International
procedures that are designed to address developed the Audit Quality Framework.
rules and standards issued by ICAP and This Framework uses a common
other relevant regulators as well as local language that is adopted by all KPMG
legal and other requirements. member firms including KPMGTH to
describe what the KPMG network
Amendments to risk and quality policies, believes drives audit quality, and to
including ethics and independence highlight how every audit professional at
policies, are included in quality and risk each KPMG member firm contributes to
management alerts and are the delivery of audit quality.
communicated by email.
‘Tone at the top’ sits at the core of the
KPMGTH is required to implement Audit Quality Framework’s seven drivers
changes specified in the email alerts and of audit quality and helps ensure that
this is checked through internal the right behaviours permeate across
monitoring. the entire network. All of the other
drivers are presented within a virtuous
Quality control and risk management are circle, because each driver is intended
the responsibility of all KPMGTH to reinforce the others. Each of the
seven drivers is described in more detail
in the following sections of this report.
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3.1 Tone at the Top We communicate our Values clearly to
our people and embed them into our
people process – induction,
performance development and reward.
Code of conduct
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8
not offer, promise, make, solicit or At KPMGTH, we regularly monitor the
accept bribes (whether directly or extent to which our people feel we live
through an intermediary). our Values through the Global People
Survey (refer to section 3.4.7).
All KPMGTH personnel are required to:
3.1.1 Leadership responsibilities for quality
confirm their understanding of, and
and risk management
compliance with, the Code of
Conduct upon joining the firm, and
KPMGTH demonstrates commitment to
annually thereafter; and
quality, ethics and integrity, and
communicate their focus on quality to
complete training on the Code of
clients, stakeholders, and society. Our
Conduct upon joining the firm and
leadership plays a critical role in setting
on a biennial basis thereafter.
the right tone and leading by example -
demonstrating an unwavering
Our personnel are encouraged to raise
commitment to the highest standards of
their concerns when they see behaviors
professional excellence and
or actions that are inconsistent with our
championing and supporting major
Values or professional responsibilities
initiatives.
and required to do so when they see
breaches of KPMG policies, laws and
Our leadership team is committed to
regulations, and professional standards.
building a culture based on quality,
We have procedures and established integrity and ethics, demonstrated
channels of communication so that our through their actions - written and video
personnel can report ethical and quality communications, presentations to
issues and individuals who report in teams and one-to-one discussions.
good faith will not suffer any adverse
impact regardless of whether the The following entities and individuals
concern is ultimately substantiated. have leadership responsibilities for
quality and risk management at
KPMGTH has launched a hotline which KPMGTH.
is available through our intranet to all
personnel. The hotline enables them to In accordance with the principles in
raise any issue or concerns with regard ISQC1, the KPMGTH Board has
to compliance with our Code of Conduct assumed ultimate responsibility for the
and KPMG values directly to the Senior firm’s system of quality control. A key
Partner of the Firm without any fear or aspect of the firm’s culture is a
concern about any retaliation. The commitment to quality. The Board and
hotline has been designed to ensure full Senior Partner help create a culture of
confidentiality and protection of identity quality within the firm through a number
and all issues raised are given top of mechanisms. The quality message is
priority. also reinforced in communications from
leadership including the Senior Partner
In addition, the KPMG International and by explicitly rewarding high-quality
hotline is a mechanism for KPMG work.
partners, employees, clients and other
external parties to confidentially report
concerns they have relating to certain
areas of activity by KPMG International
itself, KPMG member firms or the
senior leadership or employees of a
KPMG member firm.
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The level of involvement and specific functions within the
responsibility includes: framework set by the Risk
Management Partner. These
Board and Senior Partner procedures make it clear that at the
engagement level, risk management
The Board and Senior Partner and quality control is ultimately the
approves the establishment of responsibility of all professionals.
quality and compliance procedures
including the compliance with laws, KPMGTH Head of Audit is
rules, regulations, and professional responsible for leading a sustainable
high- quality Audit practice that is
standards. They also monitor the
attractive to KPMG personnel. This
firm’s compliance with these
includes:
procedures on a regular basis.
- setting the right ‘tone at the top’
Risk Management Partner (RMP)
by demonstrating an unwavering
commitment to the highest
Operational responsibility for the
standards of professional
system of quality control, risk
excellence, including skepticism,
management and compliance in
objectivity, and independence;
KPMGTH has been delegated to the
Risk Management and Ethics and - developing and implementing
Independence Partner who is strategies to monitor and maintain
responsible for setting overall knowledge and skills required of
professional risk management and partners and employees to fulfill
quality control policies and their professional responsibilities;
monitoring compliance for firm. and working with the Risk
Management Partner to monitor
The RMP has a seat on the Board and address audit quality and risk
and has a direct reporting line to the matters as they relate to the audit
Senior Partner. He consults with the practice, including an annual
appointed Area Quality and Risk evaluation of activities considered
Management Leader. The fact that to be key to audit quality.
the role is a Board position, and
Audit Leadership Team
seniority of the reporting lines,
underlines the importance that the
The National Head of Audit regularly
firm places on risk and quality
interacts with Location Heads of
issues. The RMP is supported by a
Audit about current and emerging
team of partners and professionals
audit quality issues arising from
in each of the functions.
external and internal quality review
processes, queries being raised by
Audit, Tax and Advisory Functions --
engagement teams, root cause
Function Heads
analysis procedures and other quality
matters identified from a variety of
The location heads of the client
service functions (Audit, Tax and sources. These were debated, other
Advisory) are accountable to the observations collected from client-
Senior Partner for the quality of facing teams were considered, and
service delivered in their respective actions agreed.
functions. Between them, they For more complex issues (which
determine the operation of the risk might require amendments to
management, quality assurance and KPMG’s global audit methodology or
monitoring procedures for their
audit tools) these will be raised with
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KPMG International’s Global Audit involves obtaining and analyzing ‘know
groups for consideration and your client information’ on the
potential development of solutions prospective client, its key management
by the Global Services Centre (GSC) and significant beneficial owners. A key
and the International Standards focus is on the integrity of management
Group (ISG). For more information at a prospective client, and the
about the GSC and the ISG refer to evaluation considers breaches of law
section 3.5.4. and regulation, anti-bribery and
corruption, and ethical business
3.2 Association with the right clients practice, including human rights, among
the factors to consider. A second
partner, as well as the evaluating
partner, approves each prospective
client evaluation. Where the client is
considered to be ‘high risk’, the Risk
Management Partner or experienced
delegate is involved in approving the
evaluation.
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Similar independence evaluations are 3.2.5 Withdrawal
performed when an existing audit client
becomes a public interest entity or Where we obtain information that
additional independence restrictions indicates that we should withdraw from
apply following a change in the an engagement or from a client
circumstances of the client. relationship, we consult internally and
identify any required legal and regulatory
We follow specific procedures (detailed steps. We also communicate as
further in section Independence required with those charged with
clearance process) to identify and governance and any other appropriate
evaluate threats to independence for authority.
prospective audit clients that are public
interest entities. 3.2.6 Client portfolio management
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3.3.1 Audit methodology and tools KAM includes the implementation of
quality control procedures at the
Significant resources are dedicated to engagement level that provide us with
keeping our standards and tools reasonable assurance that engagements
complete and upto date. The global comply with the relevant professional,
audit methodology, developed by the legal, and regulatory and KPMG
Global Service Centre (GSC), is based on International policy requirements.
the requirements of the International
Standards on Auditing (ISAs). The global The policies and procedures set out in
audit methodology is set out in KPMG KAM are specific to audits and
International’s Audit Manual (KAM) and supplement the policies and procedures
includes additional requirements that go set out in the Global Q&RM Manual that
beyond the ISAs, which KPMG is applicable to all KPMG member firms,
International believes enhance the functions and personnel.
quality of the audit. KPMG member
firms may add local requirements and/or 3.3.2 Independence, integrity, ethics and
guidance in KAM to comply with objectivity
additional professional, legal, or
regulatory requirements. Overview
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available to help them and their complying with personal independence
personnel comply with these investment policies. This system
requirements. contains an inventory of publicly
available investments.
KPMGTH’s RMP is also the Ethics and
Independence Partner (EIP) of the firm Partners and all client-facing personnel
who has primary responsibility for the who are manager grade or above are
direction and execution of ethics and required to use the KICS system prior to
independence policies and procedures entering into an investment to identify
in KPMGTH. whether they are permitted to do so.
They are also required to maintain a
Amendments to KPMG International’s record of all of their investments in
ethics and independence policies in the KICS, which automatically notifies them
course of the year are included in if their investments subsequently
regular quality and risk communications. become restricted and they must
Member firms are required to dispose of that investment within five
implement changes as specified in the business days of the notification. We
email alerts, and this is checked through monitor partner and manager
the internal monitoring programs compliance with this requirement as
described in section 3.7.1. part of our program of independence
compliance audits of a sample of
KPMGTH personnel are required to professionals.
consult with the EIP on certain matters
as defined in the Global Q&RM Manual. In 2018 over 48 of our people were
subject to these audits (this included
Personal financial independence approximately 39% of our
partners/executive director).
KPMG International policies require that
each KPMG member firm and its Employment Relationships
professionals are free from prohibited
financial interests in, and prohibited Any professional providing services to
relationships with, KPMG’s audit clients, an audit client irrespective of function is
their management, directors, and required to notify our EIP if they intend
significant owners. The policies also to enter into employment negotiations
extend the IESBA Code of Ethics with that audit client. For partners, this
restrictions on ownership of audit client requirement extends to any audit client
securities to every KPMG member firm of any KPMG member firm that is a
partner in respect of any audit client of public interest entity.
any member firm.
Former members of the audit team or
KPMGTH professionals are responsible former partners of KPMGTH are
for making appropriate inquiries and prohibited from joining an audit client in
taking other appropriate actions on an certain roles unless they have
ongoing basis to ensure that they do not disassociated from the member firm
have any personal financial, business or financially and have ceased participating
family interests that are restricted for in KPMGTH business or professional
independence purposes. activities.
In common with other KPMG member Key audit partners and members of the
firms, we use a web-based chain of command for an audit client
independence compliance system that is a public interest entity are subject
(KICS) to assist our management staff in to time restrictions (referred to as
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‘cooling-off’ periods) that preclude them Independence training and confirmations
from joining that client in certain roles
until a defined period of time has KPMGTH provide all relevant personnel
passed. (including all Partners and client service
professionals) with independence
We communicate and monitor training that is appropriate to their grade
requirements in relation to employment and function on an annual basis. New
of KPMGTH professionals by audit personnel who are required to complete
clients. this training must do so by the earlier of;
KPMGTH also use KICS to record their b) before providing any services to, or
own investments in SEC entities and becoming a member of the chain of
affiliates (including funds), and in locally command for, any audit client,
listed companies and funds, direct and including any of its related entities
material indirect investments held in or affiliates.
pension, and employee benefit plans
(including non-public entities and funds). We also provide all personnel with
training on the Code of Conduct and
Additionally, KPMGTH is required to ethical behavior, including KPMG’s anti-
record in the system all borrowing and bribery policies, compliance with laws,
capital financing relationships, and regulations, and professional standards,
custodial, trust and brokerage accounts and reporting suspected or actual non-
that hold member firm assets. compliance with laws, regulations,
professional standards, and KPMG’s
On an annual basis, KPMGTH confirms policies on a biennial basis. New
compliance with independence personnel are required to complete this
requirements as part of the Risk training within 3 months of joining the
Compliance Program. firm.
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Conduct. This confirmation is used to proposed service for those entities
evidence the individual’s compliance worldwide.
with and understanding of KPMG’s
independence policies. Fee dependency
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on a member firm or its personnel in professionals and applies to all breaches
their ability to be objective or otherwise of independence rules, incorporating
act without bias. incremental sanctions reflecting the
seriousness of any violations. Any
All KPMG member firms must use breaches of auditor independence
Sentinel™ for potential conflict regulations are reported to those
identification so that these can be charged with governance at the audit
addressed in accordance with legal and client, on the basis agreed with them.
professional requirements.
Matters arising are factored into
KPMGTH has risk management promotion and compensation decisions
resource/s (‘Resolver/s’) who are/is and, in the case of engagement leaders
responsible for reviewing an identified and managers, are reflected in their
potential conflict and working with the individual quality and risk metrics.
affected member firms to resolve the
conflict, the outcome of which must be Compliance with laws, regulations, and
documented. It may be necessary to anti-bribery and corruption
apply specific procedures to manage the
potential for a conflict of interest to Compliance with laws, regulation and
arise, or be perceived to arise, so that standards is a key aspect for all
the confidentiality of all clients’ affairs is KPMGTH personnel. In particular,
maintained. Such procedures may, for KPMGTH has zero tolerance of bribery
example, include establishing formal and corruption.
dividers between engagement teams
serving different clients, and making We prohibit involvement in any type of
arrangements to monitor the operation bribery - even if such conduct is legal or
of such dividers permitted under applicable law or local
practice. We also do not tolerate bribery
Escalation and dispute resolution by third-parties, including by our clients,
procedures are in place for situations in suppliers or public officials.
which agreement cannot be reached on
how to manage a conflict. If a potential Further information on KPMG
conflict issue cannot be appropriately International anti-bribery and corruption
mitigated, the engagement is declined can be found on the anti-bribery and
or terminated. corruption site.
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Partner and firm rotation 3.4 Recruitment, development and
assignment of appropriately qualified
Partner rotation personnel
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KPMGTH recruited over 166 new people leadership at KPMGTH and across the
in the year ended 30 June 2018 (2017: KPMG network.
approximately 145).
For more about Inclusion & Diversity at
Where individuals are recruited for KPMG International and its member
senior grades. A formal independence firms read here.
discussion is conducted with them by
the Ethics and Independence Partner or 3.4.4 Evaluation process including quality and
a delegate. KPMGTH does not accept compliance metrics,
any confidential information belonging to
the candidate’s former firm/employer. KPMGTH professionals, including
partners have annual goal-setting and
3.4.2 Personal development
performance reviews. Each professional
is evaluated their agreed-upon goals,
It is important that all our professionals
demonstration of our global behaviours,
have the necessary business and
technical capabilities and market
leadership skills in addition to technical
knowledge.
skills to be able to perform quality work.
(Section 3.5.1). In relation to the audit,
A culture of continuous improvement is
opportunities are provided for
encouraged to drive feedback, both
professionals to develop the skills,
positive and developmental, from both
behaviors, and personal qualities that
junior and senior colleagues, as well as
form the foundations of a successful
peers. Feedback gathered forms an
career in auditing. Courses are available
integral part of performance reviews.
to enhance personal effectiveness and
develop technical, leadership, and
Going beyond performance reviews and
business skills.
compensation, the KPMG Global
Behaviours are designed to extend
KPMGTH professionals are also
across all our people processes,
developed for high performance through
including recruitment methodologies,
access to coaching and mentoring on
recognition approaches and
the job, stretch assignments, and
development planning. The behaviours
country rotational and global mobility
are a constant reference point,
opportunities.
articulating to our people what is
required for success individually and
3.4.3 Inclusion and Diversity programs
collectively.
KPMGTH work hard to foster an
KPMGTH monitors quality and
inclusive culture. Being inclusive
compliance incidents and maintain
enables us to bring together successful
quality metrics in assessing overall
teams with the broadest range of skills,
evaluation, promotion and remuneration
experiences and perspectives.
of partner and certain personnel. These
evaluations are conducted by
Leadership and management teams also
performance managers and partners
need to reflect the diversity within our
who are in a position to assess
firm and the diversity of our clients. We
performance.
believe that the established Global
Inclusion and Diversity strategy of
KPMGTH’s policy prohibits audit
KPMG International provides the
partners from being evaluated on or
framework to drive the actions that are
compensated based on their success in
necessary to promote inclusive
selling non-assurance services to audit
clients.
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19
Reward Function heads are responsible for the
partner assignment process. Key
We have compensation and promotion considerations include partner
policies that are clear, simple, and linked experience, and capacity, based on an
to the performance evaluation process, annual partner portfolio review, to
which for partners includes the perform the engagement in view of the
achievement of key audit quality and size, the complexity and risk profile of
compliance metrics. This helps our the engagement and the type of support
partners and employees know what is to be provided (i.e., the engagement
expected of them and what they can team composition and specialist
expect to receive in return. involvement).
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an understanding of KPMG’s quality 3.5 Commitment to technical excellence
control policies and procedures. and quality service delivery
This includes monitoring GPS results At the same time, audit policies require
including those related to audit quality professionals to have the appropriate
and tone at the top, referred to in the knowledge and experience for their
GPS as ‘leadership behavior’, and assigned engagements.
employee engagement through the EEI,
and employee performance through PEI. 3.5.1 Lifetime learning strategy
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21
Formal Training working on IFRS engagements in
countries where IFRS is not the
Annual training priorities for predominant financial reporting
development and delivery are identified framework. Similar policies apply to
by the Audit Learning and Development engagements performed outside the
steering groups at global, regional and, U.S. to report on financial statements or
where applicable, KPMGTH. Training is financial information prepared in
delivered using a blend of classroom, accordance with U.S. GAAP and/or
digital learning and performance support audited in accordance with U.S. auditing
to assist auditors on the job. Audit standards, including reporting on the
Learning and Development teams work effectiveness of the entity's internal
with subject matter experts and leaders control over financial reporting (ICOFR).
from the GSC, the ISG and member These require that the partner, manager,
firm Department of Professional and EQC reviewer have completed
Practice (DPP) as appropriate, to ensure relevant training and that the
the training is of the highest quality, is engagement team, collectively, has
relevant to performance on the job and sufficient experience to perform the
is delivered on a timely basis. engagement or has implemented
appropriate safeguards to address any
Mentoring and on the job training shortfalls.
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22
and that encourages personnel to Further details about the GSC and ISG
consult on difficult or contentious and its activities are available in the
matters. To assist audit engagement supplement to the KPMG International
professionals in addressing difficult or Transparency Report 2017.
contentious matters, protocols have
been established for consultation and 3.5.5 Developing business understanding and
documentation of significant accounting industry knowledge
and auditing matters, including
procedures to facilitate resolution of A key part of engagement quality is
differences of opinion on engagement having a detailed understanding of the
issues. In addition, our Global Q&RM client’s business and industry.
Manual includes mandatory consultation
requirements where certain matters are For significant industries global audit
identified such as concerns over client sector leads are appointed to support
integrity the development of relevant industry
information which is made available to
Appropriate consultation support is audit professionals within eAudIT. This
provided to audit engagement knowledge comprises examples of
professionals through professional industry audit procedures and other
practice resources. information (such as typical risks and
accounting processes). In addition,
Auditing and technical accounting industry overviews are available which
support is available to all member firms provide general and business
and their professionals through the information in respect of particular
GSC, MESA DPP (for MESA countries industries as well as a summary of the
only), the International Standards Group industry knowledge provided in eAudIT.
(ISG) as well as the US Capital Markets
Group for work on SEC foreign
registrants.
3.6 Performance of effective and efficient
Global Services Centre (GSC) audits
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23
methodology, guidance and industry partner to identify and appropriately
knowledge, and the tools needed to address matters significant to the
manage audits consistently. Our high- engagement, including critical areas of
quality audit process includes: judgment, and significant risks.
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24
reinforces the importance of audit to drive a culture of continuous
independence and objectivity and audit quality improvement.
emphasizes the importance of having
the right mind-set - the need to apply Ongoing mentoring and on-the-job
professional skepticism. coaching and supervision during an audit
involves:
Our professional judgment process
recognizes the need to be aware of, and engagement partner participation in
alert to, biases which may pose threats planning discussions
to good judgment. The structured
approach to auditing areas that require tracking the progress of the audit
significant judgment involves: engagement
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25
documentation by more experienced an objective review of the more critical
engagement team members. decisions and judgments made by the
engagement team and the
KAM recognizes that documentation appropriateness of the financial
prepared on a timely basis helps to statements.
enhance the quality of the audit and
facilitates the effective review and An EQC reviewer is required to be
evaluation of the audit evidence appointed for the audits, including any
obtained and conclusions reached related review(s) of interim financial
before our report is finalized. information, of all listed entities, non-
Engagement teams are required to listed entities with a high public profile,
assemble a complete and final set of engagements that require an EQC
audit documentation for retention within review under applicable laws or
an appropriate time period, which is regulations, and other engagements as
ordinarily not more than 60 calendar designated by the risk management
days from the date of the auditors’ partner or country head of audit.
report but may be more restrictive under
certain applicable regulations. The EQC review takes place before the
date of the auditor’s report and includes,
The key principle that engagement team among other matters:
members are required to consider is
whether an experienced auditor, having review of selected audit
no previous connection with the documentation relating to significant
engagement, will understand: judgments the engagement team
made and the conclusions it
the nature, timing, and extent of reached;
audit procedures performed to
comply with the ISAs and KAM and review of the financial statements
other requirements applicable legal and proposed auditor’s report; and
and regulatory requirements
evaluation of the conclusions
the results of the procedures reached in formulating the auditors'
performed, and the audit evidence report and consideration of whether
obtained the proposed report is appropriate.
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26
issuing leading practices guidance Insightful, open and honest two-way
focusing on reviewer competencies communication with those charged with
and capabilities and on ongoing governance
support provided to EQC reviewers
Two-way communication with those
incorporating specific procedures in charged with governance, often
eAudIT to facilitate effective identified as the audit committee, is key
reviews to audit quality and a key aspect of
reporting and service delivery.
implementing policies relating to
recognition, nomination and At KPMGTH we stress the importance
development of EQC reviewers, as of keeping those charged with
well as monitoring and assessing governance informed of issues arising
the nature, timing and extent of throughout the audit, the need to listen
their involvement. and understand their views. We achieve
this through a combination of reports
Reporting and presentations, attendance at audit
committee or board meetings, and,
Auditing standards, Companies Act when appropriate, ongoing informal
2017 and other Special Companies discussions with management and
Regulations, largely dictate the format members of the audit committee.
and content of the audit report that
includes an opinion on the fair Communications with audit committees
presentation of the client’s financial include:
statements in all material respects.
Experienced engagement partners arrive an overview of the planned scope
at all audit opinions based on the audit and timing of the audit, which
performed. includes communicating significant
risks identified
In preparing audit reports, engagement
partners have access to extensive significant findings from the audit
reporting guidance and technical support which may include control
to audit through consultations with deficiencies and audit
DPPs, especially where there are misstatements
significant matters to be reported to
users of the audit report, (e.g. a an annual written communication
modification to the opinion or through that states the engagement team
the inclusion of an emphasis of matter and KPMG has complied with
or other matter paragraph as well as key relevant independence
audit matters to be communicated). requirements; describes all
relationships and other matters
Effective for June 2018 year ends between KPMG and the audit client
onward in compliance with the new that, in our professional judgment,
IAASB requirements, we have enhanced may reasonably be thought to bear
auditor reporting for those audit reports on independence and states related
prepared under the ISAs as applicable in safeguards we have applied to
Pakistan. The changes in auditors’ eliminate (or reduce to an
reporting give users more insight into acceptable level) identified threats
the audit and improve transparency. to independence.
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27
We ensure such communications meet auditors, whether or not they are KPMG
the requirements of professional member firms, as part of the
standards. engagement acceptance process.
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28
3.7 Commitment to continuous standards, applicable laws and
improvement regulation and KPMG International
policies and procedures
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29
KPMGTH conducts the annual QPR Lead audit engagement partners are
program in accordance with KPMG notified of less than satisfactory
International QPR instructions. The engagement (defined as ‘Performance
reviews are performed at KPMGTH level Improvement Needed’ or
and are monitored regionally and ‘Unsatisfactory’) ratings on their
globally. Member firm Audit QPR respective cross-border engagements.
reviews are overseen by a senior Additionally, lead audit engagement
experienced lead reviewer independent partners of parent companies/head
from the member firm. offices are notified where a
subsidiary/affiliate of their client group is
Reviewer selection, preparation and audited by a member firm where
process significant quality issues have been
identified during the QPR.
There are robust criteria for selection of
reviewers. Review teams include senior Risk Compliance Program (RCP)
experienced lead reviewers that are
independent of the member firm under KPMG International develops and
review. maintains quality control policies and
processes that apply to all member
Training is provided to review teams and firms. These policies and processes, and
others overseeing the process, with a their related procedures, include the
focus on topics of concern identified by requirements of ISQC- 1. During the
audit oversight regulators and the need annual RCP, we perform a robust
to be as rigorous as external reviewers. assessment program consisting of
documentation of quality controls and
Evaluations from Audit QPR procedures, related compliance testing
and reporting of exceptions, action plans
Consistent criteria are used to and conclusions.
determine engagement ratings and
member firm Audit practice evaluations. The objectives of the RCP are to:
Audit engagements selected for review
are rated as ‘Satisfactory’, ‘Performance monitor, document and assess the
Improvement Needed’ or extent of compliance of [KPMGTH
‘Unsatisfactory’. system of quality control with Global
Quality & Risk Management policies
Reporting and key legal and regulatory
requirements relating to the delivery
Findings from the QPR program are of professional services; and
disseminated to member firm
professionals through written provide the basis for KPMGTH to
communications, internal training tools, evaluate that the firm and its
and periodic partner, manager and staff personnel comply with relevant
meetings. professional standards and
applicable legal and regulatory
These areas are also emphasized in requirements.
subsequent inspection programs to
gauge the extent of continuous Where deficiencies are identified, we
improvement. are required to develop appropriate
actions plans.
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30
Global Compliance Review Programs common platform for advancing the
(GCRs) practices and skills associated with
resourcing, planning and conducing
Each member firm is subject to a GCR RCA.
conducted by the global GCR team,
independent of the member firm, at The Global RCA 5 Step Principles are as
least once in a 3 year cycle. follows:
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31
The Quality Control Board comprises of Commission of Pakistan (SECP) and
11 members including the Chairman. Institute of Chartered Accountants of
The Chairman is member of the Pakistan (ICAP), in line with international
institute. Council of the institute standards. Its functions, among many
nominates five members who are the others, includes registration and de-
members of the institute out of which registration of audit firms, which intend
two members are from industry while to carry out audit of public interest
three are audit partners from practicing companies and oversight and review of
firms or who served as audit partners in the Quality Assurance Board of the
professional firm. One member is Institute of Chartered Accountants of
nominated by the State Bank of Pakistan (ICAP).
Pakistan. Four members are nominated
by The Securities and Exchange AOB comprise of seven members
Commission of Pakistan (SECP) out of including its chairman. The members
which at least two are members of the and the chairman of AOB shall be
institute. One member is nominated by appointed by the Federal Government
the stock exchange. These members on the recommendation of the
can be both the practicing members and nominating committee.
members from the industry. The Board
performs its function and discharge its 3.7.2 Recommendations for improvements
responsibilities in accordance with
Quality Control Framework independent At a global level, through the GAQIC and
of the council. the GQRMSG, KPMG International
reviews the results of the quality
QCR is carried out by following a set of monitoring programs, analyzes member
procedures, which provide assurance on firm root causes and action plans and
the standard of audit work performed by develops additional global actions as
members in practice. Working paper required.
files of specific audit engagements are
selected from a list of audit clients of The GAQIC considers network-wide
the firm, and are reviewed to determine issues arising from internal quality
the audit report issued by the firm in control reviews and external
respect of reviewed client(s), was inspections, monitors progress being
supported or not supported by made in addressing audit quality issues
appropriate audit evidence. and makes recommendations to the
GASG on audit quality issues.
The selection of audit engagements is
made in such a manner that at least fifty To date, Global remediation plans
percent of all audit partners, and developed by KPMG International have
partners in each office location of the been aimed at changing culture and
Firm conducting audit shall be reviewed behavior across the KPMG network and
at driving consistent engagement team
None of the external inspections have performance within KPMG member
identified any issues that have a material firms.
impact on the conduct of our statutory
audit business. The remediation plans have been
implemented through the development
Audit Oversight Board of global training, tools and guidance to
drive consistency, ensure the
An independent Audit Oversight Board fundamentals are right and that best
(AOB) is established in the public practice is shared across the network
interest by Securities and Exchange
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32
Revenues for the year ended 30th
3.7.3 External Feedback and dialogue September 2018 will be published in
December 2018 on kpmg.com, and
Regulator contained within the 2018 KPMG
International Annual Review. An
Quality Assurance Board is currently in updated statement of EU/EEA statutory
the process of conducting its QCR audit revenues for the 12 months to
which is started on 01 October 2018. 30th September 2018 will be available
Last QCR was conducted in May 2016. within the KPMG International
Transparency Report, also to be
Client Feedback published in December 2018 on
kpmg.com.
We proactively seek feedback from
clients through in-person conversations All figures presented to the best extent
and third- party surveys to monitor their calculable and translated at the average
satisfaction with services delivered. We exchange rate prevailing in the 12
endeavor to take this feedback and months ended 30th September 2017
make dynamic changes at both the (and 30th September 2018 for the
engagement level and firm level to meet updated numbers to be published in the
clients’ needs KPMG International Transparency
Report).
Monitoring of complaints
5.2 KPMGTH Revenue
We have procedures in place for
monitoring and addressing complaints KPMGTH revenues from the statutory
received relating to the quality of our audit for the year ended June 30, 2018.
work. These procedures are detailed in
our general terms of business. PKR.
Thousand
4 Public Interest Audit Client - Assurance services fee 6,930
billed to non-EU audit
clients listed in EU i.e.
During the period covered by this
OGDCL
Transparency Report, KPMGTH has
signed an audit report for Oil and Gas - Total other revenue 2,123,777
Development Company Limited
(OGDCL) that has transferable securities 6 Partner remuneration
listed on a regulated market in United
Kingdom. Revenue - For the year ended 30
June 2018
5 Financial information
Audit
26%
5.1 KPMG Network Revenue 42%
Tax
32%
Total revenues generated by KPMG
statutory auditors and audit firms, from Advisory
EU and EEA Member States resulting
from the statutory audit of annual and 6.1 Partners’ profit share
consolidated financial statements was
The majority of partners are equity
Euro 2.7 billion during the year ending partners and their share of profit is
30th September 2017. determined at the time of admission as
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33
a full partner or when there is a change clients. For example, KPMG
in the partnership. The compensation of International establishes, and facilitates
other partners is determined by the the implementation and maintenance of,
senior partner and approved by uniform policies and standards of work
partnership. A proportion of profit is and conduct by member firms and
offered as incentive to partners protects and enhances the use of the
performing exceptionally. The Board KPMG name and brand.
decides on the proportion of profit to be
offered as incentive and evaluates KPMG International is an entity that is
partner’s performance. Audit partner legally separate from each member firm.
remuneration setting takes no account KPMG International and the member
of the level of non-audit services firms are not a global partnership, joint
provided to the partner’s audit clients. venture, or in a principal or agent
relationship or partnership with each
Partner’s compensation takes in to other. No member firm has any
account quality and ethics incidents. authority to obligate or bind KPMG
International or any other member firm
6.2 Drawings vis-à-vis third parties, nor does KPMG
International have any such authority to
During the year, Partners working within obligate or bind any member firm.
KPMGTH received monthly drawings,
and from time to time, additional profit The name of each audit firm that is a
distributions. The level and timing of the member of the network and the EU/EEA
additional distributions are decided by countries in which each network
the board, taking into account cash member firm is qualified as a statutory
requirements for operating and auditor or has its registered office,
investing activities. All such drawings central administration or principal place
and profit distributions to partners of business are available:
represent payments on account of
current year profits. Appendix A2 –
https://home.kpmg.com/xx/en/home/abo
7 Network arrangements ut/governance/list-of-kpmg-eu-eea-audit-
firms.html
7.1 Legal Structure
7.2 Responsibilities and obligations of
The independent member firms of the member firms
KPMG network are affiliated with KPMG
International, a Swiss cooperative which Under agreements with KPMG
is a legal entity formed under Swiss law. International, member firms are required
to comply with KPMG International’s
KPMG International carries on business policies and regulations including quality
activities for the overall benefit of the standards governing how they operate
KPMG network of member firms but and how they provide services to clients
does not provide professional services to compete effectively. This includes
to clients. Professional services to having a firm structure that ensures
clients are exclusively provided by continuity and stability and being able to
member firms. adopt global strategies, share resources
(incoming and outgoing), service multi-
One of the main purposes of KPMG national clients, manage risk, and deploy
International is to facilitate the provision global methodologies and tools. Each
by member firms of high quality Audit, member firm takes responsibility for its
Tax and Advisory services to their management and the quality of its work.
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34
Member firms commit to a common set that are “members” of KPMG
of KPMG values. International as a matter of Swiss law.
Sub-licensees are generally indirectly
KPMG International’s activities are represented by a member.
funded by amounts paid by member
firms. The basis for calculating such Global Board
amounts is approved by the Global
Board and consistently applied to the The Global Board is the principal
member firms. A firm’s status as a governance and oversight body of
KPMG member firm and its participation KPMG International. The key
in the KPMG network may be responsibilities of the Global Board
terminated if, among other things, it has include approving strategy, protecting
not complied with the policies and and enhancing the KPMG brand,
regulations set by KPMG International or overseeing management of KPMG
any of its other obligations owed to International, and approving policies and
KPMG International. regulations. It also admits member firms
and ratifies the Global Chairman’s
7.3 Professional Indemnity Insurance appointment of the Global Deputy
Chairman.
A substantial level of insurance cover is
maintained in respect of professional The Global Board includes the global
negligence claims. The cover provides a chairman, the global deputy chairman,
territorial coverage on a worldwide basis the chairman of each of the 3 regions
and is principally written through a (the Americas; Asia Pacific (ASPAC); and
captive insurer that is available to all Europe, the Middle East, and Africa
KPMG member firms. (EMA)) and a number of senior partners
of member firms.
7.4 Governance structure
It is led by the Global Chairman, who is
The key governance and management supported by the Executive Committee,
bodies of KPMG International are the consisting of the Global Chairman, the
Global Council, the Global Board, and Global Deputy Chairman, the Chairman
the Global Management Team. of each of the regions and currently four
other senior partners of member firms.
Global Council The list of Global Board members, as at
1 October 2016 is available in the
The Global Council focuses on high-level International Annual Review.
governance tasks and provides a forum
for open discussion and communication One of the other Global Board members
among member firms. is elected as the lead director by those
Global Board members who are not also
It performs functions equivalent to a members of the Executive Committee
shareholders’ meeting (albeit KPMG of the Global Board (“non-executive”
International has no share capital and, members). A key role of the lead
therefore, only has members, not director is to act as liaison between the
shareholders). Global Chairman and the “non-
executive” Global Board members
Among other things, the Global Council
elects the Global Chairman and also Global Management Team
approves the appointment of Global
Board members. It includes The Global Board has delegated certain
representation from 58 member firms responsibilities to the Global
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35
Management Team. These Each member firm is part of one of 3
responsibilities include developing global regions (the Americas, ASPAC, and
strategy by working together with the EMA). Each region has a Regional Board
Executive Committee. The Global comprising a regional chairman, regional
Management Team also supports the chief operating or executive officer,
member firms in their execution of the representation from any sub-regions,
global strategy and is responsible for and other members as appropriate. Each
holding them accountable for Regional Board focuses specifically on
commitments. It is led by the global the needs of member firms within their
deputy chairman, and includes the region and assists in the implementation
global chairman, the global deputy of KPMG International’s policies and
chairman, the global chief operations processes within the region.
officer, global function and infrastructure
heads and the general counsel. The list Further details about KPMG
of Global Management Team members, International including the governance
as at 1 October 2016, is available in the arrangements, can be found in its
International Annual Review. Transparency Report, which is available
at the following link:
Global Steering Groups
https://www.kpmg.com/Global/en/about
The Global Steering Groups work closely /governance/Pages/transparency-
with regional and member firm report.aspx
leadership to:
7.4.1 `Area Quality & Risk
establish and communicate Management Leaders
appropriate audit and quality/risk
management policies; The Global Head of — Quality, Risk and
Regulatory appoints Area Quality & Risk
enable effective and efficient risk Management Leaders who:
processes to promote audit quality;
and assess the effectiveness of a
member firm’s quality and risk
proactively identify and mitigate management efforts to identify and
critical risks to the network. mitigate significant risks to the
member firm and network, and
The Global Steering Groups act under actively monitor alignment with
the oversight of the Global Management global quality and risk management
Team. The roles of the Global Audit strategies and priorities;
Steering Group and the Global Quality &
Risk Management Steering Group are share leading best practices in
detailed in the KPMG International quality and risk management; and
Transparency Report.
report to Global Head of – Quality,
Risk and Regulatory.
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36
8 Statement by the Board of KPMG Taseer Hadi & Co on the effectiveness of quality
controls and independence
The measures and procedures that serve as the basis for the system of quality control for
KPMGTH outlined in this report aim to provide a reasonable degree of assurance that the
statutory audits carried out by our firm complies with the applicable laws and regulations.
Because of its inherent limitations, the system of quality controls is not intended to provide
absolute assurance that non-compliance with relevant laws and regulations would be
prevented or detected.
the design and operation of the quality control systems as described in this report
the findings from the various compliance programs operated by our firm (including the
KPMG International Review Programs as described in section 3.7.1 and our local
compliance monitoring programs); and
findings from regulatory inspections and subsequent follow up and/or remedial actions.
Taking all of this evidence together, the Board of KPMGTH confirms with a reasonable level of
assurance that the systems of quality control within our firm have operated effectively in the
year to 30 June 2018.
Further, the Board of KPMGTH confirms that an internal review of independence compliance
within our firm has been conducted in the year to 30 June 2018.
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independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.
37
9 Appendices
A 1. KPMG’s Values
KPMG Values
KPMG people work together to deliver value to clients. We believe strongly in a common
set of shared values which guide our behavior when dealing with both clients and each
other:
We bring out the best in each other and create strong and
We work together
successful working relationships.
Lahore Office
351 Shadman-1, Jail Road
Lahore 54000
Phone +92 (42) 111-KPMGTH (576484)
Fax +92 (42) 37429907
eMail lahore@kpmg.com
Islamabad Office
Sixth Floor, State Life Building
Blue Area
Islamabad
Phone +92 (51) 282 3558
Fax +92 (51) 282 2671
eMail islamabad@kpmg.com
www.kpmg.com
© 2018 KPMG Taseer Hadi & Co., a Partnership firm registered in Pakistan and a member firm of
the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative
(“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. All rights reserved.
The information contained herein is of a general nature and is not intended to address the
circumstances of any particular individual or entity. Although we endeavour to provide accurate and
timely information, there can be no guarantee that such information is accurate as of the date it is
received or that it will continue to be accurate in the future. No one should act on such information
without appropriate professional advice after a thorough examination of the particular situation.
The KPMG name and logo are registered trademarks or trademarks of KPMG International.