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DLD Lab Manual 3

This lab manual summarizes Experiment 1 on verification of basic binary operators and theorems using logic gates. The objectives are to get familiarized with AND, OR, NAND, NOR and XOR gates and verify the absorption theorems. Tasks include implementing logic gates using a digital logic trainer and verifying the truth tables. Absorption theorems A + (A.B) = A and A.(A+B) = A are also verified by drawing circuit diagrams and observing the output for different input combinations. Students are required to answer questions about the number of logic gates in a chip and fill a truth table for another selected logic gate.

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48 views

DLD Lab Manual 3

This lab manual summarizes Experiment 1 on verification of basic binary operators and theorems using logic gates. The objectives are to get familiarized with AND, OR, NAND, NOR and XOR gates and verify the absorption theorems. Tasks include implementing logic gates using a digital logic trainer and verifying the truth tables. Absorption theorems A + (A.B) = A and A.(A+B) = A are also verified by drawing circuit diagrams and observing the output for different input combinations. Students are required to answer questions about the number of logic gates in a chip and fill a truth table for another selected logic gate.

Uploaded by

Hdudhd
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

University of Management and Technology

Knowledge Unit of Science and


Technology
Laboratory Manual

[CC1022L]: [Digital Logical Designing]


[Semester Spring-2023]
Class: [BSIT]
Lab [3]: [Introduction to DLD]
Instructor: [Ms. Fatima Wajahat]

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University of Management and Technology

Experiment No.01
Verification of Basic Binary Operators and Basic Theorems using Gates
Theory:
A binary operator is an operator that operates on two operands and manipulates them to
return a result. Operators are represented by special characters or by keywords and provide an
easy way to compare numerical values or character strings. Binary operators are presented in
the form: Operand1 Operator Operand2.

Relevant Theory Topics:


Introduction to digital logic, Number system and codes, Binary storage and binary logic, Boolean
algebra (Refer to Chapter 1 & 2 of Digital design, 4𝑡ℎ Edition by Morris Mano)

Part A:
Objective: Familiarization with the AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR and XOR gates

Task#1: Logical “AND” Operation


The AND operation produces an output of 1 (or high) when all of the inputs are 1 (or high). It
produces an output of 0 (or low) when any or all of the inputs are 0 (or low). Symbol for “Two
Input AND Gate” and “Truth Table” for AND operation is as given below:

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University of Management and Technology

Apparatus:
1. Digital Logic Trainer
2. IC 7408, IC 7432, IC 7404, IC 7400, IC 7402 and IC 7486

Procedure:
1. Insert the IC 7408 on the trainer’s breadboard.
2. Use any two Logic Switches (S2 to S9) of the trainer for Input and any one of the LEDs (L0 to
L15) of the trainer for Output indication.
3. Connect +5V to pin 14 (Vcc) and Ground to pin 7 (GND) of the IC.
4. By setting various combinations of the two switches verify that the output of the AND gate is
in accordance with the Truth Table shown above. Record your observation.

Task#2: Repeat Task 1


Repeat Task 1 for IC 7432, IC 7404, IC 7400, IC 7402 and IC 7486. Draw truth table and show
your results to lab instructor [For IC configuration see datasheet.

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University of Management and Technology

Part B:
Objective: To verify Theorems of Boolean Algebra through Logic Circuits.

Task#3: Verify Absorption Theorem A + (A.B) = A


1. Perform the experiment by using digital trainer and relevant required IC’s.
2. Draw Circuit Diagram.
3. Note your observations and draw the truth table according to your observations.
4. Show your results to the lab instructor.

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University of Management and Technology

Task#4: Verify Absorption Theorem A.(A+B) = A


1. Perform the experiment by using digital trainer and relevant required IC’s.
2. Draw Circuit Diagram.
3. Note your observations and draw the truth table according to your observations.
4. Show your results to the lab instructor.

LAB ASSIGNMENT
Question 1. How many logic gates does this chip contain?
Ans: ____________________

Question 2. Select one more two-input 74xx family IC. Fill in the following table and write down the IC
number and the function of that IC.

Ans: IC No: ____________ Function: ___________

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University of Management and Technology

Inputs Output
X Y F
0 0
0 1
1 0
1 1

Observations/Comments/Explanation of Results
(Please write in your own words the objectives and yours learning during the experiment. Also
explain the results and comment on it.)

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