Cellules À Concentration

UNIVERSITY OF GHARDAIA
solar concentration cells

Mr. SEBAA
Done by :
• BENDEHINA OTMANE
• ZEHI ABDELLAH ELKADER
 WHAT IS SOLAR CELLS CONCENTRATORS ?
• Solar concentration cells, or CPV, use lenses or

mirrors to concentrate sunlight onto a small area
of high-efficiency solar cells.
• This results in higher energy generation per unit
area and higher efficiency compared to
traditional solar cells.
• However, they require direct sunlight and are
mainly used in regions with high levels of solar
irradiance.
Advantage and disadvantages of solar concentration cells :
Advantages:
• Higher efficiency
• Smaller footprint
• Reduced material usage
• Lower costs (in the long run)
• High performance in sunny regions
Disadvantages:
• Direct sunlight required
• Higher initial cost
• Limited use in cloudy regions
• Performance degradation over time
• Tracking accuracy required
 Working Principle of Solar Cell Concentrators :
• The working principle of solar cell concentrators is

based on the idea of focusing sunlight onto a small
area of high-efficiency solar cells, which can convert
the sunlight into electricity.
• Concentrators use lenses or mirrors to

concentrate the sunlight, which is then
directed onto the solar cells
• The solar cells used in concentrators are

typically made of III-V semiconductor materials
such as gallium arsenide (GaAs), which have a
higher efficiency in converting sunlight into
electricity than the silicon-based solar cells
used in traditional photovoltaic systems.
• By focusing the sunlight onto a small area of
these high-efficiency solar cells, concentrators
can generate more energy per unit area and
achieve higher efficiencies compared to
traditional solar cells
• The precise design of the concentrator

system depends on factors such as the type
of concentrator, the solar cell material, and
the application.
 Types of Solar Cell Concentrators
There are three main types of solar cell concentrators: refractive, reflective, and
hybrid.
• Refractive concentrators use lenses to bend

and focus the incoming sunlight onto
the solar cells. The lenses can be made of
glass or plastic, and can be either flat
or curved. Refractive concentrators are
typically used in low-concentration
applications, such as residential or small-
scale commercial systems.
• Reflective concentrators use mirrors to
reflect and concentrate the incoming
sunlight onto the solar cells. The mirrors
can be flat, curved, or parabolic, and can
be made of glass, metal, or other reflective
materials. Reflective concentrators are
typically used in high-concentration
applications, such as utility-scale solar
power plants.
•
• Hybrid concentrators combine both

refractive and reflective elements to achieve
a balance between concentration and cost.
Hybrid concentrators typically use a
combination of lenses and mirrors to focus
the sunlight onto the solar cells, and can be
used in a range of applications.
 Comparison of the Types of Solar Cell Concentrators :
Each type of solar cell concentrator has its own advantages and disadvantages, which can make it
more or less suitable for different applications.
Refractive concentrators:
• Advantages: Simple design, low cost, suitable for low-concentration

applications
• Disadvantages: Limited concentration, susceptible to optical losses,
lower efficiency than reflective concentrators
Reflective concentrators:
• Advantages: High concentration, high efficiency, suitable for utility-

scale applications
• Disadvantages: Complex design, high cost, requires precise tracking,
less suitable for cloudy regions
 the application of solar concentration cells :
• Solar concentration cells have a range of applications in the field of renewable energy. They are
typically used in large-scale solar power plants to generate electricity.
• Solar concentration cells can be used in both central receiver and dish/engine configurations.
• Central receiver systems use a large field of mirrors or lenses to focus the sunlight onto a central
receiver, which contains a heat transfer fluid that is heated by the concentrated sunlight.
• The heat transfer fluid is then used to generate steam, which drives a turbine to generate electricity.
• Dish/engine systems use a parabolic dish to focus the sunlight onto a heat engine, which converts
the concentrated sunlight into mechanical energy, which is then converted into electricity.
• Solar concentration cells can also be used in smaller-scale applications, such as for off-grid power or
in remote locations.
 Challenges and Future of Solar Cell Concentrators :
• Despite the many advantages of solar cell concentrators, there are also some challenges that must
be addressed in order to fully realize their potential. One major challenge is the high cost of
materials and manufacturing. Reflective concentrators, for example, require large amounts of high-
quality mirrors, which can be expensive to produce. Another challenge is the need for precise
tracking systems to keep the concentrators pointed at the sun throughout the day, which can add to
the cost and complexity of the systems.
• However, there are many promising developments in the field of solar cell concentrators that are
helping to address these challenges. For example, new materials and manufacturing techniques are
being developed that could reduce the cost of reflective concentrators. Additionally, advances in
sensor and control technology are making it easier and more affordable to track the movement of
the sun and adjust the position of the concentrators accordingly.
• Looking to the future, it is likely that solar cell concentrators will continue to play an important role
in the transition to a more sustainable energy system. As technology continues to improve and costs
continue to decrease, solar cell concentrators will become an increasingly viable and cost-effective
option for generating electricity from renewable sources.
 Conclusion :
• In conclusion, solar cell concentrators offer a promising solution for generating electricity from
renewable sources. By focusing sunlight onto a small area, concentrators can generate significantly
more electricity than traditional solar panels. While there are some challenges to overcome, such as
high costs and the need for precise tracking systems, ongoing developments in materials,
manufacturing, and control technology are helping to address these issues. As we continue to
transition towards a more sustainable energy system, solar cell concentrators will likely play an
increasingly important role in meeting our energy needs.
Thank you all for following

Cellules À Concentration

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Cellules À Concentration

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Cellules À Concentration

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

UNIVERSITY OF GHARDAIA

solar concentration cells

• Solar concentration cells, or CPV, use lenses or

• The working principle of solar cell concentrators is

• Concentrators use lenses or mirrors to

• The solar cells used in concentrators are

• The precise design of the concentrator

• Refractive concentrators use lenses to bend

• Hybrid concentrators combine both

• Advantages: Simple design, low cost, suitable for low-concentration

• Advantages: High concentration, high efficiency, suitable for utility-

You might also like

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.