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Java Learning is all about 3 things
a. Java Language(Core java course)

b. Java Technology(JDBC,Servlet,JSP,JSTL,EJB's,JMS,....)
EJB-> Enterprise Java Bean
JMS-> Java messaging Service
c. Framework(Hibernate,Spring,SpringBoot,MicroServices,RestApi's,....)
Framework is not a new technology, rather it is an abstraction provided on top of

technology.
Thirdparty team would give apis in the form of jars which would generate boiler
plate code based on the inputs we give to the internal containers of the framework.
eg: hibernate -----> based on configuration details supplied, it will create
JDBC environment.
Spring -----> based on configuration details supplied, it will create
an object and maintains the object and
peforms dependancy injection.
Different types of Framework to build application

=================================================
a. Web application based framework
b. ORM Framework
c. Application Framework
d. BigData Framework
e. Distrubuted Application Development framework
etc....
Webapplication Framework
========================
These frameworks provides abstraction on top of Servlet,JSP and simplifies MVC
architecture based development.
M=> Model
V=> View
C=> Controller
eg: Struts(Apache foundation)
SpringMVC(Part of Spring)----> interface21(pivotal team)
JSF(Java Server Faces) -----> from SUNMS/OracleCorporation
WebWork -------> symphony
ORM Framework
=============
These frameworks provides abstraction on top of JDBC and simplifies to
develop object based DBS/w independent persitence logic
eg: Hibernate ------> redhat
TopLink ------> oracle
Ibatis ------> apache
Application Framework
====================
It is an allrounder framework that provides abstraction on top of mulitple jee
technologies and even on some frameworks to
develop all kinds of logic and different type of app's.
eg: Distrubuted application
eg:myntra application
flipkart application
amazon application....
eg: facebook application(webapplications)
eg: Spring,SpringBoot
SpringFramework is not good in developing Distrubuted applications, so we prefer

using "WebServices".
Distrubuted App development Framework

=====================================
It simplfies the process of developing Distrubuted App's/Remoting Apps.
SOAP(outdated),Rest/RestfulServices/Restful WebServices(latest) ::
jersy,RestEasy,....
Based on the mode of development we do, we have 2 types of framework

a. Invasive Framework
b. Non-Invasive Framework
Invasive Framework
=================
=> Devleoper class will extend or implement an interface given by framework api.
=> Because of exends and implements the devloper code would be tightly coupled
with framework api.
=> It won't promote portablity(moving the classes to new framework would not
execute).
eg: Servlet,Struts(1.X)
Note: working for a company with a bond.
Non-Invasive Framework
======================
=> Devloper class will not extend or implement any interface given by
framework api.
=> No exends and implements keyword, the devloper code would be loosely
coupled with framework api.
=> It promotes portablity(moving the classes to new framework would execute).
eg: Spring,Hibernate,......
Note: working for a company wihthout a bond.
Terminologies
-------------
1. MiddlewareServices
2. Java Bean
3. LocalClient vs RemoteClient
1. MiddlewareServices
These are addition/option/secondary logics that can be enabled or disabled on
primary logic of an application/project to make it more
perfect and accurate.
Eg: banking project
primarylogic(Mandatory logic) => deposit money,withdraw
money,check balance,openining account........
Secondarylogic(Optional logic) => Logging(history),
Auditing(Keeping
track of user activities),
Security(Authentication+Authorization)...........
2. Java Bean(EntityClass/Model class of hibernate)

It is a java class that is developed by following some standards
a. It does not contain any Logic,rather it acts like a helper class to
carry data from one class to another class in a project.
b. It should implement Serializable interface
c. All fields should be private and non-static.
d. The members should have setters and getters
e. Their should be one zero argument constructor which is given by
compiler/by programmer.
f. It is a good practise to override toString() to print the field
data.
3. LocalClient vs RemoteClient
===========================
If App/Comp and its client are staying on the same jvm then that client
is called as "LocalClient" to that App/Component.
If App/Comp and its client are staying on two different jvm of same or
different machine then that client is called as
"RemoteClient" to that App/Component.
Normal apps can have only local client, whereas Distrubuted apps like
EJB/RMI/WebServices can have both local and remote clients.
How Spring evolved?

1995 --->Applet(Good for gaming)
1996 --->Java Bean[Technology used earlier]
(Started developing by using java classes + java beans)
Limitations
a. Doesn't allow remote clients,it works only with local
clients.
b. Not suitable for large scale application
c. Programmer should handle Middelware webservices along
with primarylogic of the application.
1998 ---> EJB(Enterprise java Bean) for building Distrubuted application.

Advantage
a. It can handle both remote and local clients.
b. Gives built in middleware services
Disadvantage
a. It runs only in server mode(heavy weight
containers)
b. It is very complex to learn and use.
Note: What is Transaction Management?

The process of combining related operations into single unit and
executing them by applying do everything or nothing principle is
called "Transaction Management".
Transaction Management is a MiddleWare service.
In Distrubuted applications from 1998 to 2003 the companies have used
EJB's to take the benefit of TransactionManagement.
2002/2003---> Spring Framework --------> RodJhonson(interface21)

|===> Provides abstraction over
technology/frameworks
Advantage
a. All kinds of development is possible
b. Application development is non-invasive
programming.
c. Built in middle-ware
services[Transactionservice,connectionpoolservice,....)
d. Light weight application development
e. Easy to learn and easy to use.
Is Spring alternative to EJB,Struts,Hibernate,JEE technology?

Spring vs EJB
Answer. No , Spring framework is used to develop all kinds of app.
WebServices are alternative to EJB's.
Spring Vs Struts
Answer. No, Struts will be used to build only webbased application
Spring can be used to build any type of application.
SpringMVC is an alternative to Struts.
Spring vs Hibernate
Answer. NO, hibernate is orm framework to build peristence logic
Spring has its own orm module through which it promotes
abstraction
SpringORM,SpringDataJPA is an alternative to hibernate.
Spring vs JEE(Java Enterprise Edition)

Answer. No, JEE is a technology which gives api for persistence logic
and buildding webapps
Where as Spring provides an abstraction on top of JEE
api's
SpringJDBC-> JDBC,SpringMVC-> Servlet,JSP
SpringCore
==========
=> It is base module for other modules.
=> This module is given to supply Spring containers to perform Dependancy
management.
=> This module gives 2 spring containers/IOC[Inversion Of Control] containers
called
a. BeanFactory Container
b. ApplicationContext Container(Latest one)
=> These 2 containers perform the following operations
a. It manages the SpringBean/Object life cycle
b. It performs Dependancy Management
a. Dependancy LookUp[JNDI]
b. Depenancy Injection[commonly used]
SpringApp can be developed in 4 approaches

a. XML approach(only used in maintainence project).
b. using Annotation driven configuration(XML + Java).
c. using java code configuration.(no XML)
d. using Spring boot autodriven configuration.[supported by SpringBoot]
Different modes of DependancyInjection

=====================================
1. Setter Injection.
2. Constructor injection.
3. Field injection.
4. MethodInjection/Method replacer.
5. LookUp Method Injection.
6. Dependancy LookUp Injection.
What is SpringBean?
Any Java class(PreDefined/userDefined/ThirdParty api) whose object is created and
managed by Spring container is called "SpringBean".
Dependancy Management
=====================
=> It is the process of assigning dependant object to Target object by loading
both the classes and by creating the objects for both
the classes.
=> The classes/objects which uses the other class services is called "Target
class".
=> The classes that acts like helper class to main/target class is called
"Dependant class".
eg:: Target class => Flipkart, Vehicle,
Student, Mobile
Dependant class => DTDC , Engine ,
CourseMaterial, SIM
1. Setter Injection.
=> It is the process of assigning dependant object to Target object by
loading both the classes and by creating the objects for both
the classes and injecting the Dependent object to Target Object using
Setter is called "Setter Injection".
refer:SetterInjection-01

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Java Learning is all about 3 things

a. Java Language(Core java course)

Framework is not a new technology, rather it is an abstraction provided on top of

Different types of Framework to build application

SpringFramework is not good in developing Distrubuted applications, so we prefer

Distrubuted App development Framework

Based on the mode of development we do, we have 2 types of framework

2. Java Bean(EntityClass/Model class of hibernate)

How Spring evolved?

1998 ---> EJB(Enterprise java Bean) for building Distrubuted application.

Note: What is Transaction Management?

2002/2003---> Spring Framework --------> RodJhonson(interface21)

Is Spring alternative to EJB,Struts,Hibernate,JEE technology?

Spring vs JEE(Java Enterprise Edition)

SpringApp can be developed in 4 approaches

Different modes of DependancyInjection

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