Eco Moksha Presentation

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WELCOME
WELCOME
TO
ECO-FRIENDLY
CREMATION
SENIOR CITIZENS SANTACRUZ (PASCHIM)
SANSTHA
SAVE TREES
AN APPEAL
SAVE TREES
SAVE WOOD
PRESENTED
BY
DR. K.K.MEHTA
Founder member
Air Pollution
Water Pollution
SENIOR CITIZENS SANTACRUZ
(PASCHIM) SANSTHA
INTRODUCTION
 People want Eco conscious way of Leaving Earth. It is no longer

enough to live a greener life. Now people are being encouraged to
be environmentally friendly when they leave the earth too.
Britain has been a world leader in eco friendly funerals for years &
a source of green burial products.
“ you can make any funeral and make it green”.

The green funeral bodies are not embalmed & are dressed in pure
fiber clothes. Green campaigners say refrigeration or dry ice is a
good alternative to formaldehyde which can seep into the water &
be toxic. Similarly gas cremation is eco-friendly than wood
cremation.
One Hindu Cremation
means felling down
one fully grown tree.
 With the rise in population & reduction in forest
cover the ecological balance is disturbed.
 The traditional cremation system gives out lot of

foul smell, flying ash & smoke.
 All said and done the old system is very clumsy,

painful & polluting.
 Wood & non availability of dry wood, post-

cremation disposal of the ash is also a problem.
 Indian population is 125 crores. The death rate is
11 per 1000
 Considering the population ratio and the

prevailing customs 66,00,000 trees are felled to
cremate the dead per year
 That is nearly 30,00,000 M. Ton of wood costing

Rs. 600 crores or a forest cover of 5500
hectares of land is destroyed.
 As against this, tree plantation ratio is very low.

 The traditional cremation generates nearly
50 kgs. of ash which in turn pollutes water
resources, nallahs, etc.
 The shortage of fire wood & non-availability of

dry wood is also a problem, which leads to use
of rubber tyres, diesel, rubber powder, ghee,
etc. in cremation which is hazardous to human
life.
 After careful study of Hindu Cremation, its adverse
effects on environment & cost estimation, we the
members of ‘Senior Citizens Santacruz
(Paschim) Sanstha have decided to develop
eco-friendly Gas Crematorium. “Eco-Moksha” at
Brihan Mumbai Hindu Crematorium at 99, Linking
Road, Santacruz (West), Mumbai - 400 054 on
MOU basis with MCGM at an estimated cost of
development infrastructure i.e. Rs 3.5 Crores &
running cost of Rs. 1000 cremation per year i.e.
Rs. 30 Lakhs (approx.).
PREAMBLE
 Our traditional method of cremation by wood pyre is not
eco friendly and it is costly, but newer systems like
cremation through oil furnace, electric furnace or more
recently gas (P.N.G.) furnace cremation are not only eco
friendly but also cheaper, quicker and are easily
available throughout the year.
 For wood pyre cremation one would need about 400 kg

of wood which equals to one fully grown tree over a
period of 10 to 15 years. However on the other hand
gas is a natural waste product from our refineries.
ADVANTAGES
OF
GAS FURNACE CREMATION
1. Environment Friendly.
2. Energy efficient.
3. Time for cremation is 45 to 60 minutes that will

increases number of cremations per day
4. Confirms to emission and pollution standards of

developed countries in Europe, Australia etc.
5. Cost is lesser than 1/3rd cost of wood

Cremation.
6. Post cremation amount of ash collected is

lesser, as ash is only from the body and there
is no wood ash. Thus disposal of ash is also not
a major problem.
7. Only one person required to operate the furnace
through one Push Button.
8. No storage house required, as gas is a p.N.G.

directly flowing through the pipe.
9. Due to Wet scrabber and 60 feet chimney, air

escaping out form the furnace is free from odour
& particles thus conserving environment.
10. In a traditional manner without affecting religious faith

of people. All rituals like Tarpan, Mukhagni, Kapal Kriya
etc. can be performed.
11. A novel way to conserve energy & environment.

DISADVANTAGES
OF
WOOD PYRE CREMATION
1. Wood is a scarce forest resource and needs to be
preserved for maintaining an ecological balance.
2. Increase in population, increase death rate means more

need of wood.
3. Wood burning creates pollution and flying particles.
4. Wood is becoming increasingly expensive.
5. Cutting, transportation to the cremation ground and

transfer of wood to the pyre are expensive activities.
6. Time taken for the cremation is generally 3 to 4 hours
7. Wood Cremation give rise to air pollution.

8. It generates 60 to 70 Kgs. of ash. Disposal of ash is also a
problem & If it is thrown in to water it pollutes water also.
9. Living insects in the wood also get burnt out along with
the dead body.
10. No of Labourers required for wood cremation is more.
11. During rainy season wet wood takes longer time to burn
and also requires additional fuel like Ghee, Kerosine,
Diesel etc.
12. Even sandal wood use for cremation is also banned by

government of India.
13. Huge storage house is required for storing wood.

DISADVANTAGES
DISADVANTAGES
OF
OF
ELECTRIC CREMATORIUM
ELECTRIC CREMATORIUM
1. Electricity is required to be generated.
2. Electricity is in short supply.
3. It requires stand by generator in case of electricity failure.
4. It requires more energy.
5. It requires skilled workers for operation.
6. Maintenance of furnace is more expensive and time

consuming.
FACILITIES
PROVIDED
AT THE
CREMATORIUM
❖ R.C.C. Building of 3000 Sq. ft. area.
❖ Separate area for 2 cremation furnace.
❖ Web cameras with website for last Darshan by Relatives &
Friends who are unable to attend funeral.
HALL WITH SEATING CAPACITY FOR 100 PERSONS.
ELEVATED PLATFORM FOR LAST RITES.
SOUND SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING BHAJANS,
DEVOTIONAL SONGS ETC.
PROJECT PROFILE
 Name of SANSTHA :
SENIOR CITIZENS SANTACRUZ (PASCHIM) SANSTHA
 Date of Incorporation
18th February, 2008
 Registered with
Society & Charity Commissioner, Mumbai
 Registration No . Maharashtra State, Mumbai, 1778 of 2008 G.B.B.S.D.
 Charity Commissioner Maharashtra State Mumbai - Reg. No. F36397

 CERTIFICATE UNDER SECTION 80 –G OF I.T.ACT
 NO DIT (E)/MC/80G/2265/2009-10
 One of the main object of the SANSTHA is to

provide an Eco-friendly Gas Crematorium
(P.N.G.) at Santacruz – West.
LOCATION
Brihan Mumbai Mahapalika Hindu Cemetery at 99, Linking Road, Santacruz (West), Mumbai 400 054.
A plot within the cemetery at South East corner of Burial Ground. marked in a lay out plan done.
BUILDING STRUCTURE
A Building will be of RCC Construction which includes a community hall, Furnace room, office and toilet with
underground water tank, over head water tank and Chimney. The approximate area will be about 3000 Sq. feet.
CREMATION FURNACE
Gas cremation (P.N.G.) furnace (2 Nos.).
 WATER CONSUMPTION
To prevent air pollution due to Toxic Gases coming out
of the furnace, toxic gas would be diverted to
scrubber where water sprinklers will clean air born
particles and odors. Approximately 1200 to 1500 liters of
water will be require per cremation. Underground
water tank of 10000 liters and over head tank of10000
liters will be installed. In addition to this there will be
another water tank with capacity of 10000 liters will be
installed for recycled water.
 WEB CAMERA
It is for the first time in Mumbai Web camera will be
installed in the hall to enable the family members and
friends at home and abroad who could not attend the
funeral of deceased person, to view the last rituals
through our web site.
CREMATION CHARGES
FREE TO EVERY ONE
Though cost of one cremation is Rs. 3000 the

trust has decided No charges.
THANK YOU

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 People want Eco conscious way of Leaving Earth. It is no longer

“ you can make any funeral and make it green”.

 The traditional cremation system gives out lot of

 All said and done the old system is very clumsy,

 Wood & non availability of dry wood, post-

 Considering the population ratio and the

 That is nearly 30,00,000 M. Ton of wood costing

 As against this, tree plantation ratio is very low.

 The shortage of fire wood & non-availability of

 For wood pyre cremation one would need about 400 kg

3. Time for cremation is 45 to 60 minutes that will

4. Confirms to emission and pollution standards of

5. Cost is lesser than 1/3rd cost of wood

6. Post cremation amount of ash collected is

8. No storage house required, as gas is a p.N.G.

9. Due to Wet scrabber and 60 feet chimney, air

10. In a traditional manner without affecting religious faith

11. A novel way to conserve energy & environment.

2. Increase in population, increase death rate means more

3. Wood burning creates pollution and flying particles.

4. Wood is becoming increasingly expensive.

5. Cutting, transportation to the cremation ground and

6. Time taken for the cremation is generally 3 to 4 hours

7. Wood Cremation give rise to air pollution.

10. No of Labourers required for wood cremation is more.

12. Even sandal wood use for cremation is also banned by

13. Huge storage house is required for storing wood.

2. Electricity is in short supply.

3. It requires stand by generator in case of electricity failure.

4. It requires more energy.

5. It requires skilled workers for operation.

6. Maintenance of furnace is more expensive and time

 Registration No . Maharashtra State, Mumbai, 1778 of 2008 G.B.B.S.D.

 Charity Commissioner Maharashtra State Mumbai - Reg. No. F36397

 One of the main object of the SANSTHA is to

FREE TO EVERY ONE

Though cost of one cremation is Rs. 3000 the

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