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    NovemberDecember - 2018

    Uploaded by

    Ashok
    This document is a question paper for a Thermodynamics exam containing 10 questions split into two parts. Part A contains 10 short answer questions worth 25 marks total. Part B contains 5 questions worth 10 marks each, with sub-questions a and b worth 5 marks each, on specific thermodynamics concepts and cycles. Students must answer all of Part A and choose one full question from Part B to answer. The questions cover topics like ideal gases, heat transfer vs work, the second law of thermodynamics, phase changes, thermodynamic processes, and air/steam cycles.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    NovemberDecember - 2018

    Uploaded by

    Ashok
    29 views2 pages
    This document is a question paper for a Thermodynamics exam containing 10 questions split into two parts. Part A contains 10 short answer questions worth 25 marks total. Part B contains 5 questions worth 10 marks each, with sub-questions a and b worth 5 marks each, on specific thermodynamics concepts and cycles. Students must answer all of Part A and choose one full question from Part B to answer. The questions cover topics like ideal gases, heat transfer vs work, the second law of thermodynamics, phase changes, thermodynamic processes, and air/steam cycles.

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    This document is a question paper for a Thermodynamics exam containing 10 questions split into two parts. Part A contains 10 short answer questions worth 25 marks total. Part B contains 5 questions worth 10 marks each, with sub-questions a and b worth 5 marks each, on specific thermodynamics concepts and cycles. Students must answer all of Part A and choose one full question from Part B to answer. The questions cover topics like ideal gases, heat transfer vs work, the second law of thermodynamics, phase changes, thermodynamic processes, and air/steam cycles.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    29 views2 pages

    NovemberDecember - 2018

    Uploaded by

    Ashok
    This document is a question paper for a Thermodynamics exam containing 10 questions split into two parts. Part A contains 10 short answer questions worth 25 marks total. Part B contains 5 questions worth 10 marks each, with sub-questions a and b worth 5 marks each, on specific thermodynamics concepts and cycles. Students must answer all of Part A and choose one full question from Part B to answer. The questions cover topics like ideal gases, heat transfer vs work, the second law of thermodynamics, phase changes, thermodynamic processes, and air/steam cycles.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Code No: 133BX R16

    JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD


    JN
    B.Tech II Year I Semester Examinations, November/December - 2018
    THERMODYNAMICS
    (Common to ME, AE, MSNT)
    TU
    Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 75

    Note: This question paper contains two parts A and B.


    Part A is compulsory which carries 25 marks. Answer all questions in Part A.
    Part B consists of 5 Units. Answer any one full question from each unit.
    H
    Each question carries 10 marks and may have a, b, c as sub questions.

    PART- A
    U
    (25 Marks)
    1.a) What is an ideal gas? [2]
    SE
    b) What is the difference between the work transfer and heat transfer? [3]
    c) What is PMM-I. Justify with reason whether it is feasible or not? [2]
    d) A heat pump takes up heat from cold outdoors and transfers it to warmer indoor space. Is
    this a violation of second law of thermodynamics? Explain. [3]
    D
    e) What is the difference between critical point and triple point? [2]
    f) Is it true that water boils at higher temperatures at higher pressures? Explain. [3]
    g) Define the degree of saturation. What are its limiting values? [2]
    28
    h) Distinguish between wet bulb temperature and thermodynamic wet bulb temperature. [3]
    i) Draw the P-V and T-S diagram of Lenoir cycle. [2]
    j) Compare Otto and Dual cycle for the same maximum pressure and Temperature. [3]
    -1
    PART-B
    (50 Marks)
    1-
    2.a) Explain the concept of ideal gas temperature scale.
    b) A milk chilling unit can remove heat from the milk at a rate of 41.87 MJ/H. Heat leaking
    into milk from surroundings at an average rate of 4.187 MJ/h. Find the time required for
    20
    cooling a batch of 500 kg of milk from 450C to 50C. Take the CP of milk to be
    4.187 kJ/kg K. [5+5]
    OR
    1
    3.a) Explain what do you understand by concept of continuum? How will you define density
    and pressure using this concept?
    8A
    b) A balloon is filled with air (200kPa and 300K) such that it becomes as sphere of diameter
    1m. It is then gradually heated till the pressure rises to 500 kPa. Determine the amount of
    work done during the process, assuming that the pressure inside the balloon is
    proportional to the diameter of the balloon. [5+5]
    M
    4.a) Is the Third law of thermodynamics, an extension of second law? Is it an independent law
    of nature? Explain.
    b) Two bodies of equal heat capacities C and temperatures T1 and T2 form an adiabatically
    closed system. What will be the final temperature be if one lets this system come to
    equilibrium (i) freely; (ii) reversibly. [5+5]
    OR
    5.a) Discuss about Clausius Inequality.
    b) One kg of ice at -50C is exposed to the atmosphere which is at 200C. Ice melts and comes
    JN
    into thermal equilibrium with the atmosphere. Determine the entropy increase of the
    universe. [5+5]

    Steam initially at 0.3 MPa, 2500C is cooled at constant volume.


    TU
    6.a)
    i) At what temperature will steam become superheated vapour?
    ii) What is the quality of steam at 800C?
    iii) What is the heat transferred per kg of steam in cooling from 2500C to 800C.
    b) Discuss about triple point, critical temperature and critical pressure. [5+5]
    H
    OR
    7.a) Write the clapeyron equation and point out its utility.
    b) In a separating and throttling calorimeter the pressure of the steam before throttling is
    U
    10bar. The pressure and temperature of steam after throttling is 1.1 bar and 1100C
    respectively. At the separator 0.6 kgs of water is trapped and 3.4 kgs of condensed water
    SE
    is collected from the condenser. Determine the dryness fraction of steam in the main
    pipeline. Take Cp for superheated steam 2.1 kJ/kg k. [5+5]

    8.a) State Avagadro’s Hypothesis.


    D
    b) A gas mixture contains 1 Kg of O2 and 3 Kg of N2. The pressure and temperature of the
    mixture are 1 bar and 270C.
    Determine:
    28
    i) Mass fraction amd mole fraction of each constituent
    ii) Average molecular weight of mixture
    iii) Partial Pressure of constituents
    -1
    iv) Specific gas constant
    v) Mixture volume
    vi) Mixture density. [5+5]
    1-
    OR
    9.a) A reversible adiabatic process begins at P1= 10 bar, T1 = 3000C and ends with P2= 2 bar.
    Find the specific volume and the work done per kg of fluid if (i) the fluid is air and
    20
    (ii) the fluid is steam.
    b) Discuss about sensible heating, cooling and dehumidification processes. [5+5]
    1
    10.a) Draw the variation of thermal efficiency against compression ratio of an Otto-cycle.
    b) An air standard diesel cycle has a compression ratio of 17. The Pressure at the beginning
    8A
    of compression stroke is 1bar and the temperature is 230C. The maximum temperature is
    14300C. Determine the thermal efficiency and the mean effective pressure for this
    cycle.Take  = 1.4. [5+5]
    OR
    M
    11.a) With a neat sketch explain the working of simple vapour compressing refrigeration cycle
    and derive the expression for COP.
    b) Define mean effective pressure and thermal efficiency of an air standard cycle. [5+5]

    ---oo0oo---

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