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DEVELOPED BY SCHOOLS DIVISION OF SOUTH COTABATO

Name: Grade & Section: _9-12____________ Score: _____


School: Teacher: ________________Subject: BEAUTY CARE - NAILCARE
LAS Writers: MCLIN JHON M. MABALOT Content Editor: LEAH MAY V. TUBOJAN
Lesson Topic: Manicure: Nail Disorder Quarter 3 Week 1 LAS3
Learning Targets: Identify nail disorder for nail repair preparation TLE_HEBC9-12PMPIII/IVa-r-5
Reference(s): Arcayena, M., 2020. Home Economics: Nailcare. Cagayan De Oro City, Philippines: Department
of Education., pp. 5-6; n.d. Final LM in Beauty Care., pp. 28-33.
Content:
As a nail professional, you must be familiar with the different nail conditions in order to recognize potential
treatments or methods of treatment. Nail disorders are conditions that are caused by nail injuries, infections, or
bodily imbalances.

Nail Disorders Characteristics Nail Repair Preparation


Appear blue in color which Seeing a physician must be considered
Bluish nails reveals that body is not getting before proceeding to the actual nail care
enough oxygen. service.
The result of trauma to the nail This can still be subjected to any repair but
Bruised nail plate. make sure not to apply any force during the
process or omit the completely bruised nail.
Wavy ridges caused by uneven This can still be subjected to any repair but
Corrugations/ growth of the nails, usually the also seeing a physician must be considered
Furrows result of illness or injury. before proceeding to the actual nail care
service.
Split cuticles; loose skin This is treated by trimming off the cuticle
Hangnails separates from the cuticle. using a cuticle nipper, moisturized it then
apply cuticle oil.
These nails show raised ridges Can be subjected to any nail repair service
Koilonychia or and are thin and concave. but is still advised to see a physician.
Spoon nails Usually caused by iron
deficiency.
A condition in which white spots The white spots will gradually diminish. It
Leuconychia appear on the nails. can be subjected to nail repair but is
advised to limit the use of any nail polishes.
Onychorrhexis Caused by injury to the finger, Cuticles may be trimmed but is advised to
or Split / improper filing or exposure to limit any application of any chemicals used
Brittle nails harsh chemicals. in nails.
An overgrowth of the nail. This can be repaired by filing, but it is
Onychauxis recommended to see a skin specialist as it
may be a cause of psoriasis.
Wasting away of the nail plate File the nail with the smoothest side of the
which causes it to lose its luster, emery board and do not apply any
Onychatrophia
become smaller and sometimes chemicals on it.
shed entirely.
Onychophagy Caused by nervous habit and Trim off the bitten part of the nails and can
or Bitten Nails stress related. be subjected to any nail care service.
The inward advance of skin over Never remove the nail as an attempt to fix
Pterygium the nail plate. it. It is better to see a physician to treat it.

Example:

Jessa, Erica and Josephine went to a nail care salon to have a manicure. Upon checking, Jessa’s nails
had signs of Onychophagy. On the other hand, Erica has hangnails, while Josephine has Pterygium. The
attending nail technician subjected Jessa and Erica to nail care service because both conditions can be easily
treated through the service, but Josephine had to see first a physician to properly treat her nail condition.
Activity
Direction: Read the following statement. The following criteria will be used to rate your response: Organization
of Idea – 10 points, Content – 15 points. Write your answer on the space provided.

Answer the given question based on the scenario.

Martha, Jane and Andrea went to your nail care salon to have a manicure. Upon examining their
nail, you have noticed that they have different nail disorder. Martha has a bruised nail on her thumb, Jane
has Onychophagy, and Andrea has furrows. How will you subject them to a nail repair service?

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